Ditemukan 23796 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
The needs of medical devices in Indonesia currently 90% are met by imported medical devices. Therefore the government issued Minister of Health Regulation No. 17 of 2017 concerning Action Plans for the Development of the Pharmaceutical Industry and Medical Devices, one of which is through the policy of accelerating the licensing of medical devices. So this study aims to determine the implementation of accelerated medical device licensing policies to support the development of the domestic medical device industry. This study uses qualitative methods and is analyzed with Van Meter and Van Horn policy theory with variable size and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agencies, communication between organizations, disposition of implementers, as well as economic, social, and political environments that influence policy implementation. The results of the study are that the size and objectives of the policy are clear but are still constrained by the availability of human resources and the limited characteristics of the implementing agency, as well as the disposition of implementers that are still less than the intensity of the implementation of the policy. Communication between organizations related to policy is quite optimal, and the economic and social environment is quite supportive, but the political environment is not enough to support policy. This study recommends making accompanying policies such as the obligation to use domestic medical devices at government health service facilities to expand the domestic production of medical devices.
Kebijakan terkait kemandirian sediaan alat kesehatan telah diterbitkan sejak tahun 2016. Namun, jumlah izin edar dan jumlah transaksi pengadaan alat kesehatan dalam pengadaan e katalog masih didominasi oleh alat kesehatan impor. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa belum terjadi kemandirian dalam produksi alat kesehatan dalam negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi kebijakan pengembangan industri alat kesehatan dalam negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam pada aktor kebijakan yang terlibat, asosiasi perusahaan alat kesehatan, dan pengguna alat kesehatan dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana kebijakan tersebut diimplementasikan dari aspek kebijakan, sumber daya, komunikasi, kesetaraan akses, potensi pasar, dan kualitas produk. Secara umum, kebijakan pengembangan industri alat kesehatan dalam negeri sudah berjalan, namun dalam implementasinya masih terdapat banyak tantangan untuk dapat mencapai optimal. Lemahnya sistem tata kelola dalam pengembangan industri alat kesehatan menyebabkan implementasi kebijakan tidak optimal.
Policies related to self-reliance in medical device provision have been issued since 2016. However, the number of marketing authorizations and procurement transactions for medical devices in the e-catalog remain dominated by imported medical devices. This indicates a lack of self-sufficiency in domestic medical device production. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of policies for developing the domestic medical device industry. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with involved policy actors, medical device company associations, and medical device users, alongside document analysis. The study wants to see how the policy implemented from the aspects of policy, resources, equitable access, market potential, and product quality. These aspects are then evaluated to determine whether the policy implementation aligns with the existing policy content. Generally, the policy for domestic medical device industry development is underway, however, its implementation still faces numerous challenges to achieve optimal results. Weak governance in the medical device industry's development leads to suboptimal policy implementation.
There are 714 Medical Device Distributors (PAK) that have been inspected by the Directorate of Medical Devices and Household Health Supplies (PKRT), the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia during 2016-2018 with the results of 119 PAK fulfilling the requirements for Good Distribution Medical Device Practice (CDAKB), 442 PAKs did not meet CDAKB requirements, 46 PAKs were recommended to obtain CDAKB certificates and 153 PAKs had their PAK permits revoked. This study aims to determine the performance of the implementation of Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 4 of 2014 in the Implementation of the 2019 CDAKB and the relationship between variables that influence it. This research method is qualitative, carried out from March to July 2020, through in-depth interviews with informants, observation, and document review. The results showed that in 2019 there were 386 PAKs that had monitored and evaluated the implementation of the CDAKB, of which there were 114 PAKs that had met the CDAKB requirements. Several factors that can hinder policy implementation include standards and policy targets that have not been translated into performance indicators, incentives from policy resource variables that have not been properly recorded and socialized, and characteristics of the implementing agency in terms of limited human resources and sub-optimal relations between organizations. . The researcher recommends the need to formulate regulations that contain mandatory CDAKB certification for all PAK and make the implementation of CDAKB an indicator of activities.
The first cases of COVID-19 found in Indonesia were imported cases. To prevent and control it, the Ministry of Health issued a policy related to health protocols in handling passenger arrivals from abroad in the form of a circular in May 2020. From May to September 2020, were found 704 passengers that RDT results were reactive to COVID-19. The purpose of this thesis research is to analyze the implementation of health protocol policies for handling passengers from abroad in preventing the spread of COVID-19 by Soekarno Hatta Port Health Office. This research is a qualitative analytic research with the perspective of policy implementation theory. The results found that the implementation of the health protocol policy not working effectively because there were still found problems in the field. There are still policy targets that do not comply with the requirements to enter Indonesia. Researchers suggest to consider making higher legal force regulations than the circular letter, so can regulate sanctions for passengers who do not obey.In additions, it is necessary to increase supervision and commitment between sectors and develop eHAC applications to digitally validate PCR results, classify the risk of infection from tourists based on travel history and passenger tracking
Dalam rangka mendukung Transformasi Layanan Rujukkan, Kementerian Kesehatan melaksanakan Transformasi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. Hal ini menjadi salah satu upaya Kementerian Kesehatan untuk mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Namun, masih terdapat kendala dalam akreditasi yaitu pada pembinaan survei akreditasi, pre dan pasca survei. Melihat mutu pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia yang terus berkembang dan memerlukan peningkatan, maka perlu diketahui upaya apa saja yang dikerahkan oleh pemerintah untuk mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Upaya Percepatan Penyelenggaraan Akreditasi di Rumah Sakit di Indonesia oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Validasi data dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber yang mencakup wawancara dengan berbagai informan, serta triangulasi metode dengan telaah dokumen serta observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah Upaya Percepatan Penyelenggaraan Akreditasi melibatkan Sumber Daya Manusia mulai dari Menteri, Ketua Tim, Staff, yang memiliki kompetensi sarjana kesehatan maupun tidak dengan catatan memiliki pengalaman di fasyankes. Anggaran yang digunakan bersumber dari APBN & APBD. Pedoman utama dalam percepatan ini ialah Standar Akreditasi yang memberikan efektivitas dari segi substansi, tarif, dan metode penyelenggaraan Survei. Pencatatan dan pelaporan terintegrasi melalui Sistem Informasi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SINAR). Permasalahan terdapat pada keterbatasan SDM, pengajuan anggaran, serta ruangan untuk konsultasi. Namun capaian Rumah Sakit terakreditasi per Desember 2022 sudah tinggi yaitu 82% dari 100% target Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (2020-2024).
In order to support Referral Service Transformation, the Ministry of Health implements Hospital Accreditation Transformation. It's become one of the efforts of the Ministry of Health to provide quality health services. However, there are still obstacles in accreditation, namely in the development of accreditation surveys, pre, and post-surveys. Seeing the quality of health services in Indonesia which continues to grow and requires improvement, it is necessary to know what efforts are being made by the government to realize quality health services. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of efforts to accelerate the implementation of accreditation in hospitals in Indonesia by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The research methodology used is qualitative research using in-depth interviews. Data validation was carried out through source triangulation, which included interviews with various informants and method triangulation by document review and observation. The results of this study are Efforts to Accelerate the Implementation of Accreditation involving Human Resources starting from Ministers, Team Leaders, Staff, who have a competency degree in health or not with a record of having experience in health facilities. The funding is sourced from APBN & APBD. The primary guideline in this acceleration is the Accreditation Standards which provide effectiveness in terms of substance, rates and methods of conducting Surveys. Integrated recording and reporting through the Hospital Accreditation Information System (SINAR). The problem lies in the limited human resources, submission of submissions, and the council for consultation. However, the achievements of accredited hospitals as of December 2022 are already high, namely 82% of the 100% target of the Medium Term Development Plan (2020-2024).
