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As one of chronic diseases, COPD patient has a potential to excacerbate and readmitted to hospital, having few relatable determinants if which avoided or controlled can give a chance of avoidable excacerbation and or readmssion.This thesis discusses how clinical pathway implementation adherence influences Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) readmission in St Elisabeth Lela Hospital in Sikka District 2019. This research used cross sectional design with quantitative approach. Variables analyzed were within 3 determinant groups related to COPD patient readmission : referral health facilites (clinical pathway implementation adherence), treatment follow up (to policlinics or primary care health facilities) and patient (age, gender, comorbidities and complications). Research result suggest that complications dominantly related to patient readmission, controlled with clinical pathway implementation adherence and follow up visits to primary care health facility. Further improvement on clinical pathway implementation is needed especially for the nutrition indicator and also the need to put Case Manager into practice to coordinate health proffesionals surrounding and taking take of COPD patients in hospital to be able to attain continued treatment from referral to primary care health facilities and vice versa
Appendectomy is a surgical procedure for appendicitis, which is the most frequent surgical emergency case, as many as 250,000 in the United States and 621,435 cases in Indonesia each year. According to data from XYZ Hospital in 2018, Appendectomy is one of the top five operations with a total of 107 cases and ranks first in high-cost procedures with the difference between hospital rates and INA CBGS rates of 363%. Clinical pathway is a framework in providing health services as an effort to control the quality and cost of health services, where clinical pathways are able to reduce variations that occur in health services. This study aims to evaluate the application of clinical pathway appendectomy at XYZ Hospital in 2019. The method used is a mix method research with quantitative and qualitative methods. Sampling used a total sampling technique from all appendectomy patient data at XYZ Hospital in January - December 2019 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and obtained a total of 85 patient bill data. From the research results, it was found that there was a mismatch between the services provided and the clinical pathway. The biggest gap in drug use is 42%. The variations obtained were in the provision of drugs and medical devices, medical and nursing actions, and supporting examinations, this resulted in the average length of stay being longer compared to the clinical pathway, namely 3.76 days. Variations that are not in accordance with the clinical pathway can affect the quality of service and the amount of hospital bills.
Stroke is the leading cause of death and illness in Indonesia, according to Riskesdas data the prevalence continues to increase by 10.9 per mile in 2018. Non-hemorrhagic strokes are the most frequent inpatients cases at dr.Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Hospital. The hospital has made the clinical pathway, but no updates have been made after more than 3 years. This study aims to get an overview of the inputs, processes, outputs, and outcomes and challenges faced when implementing clinical pathways. This is retrospective research, uses quantitative and qualitative approaches in a system evaluation framework. The results showed that the input variables in terms of HR, funds, policies, infrastructure, drugs and medical equipment are available and ready to apply CP, the challenge is lies in the team coordination. Process variables are already running with challenges in team identification, team leader election and the CP socialization still not optimal. Output variables obtained an average LHR in accordance with CP, variants were obtained on the visit, supporting examinations, nursing services, drug consultations and medical devices. The outcome variable, there is a price difference between real and appropriate CP of Rp. 224,103 (5%), Positive difference in physiotherapy services Rp. 178,470 (143%), Visite Rp. 88,215 (26%), Nutrition Rp. 78,014 (18%), Accommodation Rp. 53,625 (10%), nursing services Rp. 45,805 (7%) and Consultation Rp. 6,750 (6%). A negative difference occurs in the drug service Rp. 123,911 (25%), Laboratory Rp. 92,465 (21%), Radiology Rp. 8,238 (1%) and Medical Devices Rp. 2,162 (1%).
Tesis ini menganalisis efektifitas biaya yang dikeluarkan pasien hemoroid interna grade 3-4 yang menjalani tindakan haemorrhoidectomy Stapled dan konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan Activity Based Costing dengan simple distribution untuk mendapatkan cost lalu dibandingkan dengan nilai output, sehingga didapatkan Cost Effectiveness Ratio (CER). Nilai CER kemudian dibandingkan dan mana yang lebih kecil adalah yang lebih efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alternatif Stapled menghasilkan nilai CER yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan CER alternatif konvensional. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindakan haemorrhoidectomy Stapled lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan alternatif konvensional.
This thesis was analysing the effectiveness of cost that spent by patients with internal hemorrhoid grade 3 to 4 underwent haemorrhoidectomy Stapled and conventionals. This research was using Activity Based Costing with simple distribution method to calculate the cost then divided by output value to get Cost Effectiveness Ratio (CER). CER values were then compared and the lower is the more effective. Result of this research showed that value of CER of Stapled alternative were smaller compared with CER of conventionals alternative. It can be concluded that Stapled haemorrhoidectomy is more effective than conventionals alternative.
ABSTRAK Nama : Fenny Setianingrum Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit : Kepatuhan Dokter Penanggung Jawab Pasien Terhadap Clinical Pathway Demam Berdarah Dengue I – II/Demam Dengue Dewasa periode Januari – Agustus 2017 di RS Simpangan Depok Pembimbing Judul : Prastuti Soewondo, SE, MPH, Ph.D Kata kunci : clinical pathway, demam berdarah dengue derajat I – II/demam dengue Infeksi virus dengue masih merupakan masalah keseharian dalam praktik klinis kedokteran dan program pengendalian penyakit Kementerian Kesehatan di Indonesia. Perjalanan penyakit dan luaran (outcome) yang bervariasi, mengharuskan para klinisi di fasilitas kesehatan untuk mampu menegakkan diagnosa sesuai panduan klinis yang didukung berdasarkan pemeriksaan laboratorium yang standar, selain mengandalkan observasi gejala dan tanda klinis lainnya. Untuk dapat mengelola outcome dengan baik, Rumah Sakit Simpangan Depok telah menyusun dan mengoperasionalkan clinical pathway yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan tata laksana Demam Berdarah bagi para dokter/dokter spesialis untuk menghasilkan luaran yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan di fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis kepatuhan terhadap pelaksanaan clinical pathway untuk demam berdarah dengue I - II/demam dengue di RS Simpangan Depok sebagai alat untuk mengelola outcome sebagai salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, analisis data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien dengan diagnosis demam berdarah dengue derajat I – II/demam dengue selama periode Januari – Agustus 2017 telah dilakukan, didukung inteview dari delapan responden terkait. Hasil analisis atas evaluasi rekam medis menunjukkan masih ada beberapa varian dalam tata laksana layanan pengobatan dengue dengan angka kepatuhan sebesar 11,3%. Informasi ini sangat berguna untuk memberikan umpan balik atas pelaksanaan Clinical pathway yang tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan di rumah sakit tersebut. Para pemberi pelayanan kesehatan merasakan manfaat adanya clinical pathway namun juga membatasi dalam pemberian terapi kepada pasien. Kesimpulan : Pelaksanaan clinical pathway dalam penatalaksanaan demam berdarah dengue derajat I – II/demam dengue berguna sebagai alat pengelolaan outcome klinis, walau dibutuhkan upaya khusus agar para klinisi mematuhi Clinical Pathway yang telah disepakati agar terjadi peningkatan kualitas layanan di RS Simpangan Depok
ABSTRACT Name : Fenny Setianingrum Program of study : Hospital administration : Compliance Of Doctor Against Clinical Pathway Dengue Hemorrhagic I - II / Dengue Fever in Adult Patient period January - August 2017 at Simpangan Hospital Depok Counselor Title : Prastuti Soewondo, SE, MPH, Ph.D Keywords : clinical pathway, dengue hemorrhagic fever, dengue fever Dengue virus infection remains to be a critical problem in the clinical practice of medicine and Communicable Disease Control program under the Ministry of Health in Indonesia. The variations in how the disease manifests and thus differences in clinical outcome, require clinicians to perform diagnosis according to standardized clinical guidelines that is supported by the standard laboratory results, in addition to symptoms observed and other clinical signs. To improve and manage outcomes, Simpangan Depok Hospital has developed a clinical pathway to be used as a standard reference for doctors in handling Dengue Fever in order to produce more consistent outcomes that can improve the quality of services provided. The purpose of this study is to analyze the compliance on implementation of clinical pathways for dengue hemorrhagic fever grade I - II / dengue fever in RS Simpangan Depok as a tool to manage clinical outcomes, as one indicator of the quality of health services. Through a qualitative approach, the study analyzes secondary data of medical records of patients with a diagnosis of dengue hemorrhagic fever grade I - II / dengue fever during the period January - August 2017, supported with in-depth interviews from eight informants. The results of the secondary data analysis indicate some variance in the provision of treatment compliance rates of 11,3%. This information will serve as much needed feedback on the implementation of clinical pathways in dengue hemorrhagic grade I – II management in improving the quality of health care. Conclusions: Implementation of clinical pathways in the treatment of dengue hemorrhagic fever grade I - II / dengue fever is critical tool in managing clinical outcome, though special efforts are needed to enable clinicians to comply with the agreed upon clinical pathway to ensure the quality of health services.
This thesis describes relationship between Patient Safety Culture and compliance inimplementation of Universal Precautions/Standard Precautions by Nurses and Midwivesat inpatient unit in Budhi Asih Hospital Jakarta 2015. The study was a descriptiveanalytical research on the relationship between open culture, just culture, reportingculture, learning culture and information culture with the compliance in implementationof universal precaution /standards precautions using cross sectional study design withself administered questionnaires. The results showed that compliance to theimplementation of universal precautions by nurses and midwives in Budhi Asih Hospitalinpatient is good. Found an association between open culture and reporting culture withcompliance in the implementation of universal precautions or standards precautions.Hospital management must integrate patient and officers safety aspects in every policyand create a favorable climate of openness and reporting incidents that occurred as inputfor the improvement of the hospital safety culture in the future.
This research is aimed to obtain clinical pathway and cost of treatment third-molar impaction odontectomy at RS Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih in 2009, by doing operational research qualitatively and quantitatively, using retrospective methode. There are 72 samples which comply with included and excluded criteria. Data that used in this research are morbidity data in 2008-2009 and financial data in 2009.
