Ditemukan 37914 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Rizka Arviliana; Pembimbing: Tris Eryando; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Helda, Yekti Widodo, Aries Hamzah
Abstrak:
Tingkat kematian yang tinggi akibat kanker serviks secara global dapat dikurangi melalui pendekatan komprehensif yang mencakup pencegahan dan skrining yang efektif. Deteksi dini dengan metode IVA merupakan salah satu metode yang aman, tidak mahal, dan mudah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada wanita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dari Riset Penyakit Tidak Menular 2016 dengan metode penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional). Penelitian ini mencakup 34 provinsi kabupaten/kota di seluruh Indonesia. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah wanita usia 25-64 tahun yang sudah berhubungan seksual di Indonesia dengan jumlah 4.092 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 25,6% responden yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker seviks dengan 74,4% belum pernah melakukan deteksi dini kanker seviks dengan metode IVA. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa usia, pengetahuan, jumlah anak yang dilahirkan, kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan, sumber informasi dari tenaga kesehatan, sumber informasi dari kader, sumber informasi dari keluarga/teman/tetangga dan keterpaparan media merupakan faktor dari perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada wanita di Indonesia. Diperlukannya peningkatan akses informasi, edukasi dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi merupakan salah satu langkah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia.
High mortality rates from cervical cancer globally can be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes effective prevention and screening. Early detection with IVA method is one method that is safe, inexpensive, and easy to do. This study aims to determine the determinants of early cervical cancer detection behavior by VIA method in women in Indonesia. This research is quantitative using secondary data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Disease Research with cross sectional research method. This study covers 34 regency/city provinces throughout Indonesia. The sample of this study is women aged 25-64 years who have had sex in Indonesia with a total of 4.092 respondent. The results showed that only 25.6% of respondents who did early detection of cervical cancer the rest 74.4% had never done early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method. The results of statistical analysis show that age, knowledge, number of children born, health insurance ownership, information sources from health workers, information sources from cadres, sources of information from family/friends/neighbors and media exposure are factors of early cervical cancer detection behavior using the method VIA in women in Indonesia. The need for increased access to information, education by utilizing technological advancements is one step in increasing the knowledge and awareness of the Indonesian people
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High mortality rates from cervical cancer globally can be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes effective prevention and screening. Early detection with IVA method is one method that is safe, inexpensive, and easy to do. This study aims to determine the determinants of early cervical cancer detection behavior by VIA method in women in Indonesia. This research is quantitative using secondary data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Disease Research with cross sectional research method. This study covers 34 regency/city provinces throughout Indonesia. The sample of this study is women aged 25-64 years who have had sex in Indonesia with a total of 4.092 respondent. The results showed that only 25.6% of respondents who did early detection of cervical cancer the rest 74.4% had never done early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method. The results of statistical analysis show that age, knowledge, number of children born, health insurance ownership, information sources from health workers, information sources from cadres, sources of information from family/friends/neighbors and media exposure are factors of early cervical cancer detection behavior using the method VIA in women in Indonesia. The need for increased access to information, education by utilizing technological advancements is one step in increasing the knowledge and awareness of the Indonesian people
T-5984
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ikada Septi Arimurti; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Besral, Lily S. Sulistiawati, Eriati
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Data menurut Kemenkes RI didapatkan cakupan hasil kegiatan program deteksi dini dari tahun 2007 sampai 2014 baru sekitar 904.099 perempuan (2,45%) yang telah melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks pada wanita di Kelurahan Kebon Kalapa Kota Bogor. Metode: Analisis data sekunder dari Survei data studi kohor faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular tahun 2011 dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu semua wanita usia 25-65 tahun yang mengikuti survei sebanyak 1226 wanita. Analisis menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: wanita yang pernah melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks di Kelurahan Kebon Kalapa Kota Bogor hanya 6,3% saja dan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks. Wanita yang pengetahuannya baik tentang kanker serviks berpeluang 2,0 kali untuk melakukan deteksi dini dibandingkan dengan wanita yang pengetahuannya kurang baik (0R 2,0 , 95% CI: 1,2-3,3). Kesimpulan: wanita yang pengetahuannya baik menegenai kanker serviks lebih berpeluang untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks setelah dikontrol dengan variabel confounding pendidikan. Kata kunci: kanker serviks, deteksi dini kanker serviks, pengetahuan Background: Data obtained by the ministry of health RI, there were only 904.099 women who had cervical cancer screening (2,45%) from year 2007-2014. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge with early detection of cervical cancer behavior on woman in Kelurahan Kebon Kalapa Kota Bogor. Methods: An analysis of secondary data from data of kohor study of noncommunicable disease risk factors 2011 with cross sectional design study. A sample of 1226 women qualified into criteria were women aged 25-65 years who participate at the survey. Analysis using logistic regression. Results: The results showed only 6,3% of women in Kelurahan Kebon Kalapa Kota Bogor did screening for cervical cancer and there was a relationship between knowledge with early detection of cervical cancer behavior. Women with good knowledge of cervical cancer were 2,0 more likely to do cervical cancer screening (OR 2,0, 95% CI: 1,2-3,3). Conclusion: Women with good knowledge of cervical cancer were more likely to do cervical cancer screening after being controlled by education as a confounding variable. Keyword: Cervical Cancer, Early Detection of Cervical Cancer, Knowledge
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T-4801
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tsabita Zahra; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Suci Soraya Sinaga
Abstrak:
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Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada wanita, sehingga perlu upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks salah satunya dengan IVA. Namun, cakupan IVA di Indonesia masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi niat WUS melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 100 WUS yang melakukan kunjungan ke poli KIA dan KB di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 35% WUS tidak memiliki niat untuk melakukan IVA, faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat WUS yaitu sikap (PR= 4,000; 95% CI: 1,93-8,30), Norma subjektif (PR= 4,857; 95% CI: 2,46-9,60), dan Kontrol perilaku (PR= 4,333; 95% CI: 2,28-8,25). Kemudian, faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi sikap yaitu pendidikan (PR= 1,976; 95% CI: 1,46-2,68), pekerjaan (PR= 1,632; 95% CI: 1,08-2,47), dan pengetahuan (PR= 3,244; 95% CI: 1,31-8,02). Faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi norma subjektif yaitu pengetahuan (PR= 2,609; 95% CI: 1,04-6,53). Serta faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi kontrol perilaku yaitu pekerjaan (PR= 1,667; 95% CI: 1,01-2,77), dan pengetahuan (PR= 2,538; 95% CI: 1,01-6,36). Untuk meningkatkan niat WUS melakukan IVA, perlu peningkatan promosi kesehatan mengenai kanker serviks dan IVA yang dilakukan secara komprehensif dan menyeluruh
Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death in women, so early detection of cervical cancer is needed, one of which is with IVA. However, IVA coverage in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to determine what factors influence WUS's intention to conduct early detection of cervical cancer with the IVA method at the Pancoran Mas Health Center in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 100 WUS who visited the MCH poly and KB at the Pancoran Mas Health Center. The results showed that 35% of WUS did not have the intention to do IVA, factors related to WUS intention were attitude (PR = 4.000; 95% CI: 1.93-8.30), subjective norms (PR = 4.857; 95% CI: 2.46-9.60), and Behavioral control (PR = 4.333; 95% CI: 2.28-8.25). Then, background factors that influenced attitudes were education (PR = 1.976; 95% CI: 1.46-2.68), occupation (PR = 1.632; 95% CI: 1.08-2.47), and knowledge (PR = 3.244; 95% CI: 1.31-8.02). The background factor influencing subjective norms was knowledge (PR= 2.609; 95% CI: 1.04-6.53). As well as background factors that influence behavioral control, namely occupation (PR = 1.667; 95% CI: 1.01-2.77), and knowledge (PR = 2.538; 95% CI: 1.01-6.36). To increase WUS's intention to conduct IVA, it is necessary to increase health promotion regarding cervical cancer and IVA which is carried out comprehensively and comprehensively
S-11514
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Annisa Nuraini; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Mieke Savitri, Helda, Sri Idaiani, Aries Hamzah
T-5667
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Silma Farhana; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Dwi Sulistyo Watiningsih
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di Kelurahan Kebon Melati tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data primer pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 wanita usia subur. Perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan variabel dependen. Sedangkan variabel independen meliputi pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami. Pengisian kuesioner secara langsung oleh peneliti sesuai jawaban dari responden dan hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan aplikasi SPSS 22. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 16 responden (16%) sudah melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Secara statistik, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di kelurahan Kebon Melati tahun 2025. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan atau penyebaran pamflet mengenai kanker serviks dan deteksi dini IVA, serta mengadakan deteksi dini kanker serviks di tempat-tempat yang mudah dijangkau oleh wanita usia subur.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
S-12144
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Liana Indraini; Pembimbing: Ede Surya Darmawan; Penguji: Puput Oktaminanti, Ni Luh Putu Agustin Ayuningsih
Abstrak:
Hingga kini kanker serviks mejadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang tertinggi pada wanita di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Depok. Meskipun deteksi dini dengan pemeriksaan IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asetat) adalah metode pencegahan yang efektif, namun penggunaannya masih rendah di antara wanita. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan pemeriksaan IVA pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan disain crosssectional. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara menggunakan kuisioner kepada 110 wanita usia subur yang telah menikah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 26,4% wanita usia subur pernah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA dan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, hambatan, kepemilikan JKN, dukungan petugas kesehatan dan dukungan sosial dengan perilaku wanita usia subur dalam pemeriksaan IVA (p-value < 0,05). Diperlukan informasi yang lebih spesifik dalam memberi edukasi tentang kanker serviks dan deteksi dini kanker serviks, serta mengembangkan metode edukasi dengan memanfaatkan tekonologi komunikasi dan informasi untuk penyebaran informasi dan merencanakan pemeriksaan IVA.
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S-10171
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anggraini Ramadhaningtyas; Pembimbing: Kemal N. Siregar; Penguji: Toha Muhaimin, Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku seksual dan karakteristik individu dengan kejadian lesi prakanker serviks di Indonesia. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder Riset PTM 2016. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan usia 25-64 tahun di daerah perkotaan Indonesia yang menjadi subjek dalam Riset PTM 2016.
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S-10537
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Melisa Yenti; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Ella N. Hadi, Evi Martha, Aries Hamzah, Fiena Fithriah
Abstrak:
Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit kanker dengan pervalensi tertinggi kedua padaperempuan di Indonesia. Deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan programpreventif prioritas pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengendalian kanker serviks, namuncakupan pemeriksaannya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuideterminan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada WUS usia 30-50 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan melaluiwawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 180 WUS dan dianalisis menggunakan ujichi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 22,8% WUSmelakukan deteksi dini metode IVA. Penelitian ini membuktikan pengetahuan,keterpaparan informasi dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan perilakudeteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA, sementara pendidikan, akses kepelayanankesehatan dan dukungan suami sebagai konfonding pada hubungan tersebut.Keterpaparan informasi merupakan faktor dominan, WUS yang terpapar informasimengenai kanker serviks berpeluang 13,8 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan deteksi dinikanker serviks metode IVA dibandingkan WUS yang tidak terpapar informasi setelahdikontrol pendidikan, akses kepelayanan skrining dan dukungan suami (p=0,013,OR:13, 869, 95% CI:1,723-111,650). Sedangkan pekerjaa dan asuransi kesehatan tidakberhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Instansi terkaitperlu melakukan upaya intervensi komunikasi informasi dan edukasi berupa penyuluhandan penyebaran media promosi terkait kanker serviks dan tes IVA untuk meningkatkanjumlah WUS yang terpapar informasi
Kata kunci : kanker serviks, keterpaparan informasi, metode IVA
Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia women. Earlydetection of cervical cancer VIAmethod is the government's priority preventive programin controlling cervical cancer, but the coverage of the examination is still low. Thisstudy aimed to determine the determinants of the behavior of early detection of cervicalcancer with VIA method in women of childbearing age of 30 - 50 years. This study usedcross-sectional design, data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to180 samples and analyzed using chi-square test and multiple logistic regressiontest. The results showed 22.8% of childbearing age women perform early detection ofcervical cancer VIA method. These finding revealed that knowledge, informationexposure and support of health care related to early detection of cervicalcancer VIA method, while education, access to health care and husband support asconfounding. Information exposure is a dominant factor, childbearing age womenexposed to information about cervical cancer had 13.8 times chance to early detectionof cervical cancer VIA method than unexposed information after being controlled byeducation, screening service access and husbands support (p = 0,013, OR: 13, 869,95% CI: 1,723-111,650). Meanwhile, work and health insurance are not related to thebehavior of early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. Relevant institutions need tomake efforts communication, information and education in the form socialization anddissemination of promotion media related to cervical cancer and VIA test to increasethe number of childbearing age women exposed information.
Keywords: cervical cancer, information exposure, VIA method.
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Kata kunci : kanker serviks, keterpaparan informasi, metode IVA
Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia women. Earlydetection of cervical cancer VIAmethod is the government's priority preventive programin controlling cervical cancer, but the coverage of the examination is still low. Thisstudy aimed to determine the determinants of the behavior of early detection of cervicalcancer with VIA method in women of childbearing age of 30 - 50 years. This study usedcross-sectional design, data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to180 samples and analyzed using chi-square test and multiple logistic regressiontest. The results showed 22.8% of childbearing age women perform early detection ofcervical cancer VIA method. These finding revealed that knowledge, informationexposure and support of health care related to early detection of cervicalcancer VIA method, while education, access to health care and husband support asconfounding. Information exposure is a dominant factor, childbearing age womenexposed to information about cervical cancer had 13.8 times chance to early detectionof cervical cancer VIA method than unexposed information after being controlled byeducation, screening service access and husbands support (p = 0,013, OR: 13, 869,95% CI: 1,723-111,650). Meanwhile, work and health insurance are not related to thebehavior of early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. Relevant institutions need tomake efforts communication, information and education in the form socialization anddissemination of promotion media related to cervical cancer and VIA test to increasethe number of childbearing age women exposed information.
Keywords: cervical cancer, information exposure, VIA method.
T-5335
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ghifari Andini Mukti; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Helda, Kemal N. Siregar, Cut Putri Arianie, Ummul Khair
Abstrak:
Prevalensi tinggi kanker serviks merupakan masalah kesehatan global. Itu menyebabkan ratusan ribu kematian di antara wanita setiap tahun di seluruh dunia. Dengan sebuah diperkirakan 570.000 kasus dan 311.000 kematian pada 2018 di seluruh dunia, penyakit ini menempati urutan keempat terbanyak kanker yang sering didiagnosis dan urutan keempat penyebab kematian akibat kanker pada wanita. Diagnosis dini dan skrining pada wanita dapat meningkatkan kesuksesan pengobatan dan survival wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi wanita di Indonesia untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder IFLS V menggunakan desain crossectional dengan respponden sebanyak 29.220 yang merupakan wanita yang sudah menikah dan berusia ≥20 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan proporsi wanita yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks atau papsmear sebanyak 22.99% masih sangat rendah dibandingkan target. Variable yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi wanita di Indonesia untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks adalah riwayat penyakit, paritas, usia, usia pertama menikah pendidikan, jarak fasilitas kesehatan dan jaminan kesehatan. Variable yang paling dominan yang mempredisksi wanita untuk melakukan skrining kanker serviks adalah usia pertama menikah dengan POR 2.4 dengan 95%CI 1.606-1.843. Diperlukan sosialisasi dan pendidikan kesehatan agar wanita mau untuk menunda usia pertama menikah.
The high prevalence of cervical cancer is a global health problem. It causes hundreds of thousands of deaths among women every year worldwide. With an estimated 570,000 cases and 311,000 deaths in 2018 worldwide, the disease is the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer death in women. Early diagnosis and screening in women can improve treatment success and women's survival. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the participation of women in Indonesia to perform early detection of cervical cancer. This study uses secondary data from IFLS V using a cross-sectional design with 29,220 respondents who are married women. The results show that the proportion of women who do early detection of cervical cancer or Pap smear as much as 22.99% is still very low compared to the target. Variables related to the participation of women in Indonesia for early detection of cervical cancer are disease history, parity, age, age at first marriage, education, distance to health facilities and health insurance. The most dominant variable that predicts women to do cervical cancer screening is age at first marriage with POR 2.4 with 95% CI 1.606-1.843. Socialization and health education are needed so that women are willing to delay the age of first marriage
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The high prevalence of cervical cancer is a global health problem. It causes hundreds of thousands of deaths among women every year worldwide. With an estimated 570,000 cases and 311,000 deaths in 2018 worldwide, the disease is the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer death in women. Early diagnosis and screening in women can improve treatment success and women's survival. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the participation of women in Indonesia to perform early detection of cervical cancer. This study uses secondary data from IFLS V using a cross-sectional design with 29,220 respondents who are married women. The results show that the proportion of women who do early detection of cervical cancer or Pap smear as much as 22.99% is still very low compared to the target. Variables related to the participation of women in Indonesia for early detection of cervical cancer are disease history, parity, age, age at first marriage, education, distance to health facilities and health insurance. The most dominant variable that predicts women to do cervical cancer screening is age at first marriage with POR 2.4 with 95% CI 1.606-1.843. Socialization and health education are needed so that women are willing to delay the age of first marriage
T-6232
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Indah Kusuma Dewi; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Yovsyah, Helda, Sri Idaiani
Abstrak:
Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang berkembang di bagian serviks wanita. Hampir 99% kasus kanker serviks disebabkan oleh Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Kematian tertinggi akibat kanker pada perempuan di Indonesia berasal dari kanker payudara 22.692 (11,0%) kasus kematian dan kanker serviks 18.279 (8,8%) kasus kematian (WHO IARC 2018). Berdasarkan penelitian Dewi, 2017 kanker serviks paling banyak ditemukan pada usia dewasa, dengan status menikah, dan hidup di perkotaan. Jumlah penderita kanker di kota 6,6% lebih banyak dari yang di desa. Kasus kanker serviks sebanyak 543 di kota dan 384 di desa.Usia menarche merupakan salah satu faktor terjadinya lesi prakanker serviks. Usia menarche dini memiliki risiko 14 kali untuk mengalami kanker serviks (Reis, Beji, and Kilic 2011). Hasil Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017 menyatakan bahwa Rentang usia pertama kali menstruasi wanita di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun menurun dari usia 12-15 tahun
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T-6099
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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