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Nathania Elizabeth; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Neni Herlina Rafida
Abstrak:
Kelelahan atau Fatigue merupakan perasaan dimana seseorang merasa sangat lelah, letih atau mengantuk yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor risiko seperti jam tidur yang kurang, tuntutan kerja yang tinggi, periode tugas yang lama, adanya tuntutan sosial dan kemasyarakatan, atau mengalami stres dan depresi yang berkepanjangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor ? faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di Puskesmas Kecamatan Wilayah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur saat masa pandemi COVID-19. Adapun faktor ? faktor yang diteliti antara lain faktor karakteristik individu (jenis kelamin, usia, dan status kesehatan) dan faktor pekerjaan (jam istirahat, shift kerja, kuantitas tidur, pekerjaan sampingan dan commuting times). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online. Dari 131 tenaga kesehatan yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan 50.4% tenaga kesehatan merasakan kelelahan. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan antara status kesehatan (P value = 0,041) dan commuting times (P value = 0,039) dengan kejadian kelelahan.
Fatigue is a feeling where a person feels very tired or sleepy caused by various risk factors such as insufficient sleep hours, high work demands, long periods of work, social demands, or experiencing prolonged stress and depression. This study aims to analyze the factors related to fatigue among healthcare workers working at the East Jakarta District Health Center during the Pandemic COVID-19. The factors studied included individual characteristics (gender, age, and health status) and occupational factors (rest hours, work shifts, sleep quantity, side jobs and commuting times). This study used a cross sectional research design and data was collected by distributing online questionnaires. Among 131 healthcare workers who were respondents in this study, it was found that 50.4% of healthcare workers felt fatigue. In addition, there is a relationship between health status (P value = 0.041) and commuting times (P value = 0.039) with the incidence of fatigue.
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Fatigue is a feeling where a person feels very tired or sleepy caused by various risk factors such as insufficient sleep hours, high work demands, long periods of work, social demands, or experiencing prolonged stress and depression. This study aims to analyze the factors related to fatigue among healthcare workers working at the East Jakarta District Health Center during the Pandemic COVID-19. The factors studied included individual characteristics (gender, age, and health status) and occupational factors (rest hours, work shifts, sleep quantity, side jobs and commuting times). This study used a cross sectional research design and data was collected by distributing online questionnaires. Among 131 healthcare workers who were respondents in this study, it was found that 50.4% of healthcare workers felt fatigue. In addition, there is a relationship between health status (P value = 0.041) and commuting times (P value = 0.039) with the incidence of fatigue.
S-11118
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mahda Nur Azizah; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Neni Herlina Rafida
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi stres kerja pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jakarta Utara selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti adalah faktor individu (jenis kelamin, usia, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit, tempat tinggal, waktu tempuh, dan transportasi) dan faktor psikososial (lingkungan fisik, beban kerja, jam kerja, kontrol pekerjaan, dukungan sosial, dan home work interface). Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional dengan instrumen penelitian NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire. Dari 195 tenaga kesehatan yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, sebanyak 100 responden (51,3%) mengalami stres kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja berhubungan dengan jenis kelamin dan lingkungan fisik.
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S-10722
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Neni Julyatri Sagala; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri; Penguji: Mufti Wirawan, Dadan Erwandi, Erdiana Muliawaty, Dina Ramadhani
Abstrak:
Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksius dengan tingkat penularan yang tinggi dan sebagian besarnya menyerang sistem organ pernapasan. Pemerintah Indonesia menghimbau pekerja untuk bekerja dari rumah dan pembatasan ketat aktivitas perkantoran sebagai salah satu upaya dalam rangka pengendalian Covid-19. Sebelumnya, sistem kerja work from home atau telework belum diadopsi secara luas di Indonesia. Perubahan sistem kerja ini berdampak pada perubahan konteks pekerjaan yang menyebabkan bahaya psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor psikososial (karakteristik individu, content of work, dan context to work) dan stres kerja di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada pekerja perkantoran di Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada pekerja perkantoran yang bekerja dengan sistem telework di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Februari 2021. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 110 responden yang diambil dengan teknik pengambilan snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring. Kuesioner yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire versi III. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor psikososial context to work konflik peran (nilai p 0,014; OR 2,095), job insecurity (nilai p 0,023; OR 2,714), dan work life balance (nilai p 0,003; OR 3,715). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik individu (umur dan jenis kelamin), content of work (beban kerja, durasi kerja WFH, Pola WFH), dan context to work (ketidakjelasan peran) dengan stres kerja
Covid-19 is an infectious disease with high transmission rate and mostly attacks the respiratory organ system. Indonesian government urges people to work from home and and strict restrictions on office activities an effort to control Covid-19. Previously, the work from home or telework system had not been widely adopted in Indonesia. This change of work system has an impact on transformation of work context that cause psychosocial hazards. This study aims to analyze psychosocial factors (individual characteristics, content of work, and context to work) and work related stress during Covid-19 pandemic among office workers in Jakarta. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on office workers who work with the telework system in DKI Jakarta Province from December 2020 to February 2021. The number of samples in this study was 110 respondents taken by snowball sampling technique. Data collection is done by online. The questionnaire used in this study was Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version III. Data analysis was carried out using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors in the work context of role conflict (p-value 0.014; OR 2.095), job insecurity (p-value 0.023; OR 2.714), and work life balance. (p value 0.003; OR 3.715). There was no significant relationship between individual characteristics (age and gender), content of work (workload, WFH work duration, WFH pattern), and context to work (unclear role) with work related stress.
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Covid-19 is an infectious disease with high transmission rate and mostly attacks the respiratory organ system. Indonesian government urges people to work from home and and strict restrictions on office activities an effort to control Covid-19. Previously, the work from home or telework system had not been widely adopted in Indonesia. This change of work system has an impact on transformation of work context that cause psychosocial hazards. This study aims to analyze psychosocial factors (individual characteristics, content of work, and context to work) and work related stress during Covid-19 pandemic among office workers in Jakarta. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on office workers who work with the telework system in DKI Jakarta Province from December 2020 to February 2021. The number of samples in this study was 110 respondents taken by snowball sampling technique. Data collection is done by online. The questionnaire used in this study was Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version III. Data analysis was carried out using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors in the work context of role conflict (p-value 0.014; OR 2.095), job insecurity (p-value 0.023; OR 2.714), and work life balance. (p value 0.003; OR 3.715). There was no significant relationship between individual characteristics (age and gender), content of work (workload, WFH work duration, WFH pattern), and context to work (unclear role) with work related stress.
T-6199
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Magfira Adha Hernayanti; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Indri Hapsari, Milla Tejamaya, Bonnie Medana Pahlavie, Atiq Amanah Retna Palupi
Abstrak:
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Tesis ini membahas tentang hubungan antara faktor demografi, faktor individu, dan faktor pekerjaan terhadap kejadian kelelahan (fatigue) pada pekerja kantor di DKI Jakarta pada masa pandemi Covid-19 Maret 2020 ? April 2022 di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Kebijakan yang mulai memberlakukan bekerja di kantor, di rumah atau Campuran di kantor dan di rumah berisiko pada terjadinya kelelahan pada pekerja. Data yang dikumpulkan untuk analisis, terkait faktor demografi (usia dan jenis kelamin), faktor individu (kehidupan sosial keluarga, kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur, gangguan kesehatan, keadaan psikologis, dan perilaku tidak baik), dan faktor pekerjaan (kebijakam, penjadwalan, lingkungan ruang, beban kerja, durasi kerja, dan pekerjaan lain) terhadap kejadian kelelahan pada pekerja kantor diteliti menggunakan kuesioner (google form) kepada 202 responden di DKI Jakarta. Analisis menggunakan Chi-Square 2x2 untuk uji hubungan dua variabel dan uji regresi linear logistik untuk multivariat. Hasil telitian menunjukkan bahwa di DKI Jakarta selama masa pandemi Covid-19 Maret 2020 ? April 2022 di wilayah DKI Jakarta, ada 33,7% pekerja mengalami kelelahan. Pekerja yang bekerja di kantor lebih banyak yang mengalami kelelahan yaitu 45,9%, sedangkan yang bekerja di rumah atau campuran 26,6% yang mengalami kelelahan. Uji statistik mendapatkan pekerja dengan gangguan kesehatan berpeluang 3,3 kali lebih berisiko kelelahan dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang tidak ada gangguan kesehatan (p 0,001; OR 3,300 (1,615-6,742)), yang berperilaku tidak baik lebih berisiko 2,4 kali dibandingkan yang berperilaku baik (p 0,012; OR 2,400 (1,214-4,745)), serta yang punya beban kerja berat berisiko 2,1 kali dibandingkan dengan yang tidak (p 0,038; OR 2,127 (1,041-4,344)). Sehingga, perlu dibangun model kebijakan untuk mengatasi persoalan kelelahan pada pekerja kantor di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah DKI Jakarta Wilayah DKI Jakarta.
This research discusses the relationship between demographic, individual factors, and occupational factors on the incidence of fatigue among workers in DKI Jakarta during the period of covid-19 March 2020 ? April 2022 in DKI Jakarta. Policies that start enforcing work in the office, at home, or Mixed in the office and at home, can put workers at risk of fatigue. Data collected for analysis related to demographic factors (age and gender), individual factors (family social life, sleep quantity, sleep quality, health problems, psychological conditions, and negative behavior), and work factors (policy, work scheduling, space design, workload, duration of work, and other occupations) on the incidence of fatigue studied using a questionnaire (google form) to 202 worker respondents in DKI Jakarta. Analysis using Chi-Square 2x2 to test the relationship between two variables and linear logistic regression test for multivariate. The research results show that in DKI Jakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic period March 2020 ? April 2022 in the DKI Jakarta area, 33.7% of workers experienced fatigue. More workers who work in offices experience fatigue, namely 45.9%, while those who work at home or a mixture of 26.6% experience fatigue. Statistical tests found that workers with health problems had a 3.3 times greater risk of fatigue compared to workers without health problems (p 0.001; OR 3.300 (1.615-6.742)), those who behaved badly were 2.4 times more at risk than those who behaved well (p 0.012; OR 2.400 (1.214-4.745)), and those who have a heavy workload are at risk 2.1 times compared to those who don't (p 0.038; OR 2.127 (1.041-4.344)). So, it is necessary to build a policy model to overcome the problem of fatigue in office workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in the DKI Jakarta Region
T-6533
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rahadian Muhammad Shadik; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Syahrul Efendi Panjaitan
Abstrak:
Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling banyak dialami oleh pengguna komputer, termasuk mahasiswa. Akibat adanya pandemi Covid-19, banyak kegiatan yang tadi nya dilakukan secara offline/luring, berubah menjadi daring, termasuk dalam sektor pendidikan. Hal ini mengakibatkan durasi penggunaan alat elektronik dengan layar digital/VDT meningkat, khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa. Durasi penggunaan layar digital/VDT ini merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dari Computer Vision Syndrome. Selain dari durasi, diduga ada beberapa faktor risiko lain yang juga berhubungan dengan Computer Vision Syndrome. Sehingga tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome dan faktor risikonya, serta menganalisis hubungan antara kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome dan faktor risikonya pada mahasiswa (S1 Reguler dan pascasarjana S2) Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia di masa pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2022 dengan menggunakan kuesioner CVS-Q dan beberapa pertanyaan singkat terkait faktor risiko yang disebar secara online. Desain studi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dan melibatkan 250 responden yang berasal dari mahasiswa S1 reguler dan pascasarjana S2 FKM UI. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 6 variabel yang mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan, yaitu usia (P value = 0,000), durasi penggunaan layar digital/VDT(P value = 0,006), pola istirahat (P value = 0,007), kelainan refraksi mata(P value = 0,014), penggunaan antiglare (P value = 0,011), dan screen brightness (P value = 0,030 ). Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pengendalian dan intervensi lebih lanjut agar masalah tersebut dapat diatasi.
Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is one of the most common health problems experienced by computer users, including students. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, many activities that were previously carried out offline have turned into online, including the education sector. This condition increased the use duration of electronic devices with digital screens/VDT, especially among students, it is one of the risk factors for Computer Vision Syndrome. Apart from duration, several risk factors are also associated with Computer Vision Syndrome. The aims of this study are to see an overview of Computer Vision Syndrome incidence and analyze the relationship between Computer Vision Syndrome incidence and its risk factors in regular (S1) and postgraduate (S2) students, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia (FKM UI) during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in March-June 2022 using the CVS-Q questionnaire and several short questions related to risk factors distributed online. The study design used in this study was cross-sectional and involved 250 respondents from regular undergraduate and postgraduate students of FKM UI. The results of this study indicate that there are 6 variables that have a significant relationship, namely age (P value = 0.000), duration of use of digital screens/VDT (P value = 0.006), rest pattern (P value = 0.007), eye refraction abnormalities (P value = 0.014), use of antiglare (P value = 0.011), and Screen brightness (P value = 0.030 ). Therefore, further controls and interventions are needed so that these problems can be overcome.
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Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is one of the most common health problems experienced by computer users, including students. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, many activities that were previously carried out offline have turned into online, including the education sector. This condition increased the use duration of electronic devices with digital screens/VDT, especially among students, it is one of the risk factors for Computer Vision Syndrome. Apart from duration, several risk factors are also associated with Computer Vision Syndrome. The aims of this study are to see an overview of Computer Vision Syndrome incidence and analyze the relationship between Computer Vision Syndrome incidence and its risk factors in regular (S1) and postgraduate (S2) students, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia (FKM UI) during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in March-June 2022 using the CVS-Q questionnaire and several short questions related to risk factors distributed online. The study design used in this study was cross-sectional and involved 250 respondents from regular undergraduate and postgraduate students of FKM UI. The results of this study indicate that there are 6 variables that have a significant relationship, namely age (P value = 0.000), duration of use of digital screens/VDT (P value = 0.006), rest pattern (P value = 0.007), eye refraction abnormalities (P value = 0.014), use of antiglare (P value = 0.011), and Screen brightness (P value = 0.030 ). Therefore, further controls and interventions are needed so that these problems can be overcome.
S-11064
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Christian Indra Wijaya; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati Penguji: Robiana Modjo, L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Kartini Rustandi, Sudi Astono
Abstrak:
Sejak tahun 2020 dan selama pandemi COVID-19, Indonesia mewajibkan pemakaian masker di semua aktivitas kerja termasuk di dalam perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, PT.X mewajibkan semua pekerjanya menggunakan masker termasuk pekerjaan fisik dan sesuai dengan standar pemerintah dan kemudahan bernapas maka dipilihlah masker medis 3 lapis. Melalui observasi pendahuluan menunjukkan dari 12 pekerja fisik, 92% merasakan keluhan cepat lelah dan sesak napas ketika bekerja, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui hubungan antara pemakaian masker medis 3 lapis melalui %CVL (cardiovascular load) dengan keluhan kesehatan subjektif pada pekerja fisik. Hasil dari penelitian melalui analisis tabel silang/crosstab antara variabel ?jenis keluhan kesehatan subjektif? dengan ?%CVL? menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antar variabel ?jenis keluhan kesehatan subjektif? dan variabel ?%CVL? dengan interpretasi semakin tinggi %CVL suatu pekerjaan fisik maka semakin tinggi risiko negatif terhadap keluhan kesehatan subjektif (seperti keluhan cepat lelah sampai sesak napas). Kemudian, untuk analisis tabel silang/crosstab antara variabel ?waktu mengalami keluhan kesehatan subjektif? dengan ?%CVL? menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antar variabel dengan interpretasi semakin tinggi %CVL suatu pekerjaan fisik maka semakin semakin cepat pekerja merasakan keluhan kesehatan subjektif tersebut. Sedangkan, untuk parameter lain seperti karakteristik pekerja dan kondisi lingkungan kerja di PT.X tidak menunjukkan hubungan dan interpretasi yang bermakna terhadap keluhan kesehatan subjektif pekerja fisik ketika penggunaan masker. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan secara umum bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pemakaian masker medis 3 lapis melalui %CVL dengan keluhan kesehatan subjektif pada pekerja fisik, semakin besar nilai %CVL (atau semakin lelah) maka semakin berat keluhan kesehatan subjektif yang dialami (cepat lelah sampai sesak napas) dan semakin cepat pekerja fisik mengalami keluhan kesehatan subjektif dalam 1 putaran pekekerjaan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk penilaian kembali bahaya dan risiko pemakaian masker pada pekerjaan fisik di perusahaan untuk menemukan pengendalian yang lebih memadai.
Since year 2020 and during COVID-19 pandemic period, in Indonesia, mask usage is mandatory for every working activites including in industry. Hence, mask usage is mandatory in PT.X including for physical activities and based on local/government regulation also breathability aspect, PT.X decided to use 3 ply medical mask as standard mask. From pre observation that had already been conducted revealed that from 12 physical workers as respondent, 92% were experiencing health issue during wearing the mask. Then, this condition proves that wearing the mask during physical activity resulting new hazard that need to be mitigated properly. The purpose of researcher in this thesis is to find relation between 3 ply medical mask usage through %CVL (cardiovascular load) measurement with subjective health issue of physical workers. The result of this research from crosstab analysis between variable ?health issue type? vs ?%CVL? shows meaningful relation with interpretation the higher of %CVL from physical activity will impact to higher risk of negative health issue (tired quickly until shortness of breath). Then, for crosstab analysis between variable ?experiencing health issue times? vs ?%CVL? shows meaningful relation with interpretation the higher of %CVL from physical activity will make respondent feel subjective health issue faster. While, for other parameters (worker characteristic and workplace area characteristic in PT.X) vs variable of ?health issue type? and ?experiencing health issue times? show no meaningfull relation and interpretation. Hence, in general, we can conclude that there is meaningfull relation between 3 ply mask usage through %CVL measurement with health issue of physical workers. The higher of %CVL value or more tired condition of the physical worker resulting more severe for the health issue such us feel tired quickly until shortness of breath and in term of the time, worker will get this health issue faster in one work cycle. Considering this condition, the %CVL value can be as refference/baseline to do reassessment regarding hazard and risk for mask usage during physical work/activity in the workplace area to find further sufficient mitigation.
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Since year 2020 and during COVID-19 pandemic period, in Indonesia, mask usage is mandatory for every working activites including in industry. Hence, mask usage is mandatory in PT.X including for physical activities and based on local/government regulation also breathability aspect, PT.X decided to use 3 ply medical mask as standard mask. From pre observation that had already been conducted revealed that from 12 physical workers as respondent, 92% were experiencing health issue during wearing the mask. Then, this condition proves that wearing the mask during physical activity resulting new hazard that need to be mitigated properly. The purpose of researcher in this thesis is to find relation between 3 ply medical mask usage through %CVL (cardiovascular load) measurement with subjective health issue of physical workers. The result of this research from crosstab analysis between variable ?health issue type? vs ?%CVL? shows meaningful relation with interpretation the higher of %CVL from physical activity will impact to higher risk of negative health issue (tired quickly until shortness of breath). Then, for crosstab analysis between variable ?experiencing health issue times? vs ?%CVL? shows meaningful relation with interpretation the higher of %CVL from physical activity will make respondent feel subjective health issue faster. While, for other parameters (worker characteristic and workplace area characteristic in PT.X) vs variable of ?health issue type? and ?experiencing health issue times? show no meaningfull relation and interpretation. Hence, in general, we can conclude that there is meaningfull relation between 3 ply mask usage through %CVL measurement with health issue of physical workers. The higher of %CVL value or more tired condition of the physical worker resulting more severe for the health issue such us feel tired quickly until shortness of breath and in term of the time, worker will get this health issue faster in one work cycle. Considering this condition, the %CVL value can be as refference/baseline to do reassessment regarding hazard and risk for mask usage during physical work/activity in the workplace area to find further sufficient mitigation.
T-6480
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Azka Hafia; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Hanny Harjulianti
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran faktor psikososial dan distress pada guru SLB di Kota Depok saat pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan semi kuantitatif melalui pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara. Sejumlah 67 guru SLB di Kota Depok berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 34,3% guru mengalami distress sedang dan 16,4% guru mengalami distress signifikan. Kemudian, ditemukan bahwa distress lebih banyak dialami oleh guru perempuan (52,7%), berumur > 30 tahun (52,4%), berasal dari program studi non-PLB (52,5%), tidak memiliki tipe kepribadian A (66,6%), memiliki masa kerja > 10 tahun (60%), sudah menikah (59,5%), memiliki anak (64,9%), memiliki dukungan sosial buruk dari keluarga (89,3%), memiliki beban kerja tinggi (61,8%), memiliki peralatan kerja buruk (63,9%), memiliki jam kerja buruk (64,3%), memiliki konflik peran tinggi (73,7%), memiliki ambiguitas peran tinggi (76,2%), memiliki kontrol pekerjaan buruk (81,4%), memiliki dukungan sosial yang buruk dari atasan dan rekan kerja (81,4%), memiliki konflik antara pekerjaan dan rumah yang tinggi (86,2%), jarang melakukan hobi (66,7%), dan memiliki ketakutan berat terhadap infeksi COVID-19 (71,4%).
This study aims to obtain an overview of psychosocial factors and distress among special education teachers in Depok during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a semi-quantitative approach through filling out questionnaires and interviews. A total of 67 special education teachers in Depok participated in this study. The results showed that 34.3% of teachers experienced moderate distress and 16.4% of teachers experienced significant distress. Then, it was found that distress is more experienced by female teachers (52.7%), aged > 30 years (52.4%), came from non-PLB study programs (52.5%), did not have personality type A (66 ,6%), have a working period of > 10 years (60%), are married (59.5%), have children (64.9%), have poor social support from family (89.3%), have a workload high (61.8%), have bad work equipment (63.9%), have bad working hours (64.3%), have high role conflict (73.7%), have high role ambiguity (76.2% ), have poor work control (81.4%), have poor social support from superiors and coworkers (81.4%), have high work-home conflict (86.2%), rarely do hobbies (66 ,7%), and had a severe fear of COVID-19 infection (71.4%).
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This study aims to obtain an overview of psychosocial factors and distress among special education teachers in Depok during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a semi-quantitative approach through filling out questionnaires and interviews. A total of 67 special education teachers in Depok participated in this study. The results showed that 34.3% of teachers experienced moderate distress and 16.4% of teachers experienced significant distress. Then, it was found that distress is more experienced by female teachers (52.7%), aged > 30 years (52.4%), came from non-PLB study programs (52.5%), did not have personality type A (66 ,6%), have a working period of > 10 years (60%), are married (59.5%), have children (64.9%), have poor social support from family (89.3%), have a workload high (61.8%), have bad work equipment (63.9%), have bad working hours (64.3%), have high role conflict (73.7%), have high role ambiguity (76.2% ), have poor work control (81.4%), have poor social support from superiors and coworkers (81.4%), have high work-home conflict (86.2%), rarely do hobbies (66 ,7%), and had a severe fear of COVID-19 infection (71.4%).
S-11063
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Wahyuni; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Basaria Rajagukguk, Prajuneka
Abstrak:
Perilaku cuci tangan tenaga kesehatan secara signifikan dapat menurunkan infeksi terkait perawatan kesehatan (heaIthcare-acquired infections/HAI) termasuk COVID-19, merupakan Iangkah yang efektif, Iebih mudah dan Iebih murah, namun banyak faktor yang mempengaruhinya sehingga kepatuhan cuci tangan tenaga kesehatan terutama perawat pada masa pandemi COVID-19 masih cukup rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adaIah untuk menganaIisis faktor determinan apa saja yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan perilaku cuci tangan perawat pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di RSUD dr Agoesdjam Ketapang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 103 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner menggunakan google-form dan hasil observasi IPCLN. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-square test. Hasil analisis didapatkan perawat yang patuh cuci tangan sebanyak 71,8%, dengan hasil observasi IPCLN 83,1% (kepatuhan sedang). Terdapat hubungan antara faktor pemungkin (fasilitas kebersihan tangan) dan faktor penguat (kebijakan RS, dukungan kepala ruang, supervisor dan rekan kerja) dan kepatuhan perilaku cuci tangan perawat (p<0,000). Tidak ada hubungan antara faktor predisposisi (karakteristik perawat, pengetahuan dan akses informasi) dan kepatuhan perilaku cuci tangan perawat di RSUD dr Agoesdjam Ketapang. Strategi promosi kesehatan yang tepat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan perilaku cuci tangan perawat
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T-6283
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhamad Razif Iqbal; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Winda Kusuma Ningrum
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan aspek-aspek psikososial yang mempengaruhi karyawan perkantoran saat bekerja dari rumah di masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu faktor konten pekerjaan, faktor konteks pekerjaan, faktor karakteristik individu, dan faktor lingkungan rumah. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tinjauan literatur sistematis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahapan identifikasi, ekstraksi, sintesis, dan interpretasi data yang diperoleh dari 10 literatur terpilih.
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S-10609
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mutia Osni; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Yuni Kusminanti
S-7311
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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