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Prelacteal is foods given to newborns before breastfeeding is established or before breast milk comes out, one of the effects of prelacteal feeding practice is to increase mortality in infants. Efforts to reduce the behavior of prelacteal feeding practice is by implementing Early Initiation of Breastfeeding. Where one of the benefits of implementing EIB is stimulate the release of breast milk. This study uses data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey on 2017 which aims to determine the correlation between the implementation of EIB with prelacteal feeding practice among newborns after being controlled by covariate variables (age, education, occupation, economic status, region of residence, frequency of Antenatal Care visits, birth attendants, type of delivery, and birthweight). The study design used was cross sectional with a total sample of 1,728 respondents. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a correlation between the implementation of IMD with prelacteal feeding practice among newborns in Indonesia on 2017 (ρ-value = 0.0001) with an OR value of 5.20, which means that respondents who did not implement EIB had a 5.20 times more likely to do prelacteal feeding practice among newborns after being controlled by variables the region of residence and type of delivery. The recommendations of this research are technical guidelines and implementation guidelines of existing policies so that these regulations can be implemented by the regions.
Premarital sexual behavior in female adolescent is a problematic behavior that can affect negative impact on health. Female adolescent is a risk group if they get pregnant at young age. The percentage of premarital sexual behavior among female adolescents in both rural and urban areas has increased. This study aims to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior among female adolescent adolescent in rural and urban areas. This research used secondary data from Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were unmarried female adolescent aged 15-24 years. Based on the results of multiple logistic regression, age, alcohol consumption, drug consumption, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, knowledge of reproductive health, and peer influence are related to premarital sexual behavior of adolescent girls in urban areas. Meanwhile, factors related to premarital sexual behavior of teenage girls in rural areas are age, education, economic status, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, exposure to mass media, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, dating experience, and reproductive health communication with health workers. The attitude variable towards premarital sexual behavior is the most dominant factor associated with the premarital sexual behavior of female adolescents in urban and rural areas
Kata kunci: early marriage, adolsencent, child, marriage
Early marriage is still relatively high in Indonesia. The decline in the number of early marriage in Indonesia is relatively slow. Early marriage is one form of violation of the rights of children. This study aims to look at the determinants that cause early marriage in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. This study was compiled based on secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). This sample was used to obtain an overview of the age of first marriage in the age range 15-25 years with the status of respondents married in the study. Data analysis was performed by analyzing 2017 IDHS data with Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis (CrossCutting). The percentage of early marriages in Indonesia at the age of 15-25 years is more women who marry early, which is as much as 65.1 percent. While for women who are not married early is only 34.9 percent. The determinants of early marriage from the results of this study are education, residence, economic status, magazine / newspaper use, radio use, and internet use.
Key words: early marriage, adolsencent, child, marriage
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja berusia 15 hingga 24 tahun yang belum menikah di Indonesia. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 23.770 remaja (13.079 remaja laki-laki dan 10.691 remaja perempuan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 7.6% remaja laki-laki dan 1.4% remaja perempuan di Indonesia terlibat praktik seksual pranikah pada tahun 2017.
Kata kunci:Determinan; Ibu Hamil; Indonesia; Kunjungan ANC
The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is currently quite high. In 2015, theMMR in Indonesia reached 305 per 100,000 live births. One of the efforts to reduce theMMR is to encourage pregnant women to make a complete ANC (Antenatal Care) visit.This study was conducted to diagnose the determinants of the completeness of ANCvisits to pregnant women in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design and the data used in this study is the 2017 Indonesian Demographic andHealth Survey (IDHS) data. This study shows that the proportion of pregnant women inIndonesia who visited the complete ANC in 2017 was 78.2%. Based on the results ofmultiple logistic regression tests, it is known that age, mother's education, parity,desired pregnancy, wealth quintile, exposure to information media, health insuranceownership, and husband's support as determinants of completeness of ANC visits.Mother's education and wealth quintile are the most dominant factors related to thecompleteness of ANC visits.
Key words:ANC Visit; Determinants; Indonesia; Pregnant Women.
