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Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan unit analisisnya yaitu timbulan limbah medis harian (kg/hari) selama satu tahun terjadinya pandemi. Data akan diolah dengan melakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana untuk melihat kekuatan hubungan antar variabel.
Hasil: Timbulan limbah medis di RS Rujukan Covid-19 sebelum pandemi (2019) adalah 97,35 ton, sedangkan pada tahun 2020 saat terjadinya pandemi adalah 94,35 ton.
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria. DKI Jakarta is one of 11 endemic areas. This study analyzed the relationship between social (population density), climatic (humidity, rainfall, temperature), and environmental (flood-prone, waste generation) factors on leptospirosis cases in five administrative cities of DKI Jakarta in 2017-2023. The results showed a significant relationship between humidity, rainfall, and flood-prone areas (p<0.05), with a correlation of humidity (r = -0.375) and rainfall (r = 0.477). The distribution of cases was more in flood-prone areas, medium-high waste generation, and medium population density. Thus, it is necessary to optimize cross-sector collaboration in intervention.
Waste management facility based on reuse, reduce, and recycle principles or tempat pengolahan sampah reuse, reduce, and recylce (TPS 3R) workers are a high-risk occupational group for work-related diseases such as diarrhea due to frequent direct contact with waste. This study aims to examine the relationship between individual characteristics, personal hygiene, and environmental conditions with the incidence of diarrhea among TPS 3R workers in DKI Jakarta Province. A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed involving 62 respondents from 12 TPS 3R sites. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations and analyzed using chi-square tests. The results showed significant associations between diarrhea incidence and work duration (p=0.033; OR=5.077; 95% CI: 1.138–22.650), use of personal protective equipment (PPE) (p=0.004; OR=0.150; 95% CI: 0.042–0.541), and the presence of disease vectors (p=0.038; OR=3.600; 95% CI: 1.075–12.059). Meanwhile, variables such as age, gender, education level, and several indicators of personal hygiene and environmental conditions showed no significant associations. These findings highlight the importance of promoting protective equipment usage and vector control as key measures to prevent diarrhea among TPS 3R workers.
As the increasing of the covid-19 case by January 30, 2020, WHO makes the final decision as the PHEIC. According to the data, by June 22, 2021, 23% of cases have been confirmed in Jakarta and 6.393 people have been infected in Pademangan district. This research aims to analyze the covid 19 impacts on the Maternal and Child Health in Pademangan district. This is qualitative research that uses a design of rapid assessment procedure with primary data of inclusive interview and secondary data from the documents that have been analyzed. The result of this research shows that there are distinctions from the input, process, and output before and during pandemic. In the input component, there is the main distinction in refocusing the cost budget as the result the budget for Maternal and Child Health has been reduced from the previous year, they also provide delivery rooms that cause the healthcare workers has been split up for dealing the patients in delivery rooms. In-process component, planning method becomes a non-face to face to minimize the outdoor activity and to follow health protocol. In the output component, most of the monthly work target in 2020 is lower than in the year 2019
Dalam menjalankan fungsinya rumah sakit dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan bagi karyawan, pasien, pengunjung dan masyarakat. Berdasarkan survai 2001, 60% rumah sakit di DKI Jakarta baku mutu limbah cair yang dihasilkan masih belum memenuhi baku mutu dan hanya 10% rumah sakit yang melaksanakan pengelolaan dampak lingkungan rumah sakit.Penelitian dilakukan di DKI Jakarta selama bulan Juni sampai Juli 2002, dengan menggunakan rancangan potong lintang (Cross Sectional) terhadap 100 rumah sakit. Observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dilakukan terhadap rumah sakit yang meliputi faktor-faktor pelaksanaan pengelolaan dampak lingkungan Rumah Sakit, peraturan perundangan, struktur organisasi, pembinaan instansi berwenang, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, jenis rumah sakit, kepatuhan terhadap peraturan, manejemen lingkungan rumah sakit (kebijakan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemeriksaan dan pengkajian).Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan pengelolaan dampak lingkungan rumah sakit yaitu struktur organisasi, pembinaan instansi berwenang, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, jenis rumah sakit, kepatuhan terhadap peraturan, manajemen lingkungan rumah sakit (kebijakan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemeriksaan dan pengkajian). Hasil analisis regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan pengelolaan dampak lingkungan rumah sakit adalah pelaksanaan manejemen rumah sakit (X1XOR = 79,44), perencanaan pengelolaan lingkungan (X2}(OR w 52,68) dan jenis rumah sakit (X3)(OR = 18,86) dengan model persamaan Logit P (y) = 5,641 + 3,257X I + 2,444X2 + 2,224X3.Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan perundangan hendaknya instansi berwenang melakukan inventarisasi produk peraturan perundangan yang berlaku dan desiminasi informasi peraturan tersebut. Dalam meningkatkan perencanaan rumah sakit bidang lingkungan, rumah sakit sebaiknya mempunyai SDM yang mengerti lingkungan. Peningkatan pelaksanaan pengelolaan dampak lingkungan dapat diupayakan melalui peningkatan kunj ungan supervise, pemantauan dan pemeriksaan serta bimbingan teknis pengelolaan lingkungan. Melaksanakan koordinasi lintas sektor terkait dalam penegakan hukum untuk mencegah pelanggaran berlanjut.Daftar bacaan : 19 (1985-2000)
By doing its function, hospitals may cause health disturbance to the employee, patient, visitor, and the community. Based on the survey in 2001, 60% of the hospitals in DKI Jakarta still produce waste water that does not fulfill the standard and only 10% hospital that implement the environmental impact management.This study was held in DKI Jakarta from June until July 2002 using Cross Sectional design to 100 hospitals. Observation and interview by questionnaire on hospitals including hospitals environmental impact management implementation factors, rules, organization structure, institution that has competency to construct, human resources development, hospitals type, obedient on the rules, hospitals environmental management (policy, plan, implementation, inspection and examine).Chi-square result shows that factors associated with hospitals management implementation on environmental impact are organization structure, institution that has competency to construct, human resources development, hospitals type, obedient on the rules, hospitals environmental management (policy, plan, implementation, inspection and examine). Multiple logistic regression analysis result shows that dominant factor associated with hospitals management implementation on environmental impact are hospital management implementation (X,) (OR=79, 44), environment management plan (X2) (OR=52,68), and hospital type (X3) (OR= 18,86), with equation model: Logic P (y) -5,601 + 3,257 X, + 2,444 X2 + 2,224 X3.To increase the knowledge and obedient on the rules, the institution that has competency to construct should inventorying the rules product that is valid and disseminate the information on that rule. In order to increase the hospital plan on environment, the hospital should have the human resources that understand about environment. Raising the management implementation on environment impact can be striving for by increasing the supervision, to monitor and inspect and by giving a technical guidance on environment management. To prevent a continuing infraction, there should be cross sector coordination in law enforcement.References: 19 (1985-2000)
