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Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017 dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu usia 15-49 tahun yang pernah melahirkan dalam 5 tahun terakhir sebelum survei di 34 provinsi di Indonesia, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 14.193 orang. Variabel independen penelitian ini yaitu partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan yang terdiri dari 4 aspek (perawatan kesehatan, pengeluaran rumah tangga, kunjungan ke keluarga/kerabat, dan penggunaan pendapatan suami) dan variabel dependennya adalah pemilihan penolong persalinan. Variabel kovariatnya adalah umur ibu, tempat tinggal, pendidikan ibu, pendidikan suami, pekerjaan ibu, pekerjaan suami, hidup dengan pasangan, paritas, jumlah anak hidup, pengetahuan kehamilan, jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan, dan tingkat kekayaan. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik ganda.
Hasil: Proporsi penolong persalinan terampil sebesar 67,4% dan penolong persalinan tradisional sebesar 32,6%. Pemilihan penolong persalinan terbanyak oleh tenaga kesehatan yaitu bidan sebanyak 61,8% dan penolong persalinan oleh bukan tenaga kesehatan paling banyak yaitu dukun sebanyak 13,6%. Variabel lain yang paling berhubungan yaitu variabel paritas (grandemultipara) beresiko 1.899 kali untuk memilih penolong persalinan oleh bukan tenaga kesehatan dibandingkan ibu yang paritasnya primipara (OR = 1.899, 95% CI = 1.600-2.253). Pada model akhir multivariat, didapatkan variabel lain yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan yaitu usia ibu, tempat tinggal, pendidikan ibu, pendidikan suami, pengetahuan kehamilan, jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan, paritas, tingkat kekayaan.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara partisipasi maternal di dalam keputusan rumah tangga (perawatan kesehatan, pengeluaran rumah tangga, dan kunjungan ke keluarga/kerabat) dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan. Dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara partisipasi maternal dalam keputusan penggunaan pendapatan suami dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan
Background: Maternal mortality can be prevented by delivering in a health care facility. Women who are not involved in decision making are barriers to using health facilities. Pregnant women often cannot determine the place of delivery because the decision is determined by their husband, parents-in-law or other family members. The delays of decision- making at the family level results in delays in getting help at health facilities. Objective: To determine the relationship between women's participation in household decision making with the selection of place of delivery based on analysis of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey data. Methods: Designs study was sross-sectional and data was obtained from the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey 2017. Sample was women of childbearing age 15-49 years who had given birth to the last child in 2012-2017 with complete data, total 14,310 respondents. Data were analyzed using Cox regression and the effect was expressed by prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: The proportion of women giving birth in non-health facilities was 26.5%, and 30.7% of women were not involved in in household decision making. After controlling residence and economic status, women who did not participate in household decision making had a risk of 1,633 (1,531-1,741) times to give birth in non-health facilities compared to women who participated in household decision making. Conclusion: Women who did not participate in household decision making were significantly related to deliveries in non-health facilities. Therefore, the government needs to promote women's reproductive, gender equality, and conduct a study of regions that still birth in dukun.
Adolescence is a period in human development that marks the transition from childhood to adulthood. The results of the 2017 Indonesian Adolescent Reproductive Health Survey (SKRRI) show that 3.7% of all adolescents aged 15-24 years have risky sexual behavior. It is also feared that this will have an impact on the physical, psychological and social aspects of adolescents to the emergence of disability and death of future productive generations due to teenage pregnancy, depression, and also experiencing sexually transmitted diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of premarital sexual behavior in adolescent boys in Indonesia, further analysis of the 2017 IDHS-KRR data for. The results of this study found that premarital sexual behavior in unmarried male adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia, was 12.1%. Variables related to premarital sexual behavior in adolescent boys include age, education, knowledge, participation in youth programs, peer discussions, discussions with health workers and media exposure. The most dominant variable influencing premarital sexual behavior in male adolescents is media exposure with OR 1.065 (95% CI=0.874-1.296).
Kata kunci: Antenatal; kontrasepsi pascasalin; nifas; pelayanan kesehatan ibu; persalinan.
This study aim to describe the proportion of postpartum family planning in Indonesia and to know the association between maternal health care and the use of postpartum family planning in Indonesia. This study uses Indonesia Demography Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with univariate and bivariate analysis. The population for this study is a women in postpartum period and completed the full 12 months of the postpartum period. The analysis uses 11,704 people as a sample. The result showed that, there is a relationship between antenatal care, place of delivery, postnatal care with modern postpartum family planning. And then, there is a relationship between antenatal care, place of delivery, attedance health worker, postnatal care with traditional postpartum family planning. There is interaction between place of delivary, attendance health worker, postnatal care with sociodemographic characteristic (age, wealth index, religion) in affecting the use of postpartum family planning. The findings suggest that contraceptive use among postpartum will increase substantially if more women use full services in antenatal care, deliver at goverment health facility and receive postnatal care within two days of delivery.
Key words: Antenatal care; childbirth; maternal care; postnatal; postpartum family planning
