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Background: The key factor needed to achieve success and prevent accidents is the safety climate. Based on PLN data, the majority of INSPEKTA reports are unsafe behavior. Safety climate can be measured by several dimensions and several studies assess the dimensions of safety climate that have a relationship with behavior to reduce the occurrence of accidents. Objective: To analyze the relationship between dimensions of safety climate and safety behavior of workers at PLN PUSMANPRO in the PST JATENG I electricity development project. Methods: This cross sectional study involved 120 workers at the PLN PUSMANPRO PST JATENG I Project. Primary data were obtained using a Likert scale questionnaire that referring to the questionnaires from several previous studies. Results: In the dimension of safety climate, the results of the univariate analysis of all dimensions are more in the low category and bivariate analysis results in the dimensions of commitment and values with P value = 0.000 and correlation value 0.268, training dimension with P value = 0.000 and correlation value 0.318, communication dimension P value = 0.002 and correlation value 0.274, emergency preparation P value = 0.000 and correlation value 0.362, safety priority dimension P value = 0.001 and correlation value 0.318, risk justification dimension P value = 0.000 and correlation value 0.503, subcontractor involvement dimension P value = 0.000 and the correlation value is 0.390, safety incentive dimension P value = 0.001 and the correlation value is 0.309, the safety program management dimension P value = 0.000 and the correlation value is 0.435, safety knowledge dimension P value = 0.000 and the correlation value is 0.372, safety motivation dimension P value = 0.000 and a correlation value of 0.416 can be seen at the value of it has a positive relationship with safety behavior except for the work environment dimension with P value = 0.904 and a correlation value of 0.011. Conclusion: There is a positive relationship between the dimensions of safety climate and safety behavior so that the application of work safety at PLN PUSMANPRO PST JATENG I to shape safety behavior in workers can be through improving the safety climate and facilities that support safety programs that can reduce accidents on the project
Safety climate is the shared perception of employees about policies, procedures and practices related to safety in their work environment. Safety climate is related to safe behavior and occupational accidents in the workplace. The purpose of this study was to measure the maturity level of the safety climate at PT X and to analyze its relationship with safety behavior. This research is descriptive quantitative using a questionnaire method with a total of 200 respondents. A structured questionnaire was used to capture the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents, safety climate, and safety behavior. Respondents participated in this study by answering questionnaires distributed online and offline. The findings of this study indicate that the maturity level of the safety climate at PT X is at the fair level, there is a very strong relationship between the subdimensional variables and the safety climate, and a fairly strong relationship between the safety climate and safety behavior. The study emphasizes that an increase in the level of safety climate can increase safe behavior therefore it is effective in reducing the incidence of work accidents.
Safety culture has been defined by the Advisory Committee on Safety in Nuclear Installations (ACSNI,1993) as the product of individual and group values, attitudes and beliefs, competencies and patterns of behaviour that determine the commitment to, and the style and proficiency of, an organisation’s health and safety management (HSE, 2005) . While, safety climate is workers' perceptions and perspectives on policies, procedures, and work practices related to safety carried out by management (Ismail, 2015) . Safety climate is often used to describe the more ‘tangible’ outputs of an organisation’s safety culture (Health and Safety Executive (HSE), Offshore Safety Division of the HSE, 2010) . Safety climate analysis through surveys can be used to identify relationships between important dimensions of safety in an organization and how it can contribute to the overall results of safety culture (M.D. Cooper, 2000) . This research was conducted at an oil company called PT. ABC. Occupational accident data of PT. ABC in all production areas (2014-2019) concluded that 71% of accidents occur due to Unsafe act (immediate cause), and 49% due to Human Factor (root cause). In this research, the author will analyze the application of safety climate in offshore production areas. The results of observations show that there are differences in the application of safety climate aspects among workers based on shift schedule, position, status of workers, duration of work in offshore, and work experience. These data are the focus of the author to be used as research material in analyzing safety climate. The research conducted is mixed methods research in which some data will be assessed quantitatively and some will be assessed qualitatively. The results of the study were analyzed descriptively with in-depth analysis. The tool used to analyze aspects of the safety climate is the "Offshore Safety Climate Assessment Toolkit" developed by Loughborough University which divides workers' perceptions into three types, namely perception as individuals, perceptions as work units, and perceptions as company members. This method uses a questionnaire media that involves 95 respondents (the entire population) and interviews with several of the company's safety responsibility stakeholders as targets. From the safety climate analysis results obtained 8,16 values, where this can be interpreted that the workers' perceptions of safety values are well internalized within workers both as individuals, as work units and as members of the company. Statistical calculations concluded that there were no significant differences in the application of work safety climate between 18 workers with a rhythm schedule of 2 weeks on / off, and 2 weeks on-1 week off (p (0,263)> 0.05) , workers with staff and non-staff positions (p (0,794)> 0.05), workers with indefinite time employment agreements and workers with certain time work agreements (p (0,881)> 0.05), workers with short term offshore employment and long term workers (p (0,953)> 0.05), and young / fresh graduate and experienced / experienced workers (p (0,065)> 0.05). There were significant differences in the application of work safety climate between workers with a rhythm schedule of 3 weeks on / off, and 2 weeks on-1 week off (p (0,000)< 0.05) and between workers with a rhythm schedule of 3 weeks on / off, and 2 weeks on/ off (p (0,003)< 0.05)
Industri konstruksi merupakan sektor dengan tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi sehingga
penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) menjadi aspek penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan
kerja yang aman. Iklim keselamatan (safety climate) berperan dalam membentuk perilaku kerja aman dan
dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik individu pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan
karakteristik individu dengan persepsi iklim keselamatan pada pekerja proyek konstruksi di PT XYZ.
Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif pada 155 pekerja
menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik
individu dan NOSACQ-50, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berada pada usia produktif 20–44 tahun,
berpendidikan SMA/sederajat, bekerja sebagai pekerja lapangan, dan memiliki masa kerja kurang dari lima
tahun. Persepsi iklim keselamatan secara umum berada pada kategori baik. Variabel jenis kelamin dan
posisi jabatan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap persepsi iklim keselamatan, sedangkan usia,
tingkat pendidikan, dan masa kerja tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Posisi jabatan merupakan
faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi persepsi iklim keselamatan pekerja. Hasil penelitian ini
diharapkan menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan strategi peningkatan K3 yang lebih efektif untuk
memperkuat budaya keselamatan kerja pada proyek konstruksi.
The construction industry is a sector with a high risk of occupational accidents; therefore, the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is an essential aspect of creating a safe working environment. Safety climate plays an important role in shaping safe work behavior and is influenced by workers’ individual characteristics. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and safety climate perceptions among construction project workers at PT XYZ. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design involving 155 workers using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using an individual characteristics questionnaire and NOSACQ 50 and analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The results showed that the majority of respondents were male, within the productive age group of 20–44 years, had a senior high school education or equivalent, worked as field workers, and had less than five years of work experience. Overall, safety climate perception was categorized as good. Gender and job position showed significant relationships with safety climate perception, whereas age, educational level, and work experience showed no significant relationships. Job position was identified as the most dominant factor influencing workers’ safety climate perceptions. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a basis for developing more effective OHS improvement strategies to strengthen safety culture in construction projects.
