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Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan rancangan studi kohort retrospektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengikuti riwayat medis dan billing pasien penderita kanker payudara saat berobat ke Rumah Sakit Darmais pada periode tahun 2011 hingga 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik, survival dan evaluasi ekonomi dengan ICER (incremental cost effectiveness ratio) .
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pasien kanker payudara stadium lanjut lokal di RSK Dharmais yang menerima kemoterapi berbasis taksan memiliki risiko 1,516 kali lebih besar untuk mendapatkan respons klinis positif dibandingkan dengan pasien yang menerima kemoterapi berbasis antrasiklin. (RR adjusted 1,516; 95% CI: 0,601–3,826). Pasien dengan respon klinis yang negatif memiliki risiko kematian 1,7 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien yang menunjukkan respon positif tstelah dikontrol oleh faktor perancu yaitu, jenis histopatologis dan stadium ( ajusted hazard ratio 1,729;95% CI: 1,031–2,902). Pasien kanker payudara stadium lanjut lokal (KPSLL) yang melakukan kemoterapi neadjuvan berbasis antrasiklin memiliki risiko 2 kali lipat lebih besar dibandingkan berbasis taksan untuk mengalami kematian setelah dikontrol oleh faktor perancu yaitu respon klinis, jenis istopatologis, stadium dan Subtipe molekular Luminal (adjusted hazard ratio 2,128 :95%CI:1,097-4,128). Nilai ICER (incremental cost effectiveness ratio) menunjukkan bahwa membutuhkan biaya sebesar Rp 3,1 juta untuk meningkatkan satu unit efektivitas (persentase jumlah pasien dengan respon klinis positif) dengan pemakaian regimen berbasis taksan dibandingkan dengan antrasiklin.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk melakukan Penilaian Teknologi Kesehatan dengan evaluasi ekonomi yang lebih komprehensif, khususnya dalam menilai intervensi kesehatan untuk penyakit kronis seperti kanker. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk lebih mendalami faktor-faktor perancu yang mungkin mempengaruhi hasil, seperti keterlambatan diagnosis dan pengobatan, riwayat terapi sebelumnya, dan status sosial ekonomi
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is the standard treatment for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). Contradictory findings exist regarding the effectiveness of two main types of neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens, anthracycline and taxane, for treating LABC. At RSK Dharmais, anthracycline-based regimens are commonly used for LABC treatment. However, there is a lack of research on the clinical effectiveness and economic evaluation of anthracycline-based and taxane-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens in patients with LABC at RSK Dharmais, Jakarta.
This study aims to assess the clinical effectiveness and economic evaluation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for LABC at RSK Dharmais Jakarta from 2011 to 2016.
This study employed an observational analytic method with a retrospective cohort study design. Data collection was conducted by reviewing the medical records and billing data of breast cancer patients treated at RSK Dharmais during the 2011–2016 period. Logistic regression analysis, survival analysis, and economic evaluation using the Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) were performed.
Background: There was still limited data whether sarcopenia related to chemotherapy toxicity and impacted to quality of life. The aim is to know the role of sarcopenia on chemotherapy toxicity and changed of quality of life after breast cancer patients. Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted in breast cancer women patients with age 18 to 59-year old who underwent chemotherapy, will be evaluated sarcopenia with Bio-Impedans analysis and JAMAR dynamometer. Evaluation of chemotherapy toxicity and quality of life with National cancer institute common toxicity criteria and European Organization for research and treatment of cancer care quality of life 30 and BRE-23. Results: A total of 128 breast cancer subjects with median age 47(25-59) year old, 39.1% with obese, 56.3% with stage 2 disease. Sarcopenia before chemotherapy associated with toxicities after first, second, and third cycles of chemotherapy with adjusted OR 1.73(0.62-4.86); 40.34(2.54-641.19); and 3.98(0.14-114.01), respectively. Sarcopenia associated with changed of quality of life scores of loss of appetite, constipation, and financial loss domains with adjusted OR 2.23(0.27-18.63), 3.42(0.75-15.50), and 5.50(1.41-21.42) respectively after underwent three cycles of chemotherapy. Conclusion: Sarcopenia before chemotherapy associated with chemotherapy toxicity and decreased quality of life score for several domain of symptom scales
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi kecemasan ringan sebesar 37,8%, kecemasan sedang sebesar 27,3%, dan kecemasan berat sebesar 15,4%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara coping (PR=1,79 95%CI: 1,33-2,41; p=0,000) dan dukungan sosial (PR=1,85 95%CI: 1,38-2,48; p=0,000) dengan kecemasan pada mahasiswa S1 Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Indonesia selama pandemi COVID19. Kemudian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, tingkat ekonomi keluarga, riwayat penyakit, dan riwayat kontak COVID-19 dengan kecemasan pada mahasiswa S1 Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Indonesia selama Pandemi COVID-19.
Kata kunci : Kanker kolorektal, Matched case control, Faktor risiko
Colectal cancer disease is colon cancer and rectum until now is a health problem in the word, including in Indonesia yet. The purpose of this study is to investigate the risk factor and dominant factor of colorectal cancer. The design of study used was matched case control with age matching using the medical record data, the data of case were colorectal cancer patients and control were trauma and fracture patients. The calculate sample is 122 people were 61 pairs of cases and controls. The result of bivariate analysis of mc nemar chi square showed related risk factor was red meat diet with OR=27 (95% CI 4,45-1105,4), high fat intake with OR=2,2 (95% CI 0,967-5,542), and low fiber intake with OR=44 (95% CI 7,49- 1776,9). Multivariate analysis of conditional logistic regression showed the most important factor was low fiber intake with OR=26,8 (95% CI 3,448-209,5). The unrelated risk factors are gender, education level, family history, family income, physical activity, obesity, smoking and alcohol. It is necessary to prevent the prevention of colorectal cancer by increasing fiber intake, reducing fat intake and concumption pattern of read meat.
Keywords : Colorectal cancer, Matched case control, Risk factor
Hospital admissions and mortality due to pneumonia increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, both due to COVID-19 and other pathogens, Thus, risk factors need to be identified. The research was conducted to simultaneously analyze the relationship between various biological, lifestyle, environmental and health service determinants on the survival rate of pneumonia patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses mixed methods design. First, a quantitative retrospective cohort study was performed using cox regression analysis, interaction analysis was carried out using stratification and multiplication methods. Simple random sampling was done from medical records list of pneumonia patients who were treated during the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020December 2021 at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Second, a sequential explanatory qualitative study was performed with a case study design. Information was collected through in-depth interviews of six informants to explain the dynamics of health determinants and inpatient survival from a hospital resilience perspective. There were 1945 subjects, the incidence of mortality during hospitalization was 34.1%. Biological determinants associated with an increased risk of mortality were initial conditions of severe pneumonia (HR 1,8; CI95% 1,38-2,43), CCI score ≥2 (HR 1,5; CI95% 1,16-2,08), complications ≥2 (HR 5,9; 95%CI 2,9-11,9), the trend of inpatient mortality increases with increasing age. The risk of death was lower in subjects with primary infection of organs other than the lungs (HR 0,4; 95% CI 0,35-0,51). Determinants of health care that are associated with an increased risk of death are intubation (HR 1,6; 95% CI 1,27-2,05) and waiting time in the ER ≥8 hours (HR 1,4; 95% CI 1,12-1,63), mortality risk was lower in subjects who received intensive care (HR 0,3;95%CI 0,25-0,41), anticoagulant therapy (HR 0,3;95%CI 0,27-0,44) and steroid therapy in severe non-COVID-19 pneumonia (0,7; 95%CI 0,5-0,9). In COVID-19 pneumonia subjects, the risk of death during hospitalization was lower if they received empiric antibiotics (HR 0,4; 95%CI 0,26-0,58), anticoagulant therapy (HR 0,3; 95%CI 0,23-0,4), and antiviral therapy (HR 0,4;95% CI 0,3-0,5). Steroids (HR 0,4; CI95% 0,3-0,6), convalescent plasma therapy (HR 0,2; CI95% 0,08-0,57), and anti-interleukin-6 therapy (HR 0,7; IK95% 0,46-1,03) reduces the risk of inpatient death in severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Hospital resilience is maintained by having zoning policies, implementing risk mitigation principles, and modulating services according to the principle of proportionality. Hospital networks help reduce financial burdens through providing donations or grants. Hospital vulnerabilities include the fragility of infrastructure, slower process of return to regular services, fearness among health workers and pre-hospital triage not adequately performed. There was no interaction between the pneumonia etiology variable and the surge phase of cases, and there was no interaction between the pneumonia etiology variable and the length of stay in the ER. Biological, environmental and health service determinants are associated to the inpatient survival rate of pneumonia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospital resilience needs to be assessed by looking at the impact of the pandemic on mortality from COVID-19 pneumonia and non-COVID-19 pneumonia. Management of the surge capacity due to the COVID-19 pandemic needs to consider zoning principles, proportional service modulation, psychological readiness of health workers, financial condition of hospitals, and infrastructure readiness. Prehospital triage is an external factor that helps improve hospital resilience. Keywords : Pneumonia; COVID-19; Pandemic; survival; hospital resilience
