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Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, dengan konsekuensi serius seperti stroke dan penyakit jantung koroner jika tidak segera ditangani. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, hipertensi semakin banyak terjadi pada dewasa muda, khususnya mereka yang berusia 25-34 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada dewasa muda di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2018 serta tindakan pencegahan melalui pengendalian faktor risiko. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross- sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 1.059 responden usia 25-34 tahun di Jawa Barat. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan seperangkat komputer. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, sebesar 22,7% responden mengalami hipertensi, dengan hipertensi sistolik sebesar 9,8% dan hipertensi diastolik sebesar 20,6%. Responden perempuan memiliki prevalensi hipertensi yang lebih tinggi (27,2%) dibandingkan dengan laki-laki (21,8%). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan hipertensi meliputi jenis kelamin (p=0,001), indeks massa tubuh (IMT) (p=0,000), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,000). Untuk hipertensi sistolik, faktor signifikan adalah IMT (p=0,000), konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak (p=0,002), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,004), dan stres (p=0,024), sedangkan untuk hipertensi diastolik, faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan meliputi jenis kelamin (p=0,000), IMT (p=0,000), asupan natrium (p=0,015), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,00). IMT diidentifikasi sebagai faktor dominan. IMT tinggi meningkatkan risiko hipertensi tiga kali lipat (OR=3,003). Penelitian lebih lanjut direkomendasikan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi hipertensi dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan langkah-langkah pencegahan, seperti pengendalian asupan garam, menjaga IMT, mengurangi konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, terutama yang ditargetkan pada kelompok dewasa muda.
Hypertension is a major health problem in Indonesia, with serious consequences such as stroke and coronary heart disease if not treated immediately. In recent years, hypertension has been increasingly common in young adults, especially those aged 25-34 years. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in young adults in West Java Province in 2018 and preventive measures through risk factor control. The study design used was cross-sectional with a sample of 1,059 respondents aged 25-34 years in West Java. Data analysis was carried out using a computer set. Based on the results of data analysis, 22.7% of respondents had hypertension, with systolic hypertension of 9.8% and diastolic hypertension of 20.6%. Female respondents had a higher prevalence of hypertension (27.2%) compared to male respondents (21.8%). Factors significantly associated with hypertension included gender (p=0.001), body mass index (BMI) (p=0.000), and smoking habits (p =0.001). For systolic hypertension, significant factors were BMI (p=0.001), high-fat food consumption (p=0.002), smoking habit (p=0.004), and stress (p=0.024), while for diastolic hypertension, significant factors included gender (p=0.000), BMI (p=0.000), sodium intake (p=0.015), and smoking habit (p=0.000). BMI was identified as the dominant factor. High BMI increased the risk of hypertension threefold (OR=3.003). Further studies are recommended to explore other factors associated with hypertension and increase public awareness of preventive measures, such as controlling salt intake, maintaining BMI, reducing high-fat food consumption, especially targeting young adults.
Kata kunci : hipertensi, usia, pesisir pantai
The study discusses differences between the proportions from the various risk factorsof hypertension in adults (18-60 years) living in the coastal areas, Karawang in 2016.The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between nutritionalstatus, food intake and lifestyle with hypertension a coastal communities inKarawang. Cross sectional is the method that used in this study performed withquantitative approach. Samples are adults aged between 18-60 years. Results showedthe prevalence of hypertension of 34.8%. Variables that showed significantdifferences are age (OR 6,362 with p value of 0.000). Suggestions for people thatlived in the coast is to perform regular blood pressure checks by the ageing moment.
Keywords: hypertension, age, coast.
Hypertension is a causes the high prevalence of cardiovascular disease andestimated 9.4 million or 95% to become the world's leading cause of deaths. Thisstudy was to identify factors associated with hypertension in adults age groups inselected urban and rural areas. Both of these areas have a high prevalence ofhypertension, which amounted to 34,9% in urban areas and 43,1% in rural areas.Study design was an observational cross-sectional quantitative used the NationalStrategy in 2011 with 361 samples of person. The results showed that 39,9%respondents with hypertensive and 60.7% of respondents are not hypertensive.There were significant association beetwen age, sex, education level,hyperglycemia, fast food consumption and coffee. Institutions are hoped tomotivate hypertension patient to check blood sugar, and provide nutritioneducation and health which are effective and efficient.Keywords: hypertension, urban, rural, and adults
Gangguan kepadatan tulang (osteoporosis dan osteopenia) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan kepadatan tulang pada kelompok usia dewasa (30-55 tahun) di daerah urban dan rural terpilih Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2012. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 142 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2012 di Pesona Khayangan, Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Kota Depok sebagai daerah urban dan Desa Pabuaran, Kecamatan Gunung Sindur, Kabupaten Bogor sebagai daerah rural Provinsi Jawa Barat. Prevalensi gangguan kepadatan tulang dalam penelitian ini sebesar 31,7% (4,2% osteoporosis dan 27,5% osteopenia).
Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan proporsi gangguan kepadatan tulang lebih banyak pada responden yang berusia ≥50 tahun (p-value=0,047) dan yang memiliki IMT <23,49 kg/m2 (p-value=0,003). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki IMT <23,49 kg/m2 akan mengalami gangguan kepadatan tulang sebesar 5,5 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki IMT >27,36 kg/m2 dan responden yang memiliki IMT 23,49-27,36 kg/m2 akan mengalami gangguan kepadatan tulang sebesar 2,2 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki IMT >27,36 kg/m2 setelah dikontrol variabel usia, asupan vitamin D dan asupan protein.
Pada penelitian ini, IMT merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan gangguan kepadatan tulang setelah dikontrol variabel usia, asupan vitamin D dan asupan protein. Semakin rendah IMT, semakin tinggi risiko gangguan kepadatan tulang.
Bone density disorder (osteoporosis and osteopenia) is a major public health problem caused by multifactor. The purpose of this study was to find out factors related to adult bone density disorder (30-55 years of age) in the selected urban and rural area, West Java Province, 2012. It used cross-sectional method and the sample was 142 respondents. The data was taken on May-June 2012 in Pesona Khayangan, Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Kota Depok as the urban area and Desa Pabuaran, Kecamatan Gunung Sindur, Kabupaten Bogor as the rural area. Prevalence of bone density disorder in this study was 31,7% (4,2% osteoporosis and 27,5% osteopenia).
Bivariate analysis showed higher proportion of bone density disorder in respondent aged ≥50 years (p-value=0,047) and BMI <23,49 kg/m2 (p-value=0,003). Multivariate analysis verified that respondent with BMI <23,49 kg/m2 will 5,5 times higher to have bone density disorder than respondent with BMI >27,36 kg/m2 and respondent with BMI 23,49-27,36 kg/m2 will 2,2 times higher to have bone density disorder than respondent with BMI >27,36 kg/m2 after controlled by age, vitamin D and protein intake variable.
In this study, BMI is the most related factor of bone density disorder after controlled by age, vitamin D and protein intake variable. The lower BMI, the higher risk of bone density disorder.
Hypertension is defined as a persistent increase in blood pressure, with systolic values ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic values ≥90 mmHg, based on the average of two or more blood pressure measurements. The prevalence of hypertension in Central Kalimantan Province is the highest in Indonesia, at 40.7%. This study aims to determine related factors and dominant factors related to hypertension in the population aged 25-44 years in Central Kalimantan Province. A cross-sectional design was used, utilizing data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI 2023). Data analysis included univariate analysis using frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistics regression. The results showed that out of 4,929 samples, 35.7% had hypertension. The factors significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension among individuals aged 25–44 years in Central Kalimantan Province include age, educational background, employment status, obesity, and central obesity. Fruit consumption is the dominant factor after being controlled by consumption of vegetables and consumption of processed foods preserved as confounders. Individuals who never consumed fruit in the past week had a 7.4 times higher risk of hypertension, while those who consumed less fruit (
