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Kepemimpinan adalah salah satu faktor penting pembentuk budaya safetY. Model kepemimpinan situasional yang dikembangkan oleh Hersey dan Blanchard merupakan model yang banyak digunakan oleh gerusahaan untuk melihat gaya kepemimpinan para manajer mereka. Tesis ini melinat gaya kepemimpinan dan fleksibilitas safety leader dengan melakukan Penilaian persepsi leader terhadap gaya kepemimpinannya sendiri yang dikembangkan oleh Hersey dan Blanchard. Leadership is one of the most important thing to build safety culture. Most of company uses situational leadership model by Hersey a d Blanchard as a tool to see what style of leadership are their managers This research is going to picture about the style and flexibility of leadership the safety leaders in front line managers at production department.
Tourism workers at risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WSMDs). The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between individual, physical and psychosocial factors as risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorder through systematic literature review design study. The database used in searching for literature were Sciencedirect, Pubmed and Sopus with publication year from 2005 – 2020. There 12 literature that matched the inclusion criteria, 10 literature is cross-sectional study, 1 literature is exploratory study, 1 literature is cohort study. There is strong evidence and positive association between sex, BMI, repetitive movements, excessive reacing movements and the number of cleaning rooms per day with WSMDs.
Occupational safety is a crucial aspect of company operations, especially in the electricity sector which carries a high level of risk. This study aims to examine the relationship between safety leadership and safety perception on safety behavior among workers at the PT X site in 2025. A semi-quantitative approach was employed using a survey method with questionnaires completed by 87 respondents. Data were analyzed using Spearman and Pearson correlation tests. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between safety leadership and safety behavior (r = 0.227; p = 0.035), as well as between safety leadership and safety perception (r = 0.579; p = 0.000). However, no significant relationship was found between safety perception and safety behavior (r = 0.149; p = 0.169). These findings suggest that safety leadership plays an important role in shaping workers’ safety behavior, both directly and indirectly through safety perception. Interviews with key persons also support the conclusion that leadership engagement and role modeling are key drivers of a positive safety culture. The study recommends that the company improve the effectiveness of safety leadership through targeted training, active leadership involvement, and continuous evaluation of safety programs. Future research is encouraged to explore other variables that may mediate or moderate the relationships among these constructs.
Construction sector is one of the most dangerous sector in the world, due to high number of accident and fatality rates due to work. One of the work processes that has the highest risk of causing an accident or death is excavation work. This can happen because excavation work will change the soil structure and affect soil stability. The biggest risk that may occur is the collapse of excavated soil or cave in, which is caused due to lack of available or inadequate control that are prepared before the work is done, so the accident can not be avoided. This research is a systematic literature review study with a qualitative approach, which is carried out to review, as well as gain knowledge about control that can be done to control soil stability in construction sector. The object of this research is a soil stability control in construction sector, which has the scope on the type, impact or effect, and method of the control. A systematic literature review was carried out through the process of identifying literature, extracting literature, and synthesis of literature from 11 (eleven) selected literature. The results showed that to control soil stability and reduce the risk of cave in can be done by using several methods such as, sloping & benching to minimize pressure or lateral forces on the soil or excavation walls, trench box to protect workers if cave in occured, shoring to provide support to the soil or excavation walls and utilizing the nature of soil to remain bonded with each other, binder materials & grouting to improve the characteristics of soil (ground improvement), and soil drainage system to reduce water content in the soil which will affect soil stability. The researcher concludes that some of this methods have their own limitations and characteristics, so in order to reduce the risk of cave in, one method can be combined with other methods.
Globally, the mining industry has long been considered one of the most dangerous industries with great health and safety risks to its workers. The frequency of work accidents can be prevented by planning, implementing and monitoring Occupational Safety and Health (K3) in the workplace as well as the behavior of workers in particular and the community in general, who are starting to realize the importance of implementing OSH norms in the workplace. Maturity level of safety culture (safety maturity level) is very important for the prevention of unsafe behavior, especially various industrial sectors with high rates of injury and death. This concept aims to assist organizations in determining the maturity level of their current safety culture and identify the actions needed to improve their safety culture, so that the dimensions and aspects of safety culture need to be improved . The purpose of this study is to design a cultural measurement instrument that is appropriate to the conditions in the PT. XYZ with 10 research variables commitment & support, Leadership, policy & strategy, engagement & involvement, value, safety cost, competency & training, information & communication and safety performance, measured safety culture at PT. XYZ is based on a safety culture maturity level model, and looks at the relationship between safety culture dimensions. The method used in this study is a mix method, quantitative and literature study to select the dimensions of safety culture which are used as research variables with research sample of 123 people. The results were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study show that the assessment of the safety maturity level with 10 (ten) dimensions of safety culture at PT. XYZ is at point 3.56 (Compliant to Proactive), there are 9 (nine) hypotheses that can be accepted, there is a significant relationship between Leadership (L) and Policy & Strategy (PS), Policy & Strategy (PS) dimension with Safety Cost (SC), Commitment & Support (CS) dimension with Process (P), Leadership dimension (L) with Engagement & Involvement (EI), Safety Cost dimension (SC) with Competency & Training (CT), Process dimension (P) with Information & Communication (IC), Engagement & Involvement (EI) dimension with Value (V), Competency & Training (CT) dimension with Safety Performance (SP) , Value (V) with Safety Performance (SP) and 1 hypothesis which is not accepted, there is no significant relationship between Information & Communication (IC) and Safety Performance (SP) dimensions.
