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Stres kerja merupakan keadaan dimana terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara tuntutan pekerjaan dengan kemampuan seseorang untuk mengelola tuntutan tersebut sehingga menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada guru SMA Negeri di Jakarta Pusat saat masa pandemi COVID-19. Adapun faktor – faktor yang diteliti meliputi faktor karakteristik individu (jenis kelamin, usia, status pernikahan, masa kerja, tingkat pendidikan, tipe kepribadian, jumlah anak) dan faktor psikososial (beban kerja, jadwal kerja, dukungan sosial, kontrol pekerjaan, ambiguitas peran, konflik peran, home-work interface). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online. Dari 113 orang guru yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan 47,8% guru mengalami stres kerja. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan antara status pernikahan (P value = 0,037), jumlah anak (P value = 0,016), ambiguitas peran (P value = 0,015), dan home-work interface (P value = 0,048) dengan stres kerja.
Occupational stress is a situation where there is an imbalance between job demands and workers ability to manage those demands, then it can causing various negative impacts. The aim of this study is to explain factors related to work stress among public high school teachers in Jakarta Pusat during COVID-19 pandemic. Observed factors are individual characteristics (sex, age, marriage status, work period, education level, personality type, number of children) and psychosocial factors (workload, work schedule, social support, control over work, role ambiguity, role conflict, home-work interface). This study design is cross sectional and data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires. From 113 teachers participated in this study, it was found that 47,8% of teachers experience occupational stress. Moreover, the result also found a relationship between marriage status (P value = 0,037) and work stress, number of children (P value = 0,016) and work stress, role ambiguity (P value = 0,015) and work stres, home-work interface ( P value = 0,048) and work stress.
This research discussed psychosocial hazard factors that related to work stress among public high school teachers in West Jakarta. This research assessed psychosocial hazard factors that consists of workload, role conflict, role ambiguity, interpersonal relationship, and physical environment.
This paper examines factors regarding stress at work on temporary high school teacher in East Jakarta. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. The result of this study shows that the proportion of work stress on temporary high school teacher in East Jakarta with 110 respondents of temporary teacher are 37.7% having mild stress, 36.4% having moderate stress, and 26.4% having severe stress. Besides, from 8 variable factors of work stress (context to work and content of work) there are 7 variables related to work stress which is from context to work factor, salary, interpersonal relationship, role in organization, decision latitude/control. and content to work factor which is workload/workpace, task design, and work schedule. From the result of the study concluded that most of the factor related to stress at work derived from content to work factor.
Work distress is a physical and emotional negative response to the discrepancy between job demands, resource and abilities of workers, which can has many impact on physiological and psychological conditions of workers. Public special education teacher is one of the professions that are prone to work distress because their jobs are different from other formal schoolteachers and have high job demands and pressures. This study aims to describe the conditions of work distress and analyze the factors related to work distress for public special education teachers in Jakarta Selatan. This study conducted on teachers from four public special educations in Jakarta Selatan so that the sample size used was total sampling, which was 199 respondents. The study method used is quantitative with cross-sectional design study and uses instrument adapted from NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire. From 199 respondents, only 186 respondents were willing to filled the questionnaire so the results showed that 84 respondents (45,2%) experienced work distress and 102 respondents (54,8%) did not experience work distress. The factors related to work distress through Chi-Square test were age (P value = 0,034), marital status (P value = 0,022) and role ambiguity (P value = 0,015).
Covid-19 is an infectious disease with high transmission rate and mostly attacks the respiratory organ system. Indonesian government urges people to work from home and and strict restrictions on office activities an effort to control Covid-19. Previously, the work from home or telework system had not been widely adopted in Indonesia. This change of work system has an impact on transformation of work context that cause psychosocial hazards. This study aims to analyze psychosocial factors (individual characteristics, content of work, and context to work) and work related stress during Covid-19 pandemic among office workers in Jakarta. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on office workers who work with the telework system in DKI Jakarta Province from December 2020 to February 2021. The number of samples in this study was 110 respondents taken by snowball sampling technique. Data collection is done by online. The questionnaire used in this study was Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version III. Data analysis was carried out using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors in the work context of role conflict (p-value 0.014; OR 2.095), job insecurity (p-value 0.023; OR 2.714), and work life balance. (p value 0.003; OR 3.715). There was no significant relationship between individual characteristics (age and gender), content of work (workload, WFH work duration, WFH pattern), and context to work (unclear role) with work related stress.
Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah terdapatnya hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dengan tingkatstres kerja, terdapatnya hubungan yang bermakna antara iklim dan strukturorganisasi dengan tingkat stres kerja, terdapatnya hubungan yang bermakna antara hubungan interpersonal dengan tingkat stres kerja dan terdapatnya hubungan yangbermakna antara pengembangan karir dengan tingkat stres kerja.
Kata Kunci :Stres Kerja, Guru SDLB, Guru SD
Occupational stress is a form of response to a person, both physically andpsychologically against a change in the work environment is considered to be verydisturbing and lead someone in danger. The purpose of this study was to analyzethe factors that affect the level of work stress on primary school in specialeducation and general primary school teachers. This research using quantitativeresearch with cross sectional design.
The result is the presence of a significantassociation between workload with work stress levels, the presence of asignificant association between climate and organizational structure with the levelof work stress, the presence of a significant association between interpersonalrelationship with the level of work stress and the presence of a significantassociation between the development of career with the level of work stress.
Key Words :Work stress, teacher primary school in special education, teacher in generalprimary school
