Ditemukan 32291 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Yosi Eka Putri; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Amal C. Sjaaf, Adang Bachtiar, Mohammad Ali Azhar, Daeng M. Faqih
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang Pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengurangi masalah ketergantungan narkoba telah mengembangkan program rehabilitasi sebagai upaya pengurangan kebutuhan dengan mengurangi populasi pengguna narkoba. Program kebijakan yang ada saat ini sangat generik dan belum memperhatikan kebutuhan pengguna secara individual. Untuuk itu penelitian dilakukan untuk menilai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan program rehabilitasi di Balai Besar Rehabilitasi BNN Lido. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Survey Cross Sectional pada 90 subyek penelitian yang memiliki rekam perkembangan yang lengkap dari 719 residen yang diterapi selama 2018. Yang dinilai adalah perubahan perilaku yang dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner URICA dihubungkan dengan variable karakteristik subyek, jenis program rehabilitasi, lingkungan subyek, dan karakteristik sumber daya manusia yang memberikan pelayanan. Hasil dari subyek yang diteliti 36 % mengalami peningkatan tahapan perubahan perilaku. Dari kelompok variable yang mempengaruhinya adalah status pernikahan (OR = (2,767), dukungan hidup (OR = (0,257)), status psikiatri (OR = (5,477)), dan lama program (OR = (0,484)). Program 4 bulan dinilai lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan 6 bulan karena perbedaan kompleksitas permasaslah penggunaan narkoba. Kesimpulan Efektivitas program rehabilitasi terapi komunitas perlu ditingkatkan mengembangkan program individual dengan memperhatikan kompleksitas masalah yang dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang calon residen
Background The Government of Indonesia in reducing drug dependence has developed a rehabilitation program in an effort to reduce needs by reducing the population of drug users. The current policy program is very generic and has not paid attention to the needs of individual users. For this reason, research was conducted to assess the factors that influence the success of the rehabilitation program at the BNN Lido Rehabilitation Center.Method: This study used a survey cross sectional design in 90 study subjects who had a complete development record of 719 residents treated during 2018. What was assessed was behavioral changes assessed using the URICA questionnaire associated with variable subject characteristics, type of rehabilitation program, subject environment, and characteristics of human resources that provide services.Results: From the subjects studied 36% experienced an increase in the stages of behavior change. The group of variables that influenced it were marital status (OR = (2,767)), life support (OR = (0,257)), psychiatric status (OR = (5,477)), and duration of the program (OR = (0,484)). The 4-month program is considered more effective than 6 months because of the different complexity of the permasas drug use.Conclusion: The effectiveness of the community therapy rehabilitation program needs to be improved in developing individual programs by taking into account the complexity of the problems that are influenced by the background of prospective residents
Read More
Background The Government of Indonesia in reducing drug dependence has developed a rehabilitation program in an effort to reduce needs by reducing the population of drug users. The current policy program is very generic and has not paid attention to the needs of individual users. For this reason, research was conducted to assess the factors that influence the success of the rehabilitation program at the BNN Lido Rehabilitation Center.Method: This study used a survey cross sectional design in 90 study subjects who had a complete development record of 719 residents treated during 2018. What was assessed was behavioral changes assessed using the URICA questionnaire associated with variable subject characteristics, type of rehabilitation program, subject environment, and characteristics of human resources that provide services.Results: From the subjects studied 36% experienced an increase in the stages of behavior change. The group of variables that influenced it were marital status (OR = (2,767)), life support (OR = (0,257)), psychiatric status (OR = (5,477)), and duration of the program (OR = (0,484)). The 4-month program is considered more effective than 6 months because of the different complexity of the permasas drug use.Conclusion: The effectiveness of the community therapy rehabilitation program needs to be improved in developing individual programs by taking into account the complexity of the problems that are influenced by the background of prospective residents
T-6316
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Tuti Kurniawati; Pembimbing: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami; Penguji: I Made Djaja, Didik Supriyono
S-7450
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Anzany Tania Dwi Putri; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Ascobat Gani, Purnawan Junad, Diah Setia Utami; Elvina Katerin Sahusilawane
Abstrak:
Perubahan kualitas hidup merupakan salah satu indikator yang digunakan dalam melakukan evaluasi hasil layanan rehabilitasi narkoba. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya perubahan kualitas hidup pada para penyalahguna narkoba, seperti karakteristik demografi, pelaksanaan rencana rawatan, dan kondisi klinis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahan kualitas hidup yang terjadi dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan tersebut pada klien yang sedang menjalani rehabilitasi di Balai Besar Rehabilitasi BNN pada tahun 2022. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain mixed-method, dimana untuk penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain single-hand retro-prospective cohort dan untuk penelitian kualitatif, dilakukan dengan menggunakan diskusi kelompok terarah (Focus Group Discussion). Terdapat 286 responden pada penelitian ini dengan rerata usia 30,55 ± 7,90 tahun. Dari analisis bivariat, diketahui bahwa terdapat perubahan kualitas hidup yang bermakna dari sebelum dan sesudah klien mendapatkan layanan rehabilitasi di Balai Besar Rehabilitasi BNN RI. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan kualitas hidup tersebut adalah adalah jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, banyaknya jenis narkoba yang digunakan satu tahun terakhir, lama pemakaian narkoba, pelaksanaan program rehabilitasi, dan riwayat komorbid fisik.
Changes in quality of life are one of the indicators used in evaluating the output of drug rehabilitation services. There are various factors that can influence changes in the quality of life among people with drug use disorders, such as demographic characteristics, implementation of treatment plans, and clinical conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyse changes in the quality of life and determine the factors that influence those changes in clients who are undergoing rehabilitation at the Indonesian National Narcotic Board Drug Rehabilitation Center in 2022. This research is an observational analytic study with a mixed-method design. Quantitative research was done by using a single-hand retro-prospective cohort design and qualitative research was conducted through focus group discussions. There were 286 respondents involved in this study with an average age of 30.55 ± 7.90 years. From the bivariate analysis, it is known that there are significant changes in the quality of life occurred before and after the client received rehabilitation services at the Indonesian National Narcotic Board Drug Rehabilitation Center. The factors that influence changes in quality of life are gender, marital status, the number of drugs used in the past year, the duration of drug use, the implementation of rehabilitation programs, and a history of systemic diseases.
Read More
Changes in quality of life are one of the indicators used in evaluating the output of drug rehabilitation services. There are various factors that can influence changes in the quality of life among people with drug use disorders, such as demographic characteristics, implementation of treatment plans, and clinical conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyse changes in the quality of life and determine the factors that influence those changes in clients who are undergoing rehabilitation at the Indonesian National Narcotic Board Drug Rehabilitation Center in 2022. This research is an observational analytic study with a mixed-method design. Quantitative research was done by using a single-hand retro-prospective cohort design and qualitative research was conducted through focus group discussions. There were 286 respondents involved in this study with an average age of 30.55 ± 7.90 years. From the bivariate analysis, it is known that there are significant changes in the quality of life occurred before and after the client received rehabilitation services at the Indonesian National Narcotic Board Drug Rehabilitation Center. The factors that influence changes in quality of life are gender, marital status, the number of drugs used in the past year, the duration of drug use, the implementation of rehabilitation programs, and a history of systemic diseases.
T-6659
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dahlia Anggraini; Pembimbing: Atik Murwahyuni; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Doni Arianto
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Skripsi ini membahas tentang Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Badan Usaha Untuk Menggunakan Koordinasi Manfaat (CoB) Di Era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya faktor-faktor internal yang mempengaruhi penggunaan CoB yaitu umur, pendidikan, kebutuhan, risiko sakit, jumlah pegawai dan jumlah peserta. Sedangkan untuk faktor-faktor eksternalnya adalah pengalaman, persepsi, harga, motivasi serta Untuk koordinasi lainnya dan mekanisme pelayanan kesehatan untuk meninjau berjalannya peraturan BPJS No.4 Tahun 2016. Saran dari peneliti pada badan usaha adalah sebaiknya pegawai melakukan pengobatan di fasilitas kesehatan yang bekerja sama dengan BPJS Kesehatan, badan menggunakan CoB karena dengan dilakukan CoB akan meringankan beban badan usaha untuk membayar iuran AKT. Saran untuk asuransi komersial adalah dengan menawarkan harga premi yang lebih kompetitif, membuat strategi pelayanan tambahan, menambah jaringan provider fasilitas kesehatan, melakukan sosialisasi dengan memanfaatkan website, televisi dan koran. Dan saran untuk BPJS Kesehatan adalah ikut melakukan sosialisasi dengan AKT terkait koordinasi, memperluas jaringan provider agar badan usaha tertarik untuk menggunakan CoB terutama provider rumah sakit swasta, memaksimalkan koordinasi kepesertaan dan iuran dengan sistem yang lebih mudah agar dapat menambah nilai jual produk CoB. Kata kunci: CoB, Badan Usaha, BPJS Kesehatan This thesis discusses the Factors Affecting Business Entities To Use Coordination of Benefits (CoB) In the National Health Insurance Era. This research is qualitative research with descriptive approach. The results of this study are the findings of internal factors that influence the use of CoB, namely age, education, needs, risk of illness, number of employees and number of participants. While for the external factors are experience, perception, price, motivation and For other coordination and health service mechanism to review the running of regulation BPJS No.4 Year 2016. Suggestion from researcher at business entity is better employee do medication at health facility which cooperate with BPJS Kesehatan, the agency uses CoB because by doing CoB will ease the burden of business entities to pay the dues of AKT. Suggestions for commercial insurance are to offer more competitive premium rates, create additional service strategies, increase provider network health facilities, socialize by utilizing websites, television and newspapers. And advice for BPJS Health is to socialize with AKT related to coordination, expand the provider network so that business entities are interested to use CoB especially private hospital providers, maximize co-ordinate participation and dues with easier system in order to increase the selling value of CoB products. Key words: CoB, Business Entity, BPJS Kesehatan
Read More
S-9812
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Aliya Ayunita; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Hari Nugroho
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai faktor modifikasi, kepercayaan pribadi, isyarat untuk beraksi, dan perilaku pemanfaatan UPT T & R BNN pada pengguna layanan. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus pada pengguna layanan sebagai informan serta konselor sebagai informan kunci dilakukan pada penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis dengan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat isyarat untuk beraksi yang membuat pengguna layanan terdorong untuk memanfaatkan UPT T & R BNN. Selain itu diketahui pula faktor modifikasi pengguna layanan, kepercayaan pengguna layanan mengenai napza dan UPT T & R BNN, serta kesulitan maupun manfaat yang dirasakan pengguna layanan dari menggunakan UPT T & R BNN. Penulis menyarankan agar sosialisasi mengenai kegiatan di UPT T & R BNN lebih ditingkatkan.
This study is aimed to obtain information about factors of modification, individual beliefs, cues to action, and behaviour in utilization of UPT T & R BNN by service users. Qualitative research approach with case study design on service users as informants and counselors as key informants were conducted in this study. Data were collected by in-depth interviews and analyzed by content analysis. The result showed there are cues to action that make service users are encouraged to utilize UPT T & R BNN. Also this sudy found modification factor of service users, service user’s beliefs on drug and UPT T & R BNN, as well as the difficulties and benefits of UPT T & R BNN that service users obtain. The researcher suggests that socialization of UPT T & R BNN activities can be more enhanced.
Read More
This study is aimed to obtain information about factors of modification, individual beliefs, cues to action, and behaviour in utilization of UPT T & R BNN by service users. Qualitative research approach with case study design on service users as informants and counselors as key informants were conducted in this study. Data were collected by in-depth interviews and analyzed by content analysis. The result showed there are cues to action that make service users are encouraged to utilize UPT T & R BNN. Also this sudy found modification factor of service users, service user’s beliefs on drug and UPT T & R BNN, as well as the difficulties and benefits of UPT T & R BNN that service users obtain. The researcher suggests that socialization of UPT T & R BNN activities can be more enhanced.
S-7795
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Atmiroseva; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Mardiati Nadjib, Donni Hendrawan, Elsa Novelia
T-4888
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Desti Aprilianty; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Eddy Sulistijanto Hadie
S-9325
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Randa Alwanosha; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Rani Mardiani
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional pada pedagang kaki lima. Rancangan penelitian adalah analitik kunatitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 100 responden yang diteliti, 43 responden telah membeli JKN. Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, pendapatan, risiko riwayat penyakit kronis keluarga, risiko finansial keluarga,harga/iuran JKN, tempat/lokasi BPJS Kesehatan, tempat/lokasi rumah sakit, bukti fisik BPJS Kesehatan; dan SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) BPJS Kesehatan dengan keputusan pembelian Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional pada pekerja sektor informal (pedagang kaki lima) di Kota Bogor Tahun 2017. Kata kunci: Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional; membeli; pedagang kaki lima; Bogor This study analyzed the factors affecting the decision for purchasing National Health Insurance (JKN Program) among street vendors. The study design was analytical quantitative with cross sectional approach. The result of research showed that from 100 respondents who had been interviewed, 43 respondents had bought National Health Insurance. Chi-square test showed that there were significant results between age, income, family history of chronic disease, family financial risk, premium of JKN Program, the location of BPJS Kesehatan, the location of hospital, proof of BPJS Kesehatan, and human resources of BPJS Kesehatan with decision for purchasing national health insurance among street vendors in Bogor 2017. Key words: National Health Insurance ; purchasing ; street vendors ; Bogor
Read More
S-9469
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Anindita Mahira Putri; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Muhammad Ridha Akbar
Abstrak:
Pada era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Fasilitas Kesehatan TingkatPertama (FKTP) merupakan gatekeeper dan pelayanan yang berfokus pada masyarakat.Sementara saat ini, pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh peserta JKN di puskesmasbelum maksimal, puskesmas sebagai gatekeeper belum menjadi prioritas utama dalampemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yangberkaitan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas oeh peserta JKNdengan menggunakan literature review. Basis pencarian literatur yang digunakan adalahProquest, PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Garuda Ristekbrin. Pada hasil pencarian,ditemukan sebanyak 16 studi terseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada sebagian besar studi dikatakan bahwapemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh peserta JKN masih cukup rendah. Sebagianbesar studi mendapatkan bahwa mereka yang lebih memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatandi puskesmas adalah peserta JKN dengan usia di atas 46 tahun, dengan tingkatpendidikan yang tinggi, pendapatan tinggi, memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentangJKN, memiliki aksesibilitas layanan yang mudah dan memadai, memiliki persepsi yangbaik terhadap kesehatan, dan memiliki persepsi yang baik terhadap sikap petugaskesehatan dan JKN.Kata kunci:Faktor-faktor, peserta JKN, pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, puskesmas,literature review.
Read More
S-10384
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Kamariah; Pembimbing: Sabarinah B. Prasetyo; Penguji: Zulasmi Mamdy, Anwar Hasan, Rosmini, Kodrat P.A. Pramudho
Abstrak:
Penyakit kusta di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Di samping besamya masalah di bidang rnedis juga masalah sosial yang ditimbulkan oleh penyakit ini. Menghadapi masalah ini, organisasi kesehatan dunia (WHO) telah menetapkan agar pada tahun 2000 penyakit kusta tidak lagi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dengan prevalensi rate kurang dari 1 per 10.000 penduduk. Penurunan prevalensi rate ini dapat dicapai dengan upaya peningkatan proporsi penderita kusta yang herobat taeratur dalaxn periode waktu tertentu. Pencapaian persentase keteraturan berobat atau RPT rate pcnderita kusta di Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada tahun 1998 (PB: 93,7 %; MB: 91,3 %). Angka ini relatif lebih tinggi dad target RPT rate nasional yaitu 90 % balk untuk penderita ripe PB maupun MIB. Beberapa penelitian, Salah satunya di Tangerang menunjukkan bahwa RFT Rate (1993) mencapai 78,4%, yang berbeda dengan angka keteraturan berobat yang diperoleh dari pencatatan dan pelaporan (RPT Rate : 90%). Prevalensi Rate Kabupaten Aceh Besar cendenmg menunm dari tahun ke tahun, tetapi belum mencapai target Prevalensi Rate yang ditargetkan oleh WHO yaitu kurang dari 1 per 10.000 penduduk. Namun hal ini berbeda dengan penemuan penderita baru yang cenderung meningkat. Berdasarkan kenyataan ini maka dilakukan penelitian yang rnengkaji bagaimana gambaran keteratumn berobat yang sebenamya dari penderita kusta di Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan hubungannya. dengan faktor-faktor yang diasumsikan melatar belakangi keteraturan berobat penderlta kusta, yaitu faktor umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, keyakinan, sikap, jarak, ketersediaan obat, peran petugas, dan peran keluarga.Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar dengan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan data primer. Responden berjumlah 134 orang yang merupakan seluruh populasi yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi responden yang teratuzr berobat adalah 74,6 % (95 % CI; 67,2 % - 82,0 %)_ Secaxa statistik diperoleh hubungan yang bermakna antara keteraturan berobat dengan faktor pengetahuan (OR: 6,73i6;95 % CI: 2,540 - l7,855), keyakinan (OR: 7,169; 95 % CI: 1,167 - 44,040 ), sikap (OR: 4,481; 95 % CI: 1,458 - 13,773 ), dan peran petugas (OR: 3,325; 95 % CI: 1,195 - 9,248). Dari empat falctor yang berhubungan tersebut, maka faktor pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan keteraturan berobat. Diperlukan pendidikan kesehatan yang persuasif dengan menggunakan orang yang berpengalaman dalam kesembuhan kusta sebagai pendidik ( Imitation by vicarious learning ).Per1u juga peningkatan kemampuan petugas dalam metode pendidikan dan penyuluhan rnelalui program pendidikan kcsehatan, dan melaksanakan studi eksperimental, untuk melakukan uji cuba beberapa. model yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan kesehatan yang bersifat persuasif, Hasil studi ini dapat digunakan untuk mendukung program intervensi yang akan meningkatkan RFT Rate.
Leprosy is still a public health problem in Indonesia Besides the medical problems, leprosy disease also gives many social problems. To overcome all those problems ,World Health Organization ( WHO) declared elimination of leprosy by the year 2000,mea.ns leprosy will not be a public health problem anymore when the prevalence rate is less than l per 10.000 population Decreasing prevalence rate could be achieved by increasing the proportion of leprosy patients who could complete the treatment regularly within adequate period of time. The number of patients finished treatment during adequate period of time or RPT rate of leprosy patients in Aceh Besar district in 1998 was relatively high (PB: 93.'7%; MB: 91.3% ). This figure is higher compare to the national target, which is 90 % for both PB and MB types. Several studies, which one of them conducted in Tangerang (1993) showed that RFT Rate was 78,4%, it was different to compliance rate gathered from recording and reporting'(RFl` Rate was 90%). Prevalence Rate in Aceh Besar District tended to decrease from year to year, but it has not reached the Prevalence Rate targeted by WHO, that are less than 1 per 10.000 people. This was different to new cases tinding that tended to increase. Based on this face this study aims to ?rind out the real pictures of the treatment compliance of leprosy patients in Aceh Besar district, and some factors related to the treatment compliance of leprosy patients such as age, sex, education, job, knowledge, confidence, attitude, distance, availability of drugs/MDT, the role of health providers and the role of the patients family. The study was conducted in Aceh Besar district and designed as cross sectional study using primary data. The number of respondents was 134, which was all the population who full [ill the criteria. The study result shows that the proportion of respondent with compliance of treatment was 74.6% (95%CI1 67.2% - 32.0%)_ Statistically the correlation was significant between the compliance of treatment and the knowledge ( OR: 6.736 ; 95%CI 1 2-540 - 17.855 ), the confidence ( OR: 7.169 ; 95%Ci 1 1.167 - 44.040 ), the attitude ( OR 1 4.481 ; 95%CI 1 1.453 - 13-774 ) , and the role of health providers ( OR 1 3.325 ; 95%CI 1 1.195 - 9.243 ). Out of four factors, knowledge is the most factor related to the compliance oftreatment. It is needed to do persuasive health education such as Imitation by Vicarious Leaming using ex leprosy patient. It is also important to improve the capability of health providers in giving health education through formal health school, and conduct an experimental study to try out some models regarding the persuasive health education. The result of the study could be used to support the intervention which could improve RPT Rate.
Read More
Leprosy is still a public health problem in Indonesia Besides the medical problems, leprosy disease also gives many social problems. To overcome all those problems ,World Health Organization ( WHO) declared elimination of leprosy by the year 2000,mea.ns leprosy will not be a public health problem anymore when the prevalence rate is less than l per 10.000 population Decreasing prevalence rate could be achieved by increasing the proportion of leprosy patients who could complete the treatment regularly within adequate period of time. The number of patients finished treatment during adequate period of time or RPT rate of leprosy patients in Aceh Besar district in 1998 was relatively high (PB: 93.'7%; MB: 91.3% ). This figure is higher compare to the national target, which is 90 % for both PB and MB types. Several studies, which one of them conducted in Tangerang (1993) showed that RFT Rate was 78,4%, it was different to compliance rate gathered from recording and reporting'(RFl` Rate was 90%). Prevalence Rate in Aceh Besar District tended to decrease from year to year, but it has not reached the Prevalence Rate targeted by WHO, that are less than 1 per 10.000 people. This was different to new cases tinding that tended to increase. Based on this face this study aims to ?rind out the real pictures of the treatment compliance of leprosy patients in Aceh Besar district, and some factors related to the treatment compliance of leprosy patients such as age, sex, education, job, knowledge, confidence, attitude, distance, availability of drugs/MDT, the role of health providers and the role of the patients family. The study was conducted in Aceh Besar district and designed as cross sectional study using primary data. The number of respondents was 134, which was all the population who full [ill the criteria. The study result shows that the proportion of respondent with compliance of treatment was 74.6% (95%CI1 67.2% - 32.0%)_ Statistically the correlation was significant between the compliance of treatment and the knowledge ( OR: 6.736 ; 95%CI 1 2-540 - 17.855 ), the confidence ( OR: 7.169 ; 95%Ci 1 1.167 - 44.040 ), the attitude ( OR 1 4.481 ; 95%CI 1 1.453 - 13-774 ) , and the role of health providers ( OR 1 3.325 ; 95%CI 1 1.195 - 9.243 ). Out of four factors, knowledge is the most factor related to the compliance oftreatment. It is needed to do persuasive health education such as Imitation by Vicarious Leaming using ex leprosy patient. It is also important to improve the capability of health providers in giving health education through formal health school, and conduct an experimental study to try out some models regarding the persuasive health education. The result of the study could be used to support the intervention which could improve RPT Rate.
T-777
Depok : FKM UI, 2000
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
