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Mutu pelayanan kesehatan puskesmas se Kabupaten Musi Rawas Propinsi Sumatera Selatan sebagian besar masih kurang baik. Ini dapat diketahui dari hasil survei Dinas Kesehatan tahun 2005 terhadap pasien rawat jalan maupun rawat inap di puskesmas, Data Dinas Kesehatan, dan hasil survei petugas yang ada di puskesmas se Kabupaten Musi Rawas tahun 2005. Hal ini disebabkan karena dampak dari kepuasan kerja petugas kesehatan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu dan kepuasan kerja petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas se Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional, dengan data primer dari 232 sampel yang diambil di 22 puskesmas yang ada, dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2006. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji "Chi Square", dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik Banda. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan lebih dari setengah jumlah responden merasa tidak puas terhadap kepuasan kerja. Pada uji bivariat adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, tanggungan, masa kerja, dan pangkat/golongan dengan faktor kepuasan ekstrinsik. Adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan faktor kepuasan instrinsik, dan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, tanggungan, masa kerja, dan pangkat/golongan dengan dengan kepuasan kerja. Karakteristik individu yang paling berhubungan dengan faktor kepuasan ekstrinsik adalah masa kerja responden, dan dengan faktor kepuasan instrinsik adalah umur responden, sedangkan dengan kepuasan kerja adalah pangkat/golongan responden. Faktor-faktor kepuasan ekstrinsik yang paling berhubungan terhadap faktor kepuasan ekstrinsik adalah supervisi, dan faktor-faktor kepuasan instrinsik yang paling berhubungan terhadap faktor kepuasan instrinsik adalah pengakuan. Sedangkan faktor kepuasan kerja yang paling berhubungan pada analisis ini adalah faktor kepuasan ekstrinsik. Diketahuinya tingkat kepuasan kerja responden lebih dari setengah jumlah responden merasa tidak puas terhadap kepuasan kerja, dan karakteristik individu yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja adalah pangkat/golongan sedangkan faktor-faktor kepuasan kerja yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja adalah faktor kepuasan ekstrinsik. Dinas Kesehatan dan pimpinan puskesmas dalam perencanaan tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas perlu dipertimbangkan variasi dari karakteristik individu dan faktor-faktor kepuasan kerja yang diperkirakan akan mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja petugas.
Health service quality in Puskesmas of Musi Rawas district, South Sumatera Province mostly is not good enough, reflection of this condition can see from Health district survey result for outpatient and inpatient in Puskesmas, based on Health office of Musi Rawas district data and based on available survey result in Puskesmas in 2005. Those all things happened due to decreasing job satisfaction of health staff. The research aim was known relationship between individual characteristics and job satisfaction staff in Puskesmas of Musi Rawas district. Research design used cross sectional survey, using primer data sample 232 that took from whole 22 Puskesmas and executing during January until March 2006. Univariat analysis used for data analysis, bivariat analysis used Chi Square test and multivariat analysis used Logistic Regression. Analysis result can get more than 50% respondent feel unsatisfied for the job satisfaction. Bivariat test shows relationship value between age, life burden, working period and level/rank with extrinsic satisfaction factor. Relationship value also can see between age and intrinsic satisfaction factor, also can see relationship value between age, life burden, working period and level rank with job satisfaction. Respondent working period is dominant individual characteristic that having relationship with extrinsic satisfaction factor and for intrinsic satisfaction factor is respondent age then for job satisfaction is respondent level/rank. A dominant extrinsic satisfaction factor of extrinsic satisfaction factor is supervision, and dominant intrinsic factor for intrinsic satisfaction factor is recognizer. Then extrinsic satisfaction factor is dominant factor for job satisfaction. The knowing of job satisfaction level respondent is 50% more feel unsatisfied and individual characteristics that influence job satisfaction is level/rank then job satisfaction factors that influence job satisfaction is extrinsic satisfaction factor. Health district and puskesmas director in charge person necessary to consider variation of individual character and job satisfaction factors that influence staff job satisfaction when make health man power plan.
Employees are one of the most important resources in achieving success and goals in an organization. One of the important factors in order to achieve optimal work results from an employee is the fulfillment of job satisfaction. Good human resources have qualities that can affect performance. However, no matter how good the plans and supervision are in an organization, if the human resources are less interested and unhappy in doing their work then an organization will not achieve the results it should be able to achieve. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job satisfaction and individual characteristics on employee performance at Puskesmas Selong. This type of research is descriptive using a cross-sectional study design approach with mixed methods, namely combining quantitative and qualitative methods. There is no effect of job satisfaction simultaneously on the performance of employees at Puskesmas Selong, it can be seen from the p value = 1,000> 0.05. Of the five indicators of job satisfaction variables, only two indicators have an effect on employee performance, namely satisfaction with rewards with a value of p = 0.018 <0.05, and satisfaction with superior supervision with a value of p = 0.029 <0.05. Individual characteristics of employees that affect performance are educational characteristics, it can be seen from the p value = 0,047<0,05. Thus the management of Puskesmas Selong needs to provide an understanding to employees regarding the determination of payment of compensation, approach and communicate more effectively in efforts to improve the supervision system, and provide feedback on the work of employees so that employees can find out their weaknesses or strengths. With more intense communication with employees through regular meetings between leaders and employees, good communication will be established so as to improve the quality of employee work