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Appropriate and rational use of antibiotic is believed to prevent the occurrence of resistance to antibiotic also affect the success of the treatment of pneumonia patients. The irrational use of antibiotic is thought to also be able to cause lengthening of the length of stay in the hospital, thereby affecting the cost of treating pneumonia patients. Riskesdas data for 2018 showed an increase in the prevalence of pneumonia based on diagnosis by health professionals by 2%, while in 2013 it was 1.8%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the rational use of antibiotic with the clinical outcome of pneumonia patients at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital. This research is a quantitative descriptive-analytic (cross-sectional) study whose data was collected retrospectively using medical records of patients at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital for the period of January 1 2019 to 31 December 2019. Of the 77 samples obtained, 37.7% patients get the right antibiotik, 93.5% of patients get the right dose of antibiotic, 85.7% of patients get antibiotic with the right duration, and 98.7% of patients get antibiotic with the right frequency. Clinical improvement that occurred ≤ fifth day was 88.3% and length of stay ≤ 5 days was 67.5%. The rationality of antibiotik use did not show a significant relationship to clinical outcome (p value > 0.05) and length of stay (p value > 0.05).
Kata kunci:Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), Perencanaan SDM Kesehatan, Work Sampling, WorkloadIndicator Staff Need (WISN).
Bisnis perumahsakitan mengalamj perubahan mendasar berkaitan dengan peningkatan daya saing rumah sakit dalam meraih pangsa pasar pada saat ini dan masa mendatang. Salah satu produk rumah sakit yang sangat berkembang sejak tahu 80-an adalah rawat jalan. Bedah rawat jalan (BRJ) merupakan bagian dari layanan rawat jalan yang saat ini merupakan Iayanan yang terus meningkat karena banyak memberikan keuntungan seperti biaya yang lebih murah, rendahnya tingkat infeksi, berkurangnya kecemasan pasien dan pasien merasa lebih nyaman. Di Amerika BRJ mencapai 70-75 % dari seluruh pembedahan. Di Indonesia BRJ teiah dilakukan diberbagai rumah sakit tetapi umumnya belum menjadi Iayanan yang terencana baik, hanya merupakan pelayanan baru atau tarnbahan yang diadakan karena adanya kebutuhan dari masyarakat dan belum ada pelaporan tersendiri untuk pelayanan ini. Melihat potensi layanan ini di masa mendatang dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sebaiknya pelayanan ini diberikan dilakukan penelitian di RS Haji Jakarla mengingat angka pelayanan BRJ masih rendah dan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kesiapan rumah sakit terutama kamar bedah dalam melaksanakan BRJ. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dukungan manajemen, kesiapan SDM baik dokter maupun perawat, dan kesiapan fasilitas untuk mendukung pelayanan BRJ. Juga dinilai kesiapan kamar bedah melaksanakan pelayanan ini dibandingkan standar yang ada. Peneiitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informasi yang didapat berupa data primer melalui wawancara mendaiam dan observasi dan data sekunder melalui telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kamar bedah secara umum telah siap melakukan pelayanan BRJ., tetapi dukungan manajemen masih belum maksimal. Dari segi SDM baik perawat dan dokter siap melakukan pelayanan BRJ. Dari fasilitas dan layanan pendukung layak melakukan BRJ. Saran kepada manajemen adalah selain BRJ dicantunkan dalam rencana strategis berikutnya, harus dibuat konsep dan disain BRJ yang biak dan dijabarkan dalam pelaksanaan strategi serta ada evaluasi untuk tindakan koreksi.
The hospital businesses are having a basic changes linked by the increased hospital competition abilities in reaching the market-section nowadays and future. One of the Hospitals products which is very popular since 80's is the ambulatory care. Ambulatory surgery is a part of the ambulatory care programs which is popular because it gives a lot of benefits to the hospital and the patients, such as cheaper , low-infection level, less of anxiety and the patients feels more comfortable. In United State ambulatory surgery achievement till 70-75 % from whole surgery. ln Indonesia ambulatory surgery have done by various hospital but generally the care not to be good planned, only the new care because the people need the service and not yet different report for the care. Observe the potential this care for future and how the good standar for this practice, had done study at Haji Hospital Jakarta keep in mind ambulatory surgery achievement still low and for observe readiness operathing theater bring about the ambulatory surgery. The aim of the study is to find out management support, human resources readiness whether nurse or doctor, and facility readiness to support the ambulatory surgery. Operating theater readiness also to be compare with available standard. The study using a qualitative approach, and the information obtained are a primary data from in-depth interview and observation, and secondary data from documents review. The study found that generally operating theater ready for servicing ambulatory surgery, but management support not yet maximum. From human resources whether nurse or doctor is ready to serve. From facility and service support good too. Suggestion for management is ambulatory surgery persisten included in the strategic planning furthermore and must be made ambulatory surgery concept and design and conversion to the realize strategi and evaluation have to made for corrective action.
The JKN program was launched in 2014 to provide wider access to health services for Indonesian citizens and even foreigners. The growth rate of JKN participants is increasing, from the lower classes of society as well as the rich people who. In the higher-class community, there is a tendency to demand extra services with upgrading class. There are factors that influence the patient's decision. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of JKN patients and the decision to upgrading class. This study uses a retrospective study design and a cross-sectional method, using secondary data from the medical records of patients and data on claims for JKN patients from January 1 to December 31, 2019. 171 samples studied, the patients who decide to upgrade to the VIP class mostly are female, JKN Workers participant segment, most of them make the decision based on the patient's wishes even though the inpatient room is available, and for non-surgical treatment. There is a significant relationship between gender, education and the availability of the rooms on the decision of JKN patients to upgrade the class. JKN participant segmentation and treatment measures did not have a significant relationship
