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Patient safety in hospitals is still a crucial issue worldwide, because hospitals are service institutions that seek to cure patients. So patient safety becomes a necessity, it is hoped that there will be no patient safety incidents (zero incidents). One way to control the increasing number of incidents in hospitals is to utilize a reporting system. This study discusses the description of patient safety incident reporting in hospitals in Indonesia and the factors that influence it, in terms of individual, organizational, and government factors. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the factors that influence the reporting of patient safety incidents in hospitals in Indonesia. This study uses a literature review method with the Garuda Ministry of Education and Culture database, Rama Kemendikbud, Directory of Open Acces Journals (DOAJ), UI Library, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, and Scopus. The results showed that hospitals in Indonesia already have regulations governing patient safety incident reporting. The reporting system used is still manual-based, and reporting practices cannot be said to be successful because there is still a punitive culture, guarantees for the confidentiality of whistleblowers are still in doubt, reporting is not timely, and feedback is still minimal. From the results of the study, it was also found that the factors that can affect the reporting of patient safety incidents in hospitals are individual factors (knowledge, fear, workload, and motivation), organizational factors (feedback, reporting systems, confidentiality, socialization and training, and safety culture), and government factors in terms of policy
Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) merupakan komponen penting dalam peningkatan mutu layanan dan budaya keselamatan rumah sakit. Menurut National Patient Safety Agency, pelaporan insiden berfungsi sebagai sarana pembelajaran untuk mencegah kejadian serupa di masa mendatang. Namun, data tahun 2019 menunjukkan bahwa hanya sekitar 12% rumah sakit di Indonesia yang melaporkan IKP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat pelaporan IKP rumah sakit di Provinsi DKI Jakarta secara eksternal berdasarkan wilayah administrasi, kelas rumah sakit, jenis pelayanan, dan status kepemilikan rumah sakit, serta menganalisis hubungannya dengan keempat variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang dan dilengkapi wawancara untuk memperkaya pembahasan. Data sekunder berasal dari laporan IKP rumah sakit Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2024, dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan Uji Kruskal-Wallis yang merupakan uji statistik nonparametrik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel wilayah administrasi yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat pelaporan IKP. Jakarta Timur menjadi wilayah dengan tingkat pelaporan terendah, diduga dipengaruhi oleh jumlah rumah sakit yang lebih banyak dan efektivitas supervisi wilayah. Sementara itu, rumah sakit kelas C, rumah sakit umum, dan rumah sakit pemerintah cenderung memiliki pelaporan lebih rendah, meskipun tidak signifikan secara statistik. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran variasi pelaporan IKP antar karakteristik rumah sakit dan menyoroti pentingnya peran wilayah administrasi dalam pembinaan dan pengawasan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan strategi pelaporan IKP secara eksternal di tingkat provinsi, terutama bagi Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
The reporting of Patient Safety Incidents (IKP) is a critical component in improving service quality and fostering a culture of safety in hospitals. According to the National Patient Safety Agency, incident reporting serves as a learning tool to prevent the recurrence of similar events. However, 2019 data showed that only about 12% of hospitals in Indonesia reported their IKP. This study aims to assess the level of external IKP reporting by hospitals in DKI Jakarta Province based on administrative region, hospital class, type of service, and ownership status, and to analyze the relationship between these variables and reporting compliance. This study used a quantitative cross- sectional design, with additional interviews to support the discussion. Secondary data were obtained from the 2024 IKP reports submitted by hospitals in DKI Jakarta Province. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and Kruskal-Wallis test, a nonparametric statistic test. Results indicated that only the administrative region variable had a significant relationship with the level of IKP reporting. East Jakarta was identified as the region with the lowest reporting rate, which may be influenced by a higher number of hospitals and the effectiveness of local supervision. Meanwhile, Class C hospitals, general hospitals, and government-owned hospitals tended to report less frequently, although the differences were not statistically significant. This study highlights the variation in IKP reporting across hospital characteristics and underscores the important role of administrative regions in supervision and support. These findings may serve as evaluation material to strengthen external IKP reporting strategies, particularly for the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office.
The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is currently very high and is a global health problem. The high maternal mortality rate in several countries, especially developing countries, reflects that people's access to quality health services is deficient. According to Thaddeus and Maine, three factors influence maternal mortality and are known as the Three Delays model. One example of these three factors is the delay in referrals experienced by the mother. This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the delay in the referral process to the mother. The method used is a literature review using the Pubmed, Scopus, Proquest, Garuda, and Google Scholar databases producing 16 articles according to the inclusion criteria, namely articles in the last ten years, discussing factors that inhibit maternal referrals, as well as articles using quantitative, qualitative and qualitative methods, and mix-method. The results showed that there are factors that affect the delay in the maternal referral process, which are divided into 3 significant factors, namely socio-economic and cultural factors, accessibility of health services, and quality of services and care. Socio-economic and cultural factors are factors that are inherent in the mother and the culture that exists in society. Distance and travel time, transportation problems, and costs are factors in terms of accessibility. Then for the quality of care and service factors that affect the staff, facilities and infrastructure in health facilities, and inadequate management. Based on the included studies' results, most of these factors were found in the articles obtained. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the referral system for each relevant stakeholder.
The strategy that must be applied by insurance companies is to recognize, fulfill, and satisfy the needs of their customers. Optimizing service quality is something that needs to be considered in health insurance companies because almost all customers depend on and interact directly with providers and the company itself. Many insurance companies in Indonesia have conducted regular insurance participant satisfaction surveys and are always trying to improve the quality of their services. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the satisfaction of health insurance participants in various countries. It is hoped that the literature findings can be lessons learned and used as additional indicators in the participant satisfaction survey. The method used in this study is a literature review. Search studies using online databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Wiley Online, and Scopus found a total of 3,060 journal articles. After the selection, there were 11 studies used in this research from various countries. From this study it was found that there are 6 factors that affect the satisfaction of health insurance participants, such as organizational factors, types of insurance, benefit packages, sociodemographic factors, health services, and consumer personal factors. The most dominant factors influencing satisfaction in various countries are service quality, participant expectations, and utilization of health services.
Nurse turnover is always a concern because the number is so high according to the NSI 2020said for the last two years around 15.9% and so in Indonesia in private hospitals around 13% and35% while normal is 5-10 %. This study aims to determine the internal and external factorsrelated to the turnover intention of hospital nurses in Indonesia with a qualitative library studymethod with descriptive analysis design. Databes used are online from 4 databases namelyUniversitas Indonesia Library, the Indonesian Public Health Information Center (PusinfokesmasFKM UI), GARUDA (Garba Rujukan Digital), kemudian Neliti repository ilmiah Indonesia withthe number obtained by 60 and included 9. The results showed that the factors that related tonurses' turnover intention in various hospitals are external factors, namely environmental and ageaspects, some said that they related to but there is said no. Internal factors are organizationalculture, leadership style, compensation, job satisfaction, and career development. The mostrelated factor is compensation.
