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Fatimah Alanza Salsabila; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Astuti
Abstrak:
Perkantoran merupakan salah satu tempat yang berisiko terjadinya penularan COVID-19. Beberapa kasus COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta didominasi dari klaster perkantoran. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, penerapan perilaku pencegahan yang baik menjadi kunci utama dalam memutus rantai penyebaran virus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor determinan perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada pekerja perkantoran di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring menggunakan kuesioner. Sebanyak 152 pekerja perkantoran di Jakarta berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pencegahan responden terhadap COVID-19 sudah cukup baik. Sebesar 61,2% Responden berperilaku baik, dan 38,8% berperilaku kurang baik. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa persepsi risiko (p= 0.013), persepsi hambatan (p= 0.001), sarana prasarana (0.002), dan dukungan manajemen (p= 0.001) berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Maka dari itu diperlukan edukasi efektif, penyediaan sarana prasarana yang memadai, serta dukungan manajemen yang mendukung untuk meningkatkan perilaku pekerja dalam mencegah COVID-19
Office is one of the places at risk of transmission of COVID-19. Several cases of COVID-19 in DKI Jakarta are dominated by office clusters. To overcome this, the implementation of good preventive behavior is the main key in breaking the chain of virus spread. The study aims to analyze the determinants of behavior to prevent transmission of COVID-19 in office workers in DKI Jakarta. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Data was collected online using questionnaire. A total of 152 office workers in Jakarta participated in this study. The results showed that the respondent's preventive behavior against COVID-19 is quite good. 61.2% of respondents had good behavior, and 38.8% had poor behavior. Statistical tests showed that perceived risk (p= 0.013), perceived barriers (p= 0.001), availability of facilities (0.002), and management support (p= 0.001) were associated with COVID-19 prevention behavior. Therefore, effective education is needed, the provision of adequate infrastructure, and supportive management support to improve worker behavior in preventing COVID-19.
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Office is one of the places at risk of transmission of COVID-19. Several cases of COVID-19 in DKI Jakarta are dominated by office clusters. To overcome this, the implementation of good preventive behavior is the main key in breaking the chain of virus spread. The study aims to analyze the determinants of behavior to prevent transmission of COVID-19 in office workers in DKI Jakarta. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Data was collected online using questionnaire. A total of 152 office workers in Jakarta participated in this study. The results showed that the respondent's preventive behavior against COVID-19 is quite good. 61.2% of respondents had good behavior, and 38.8% had poor behavior. Statistical tests showed that perceived risk (p= 0.013), perceived barriers (p= 0.001), availability of facilities (0.002), and management support (p= 0.001) were associated with COVID-19 prevention behavior. Therefore, effective education is needed, the provision of adequate infrastructure, and supportive management support to improve worker behavior in preventing COVID-19.
S-10999
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alfita Ayu Wirasati; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Robiana Modjo, Feronica Yula Wardhani, Nila Pratiwi Ichsan
Abstrak:
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Penerapan perilaku kepatuhan pada protokol kesehatan COVID-19 seyogyanya dapat menurunkan penyebaran COVID-19, namun saat ini masih terjadi kasus di PT X. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada Pekerja Perkantoran di PT X tahun 2022. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 76 orang diambil secara acak sederhana. Data primer didapat dari kuesioner yang disebarkan dengan aplikasi googleform, dilengkapi dengan data observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil telitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 sebesar 82,9%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pada pria 5 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh di banding Perempuan (OR 5,677), pada pekerja yang merasakan manfaat rendah 4 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh (OR 4,329) dibanding yang merasakan manfaat tinggi, pada pekerja yang efikasi diri rendah 4 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh (OR 4,329) dibandingkan yang efikasinya tinggi. Di samping itu, pada pekerja yang tidak mendapat dukungan lingkungan kerjanya 5 kali lebih berisiko tidak patuh (OR 5, 417) dibanding dengan pekerja yang mendapat dukungan lingkungan kerjanya, pekerja yang tidak mendapat dukungan keluarga 9 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh (OR 9,02) dibanding dengan pekerja yang mendapat dukungan keluarga, begitu pula bagi pekerja yang merasakan tidak memadainya penghargaan dan sanksi 5 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh (OR 5,211) dibanding pekerja yang merasakan penghargaan dan sanksi memadai. Penelitian ini mendapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur, status pernikahan, pengalaman, pengetahuan, ketersediaan instruksi, kerentanan yang dirasakan, keparahan yang dirasakan, hambatan yang dirasakan, isyarat untuk bertindak (faktor predisposisi), ketersediaan fasilitas dan sarana serta pelatihan dan promosi kesehatan (faktor pemungkin), dan tim inspektur (faktor penguat) dan perilaku kepatuhan prototol kesehatan COVID-19. Pandemi COVID-19 masih berlangsung hingga saat ini, maka Perusahaan masih perlu melakukan upaya pencegahan terhadap COVID-19 yaitu dengan meningkatkan program promosi kesehatan serta implementasi penghargaan dan sanksi. Promosi kesehatan disusun dengan melibatkan seluruh pekerja secara bottom up. Selain itu, mengikutsertakan keluarga pada program promosi kesehatan metode lebih interaktif dan dapat menjangkau seluruh usia. Penyusunan kriteria penghargaan dan sanksi dengan melibatkan pekerja dan diimplementasikans secara konsisten. Pekerja juga perlu untuk berkontribusi dengan saling mengingatkan untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan COVID-19 dengan dukungan dari manajemen dan berperan aktif dalam penyusunan program promosi kesehatan dan kriteria penghargaan dan sanksi. Dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian dengan menambah variabel, memperluas sasaran penelitian dan melanjutkan analisis multivariate.
Implementation of compliance behavior with the COVID-19 health protocol should reduce the spread of COVID-19, but currently there are still cases at PT X. The purpose of this study was to analyze various factors related to establishing COVID-19 health protocol compliance behavior in office workers at PT. X year 2022. The research design was cross sectional with a quantitative approach. The number of respondents as many as 76 people were taken at simple random. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires distributed using the googleform application, completed with observation data and document review. The results showed that the level of compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol was 82.9%. The results of the analysis show that men are 5 times more at risk of non-compliance than women (OR 5,677), workers who feel low benefits are 4 times more at risk of non-compliance (OR 4,329) than those who feel high benefits, workers with low self-efficacy are 4 times were more at risk of non-compliance (OR 4,329) than those with high efficacy. In addition, workers who do not receive support from their work environment are 5 times more to be non-compliance (OR 5,417) compared to workers who do not receive support from their work environment, workers who do not receive family support are 9 times more likely to be non-compliance ( OR 9.02) compared to workers who received family support, as well as workers who felt inadequate rewards and sanctions were 5 times more likely to be non-compliance (OR 5,211) than workers who felt adequate rewards and sanctions. This study found that there was no relationship between age, marital status, experience, knowledge, availability of instructions, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, cues to action (predisposing factors), availability of facilities and facilities as well as training and health promotion (enabling factors), and a team of inspectors (reinforcing factors) and COVID-19 health protocol compliance behavior. The COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing, so the Company still needs to take preventive measures against COVID-19, namely by increasing health promotion programs and implementing awards and sanctions. Health promotion is developed by involving all employees on a bottom-up basis. In addition, involving families in health promotion programs is more interactive and can reach all ages. Compilation of reward and sanction criteria by involving workers and implemented consistently. Workers also need to contribute by reminding each other to comply with the COVID-19 health protocol with support from management and take on the active role in the development of health promotion programs and award and sanction criteria. And for further researchers, they can develop research by adding variables, expanding research targets and continuing into multivariate analysis.
T-6563
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Magfira Adha Hernayanti; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Indri Hapsari, Milla Tejamaya, Bonnie Medana Pahlavie, Atiq Amanah Retna Palupi
Abstrak:
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Tesis ini membahas tentang hubungan antara faktor demografi, faktor individu, dan faktor pekerjaan terhadap kejadian kelelahan (fatigue) pada pekerja kantor di DKI Jakarta pada masa pandemi Covid-19 Maret 2020 ? April 2022 di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Kebijakan yang mulai memberlakukan bekerja di kantor, di rumah atau Campuran di kantor dan di rumah berisiko pada terjadinya kelelahan pada pekerja. Data yang dikumpulkan untuk analisis, terkait faktor demografi (usia dan jenis kelamin), faktor individu (kehidupan sosial keluarga, kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur, gangguan kesehatan, keadaan psikologis, dan perilaku tidak baik), dan faktor pekerjaan (kebijakam, penjadwalan, lingkungan ruang, beban kerja, durasi kerja, dan pekerjaan lain) terhadap kejadian kelelahan pada pekerja kantor diteliti menggunakan kuesioner (google form) kepada 202 responden di DKI Jakarta. Analisis menggunakan Chi-Square 2x2 untuk uji hubungan dua variabel dan uji regresi linear logistik untuk multivariat. Hasil telitian menunjukkan bahwa di DKI Jakarta selama masa pandemi Covid-19 Maret 2020 ? April 2022 di wilayah DKI Jakarta, ada 33,7% pekerja mengalami kelelahan. Pekerja yang bekerja di kantor lebih banyak yang mengalami kelelahan yaitu 45,9%, sedangkan yang bekerja di rumah atau campuran 26,6% yang mengalami kelelahan. Uji statistik mendapatkan pekerja dengan gangguan kesehatan berpeluang 3,3 kali lebih berisiko kelelahan dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang tidak ada gangguan kesehatan (p 0,001; OR 3,300 (1,615-6,742)), yang berperilaku tidak baik lebih berisiko 2,4 kali dibandingkan yang berperilaku baik (p 0,012; OR 2,400 (1,214-4,745)), serta yang punya beban kerja berat berisiko 2,1 kali dibandingkan dengan yang tidak (p 0,038; OR 2,127 (1,041-4,344)). Sehingga, perlu dibangun model kebijakan untuk mengatasi persoalan kelelahan pada pekerja kantor di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah DKI Jakarta Wilayah DKI Jakarta.
This research discusses the relationship between demographic, individual factors, and occupational factors on the incidence of fatigue among workers in DKI Jakarta during the period of covid-19 March 2020 ? April 2022 in DKI Jakarta. Policies that start enforcing work in the office, at home, or Mixed in the office and at home, can put workers at risk of fatigue. Data collected for analysis related to demographic factors (age and gender), individual factors (family social life, sleep quantity, sleep quality, health problems, psychological conditions, and negative behavior), and work factors (policy, work scheduling, space design, workload, duration of work, and other occupations) on the incidence of fatigue studied using a questionnaire (google form) to 202 worker respondents in DKI Jakarta. Analysis using Chi-Square 2x2 to test the relationship between two variables and linear logistic regression test for multivariate. The research results show that in DKI Jakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic period March 2020 ? April 2022 in the DKI Jakarta area, 33.7% of workers experienced fatigue. More workers who work in offices experience fatigue, namely 45.9%, while those who work at home or a mixture of 26.6% experience fatigue. Statistical tests found that workers with health problems had a 3.3 times greater risk of fatigue compared to workers without health problems (p 0.001; OR 3.300 (1.615-6.742)), those who behaved badly were 2.4 times more at risk than those who behaved well (p 0.012; OR 2.400 (1.214-4.745)), and those who have a heavy workload are at risk 2.1 times compared to those who don't (p 0.038; OR 2.127 (1.041-4.344)). So, it is necessary to build a policy model to overcome the problem of fatigue in office workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in the DKI Jakarta Region
T-6533
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Asmida Mariani; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Robiana Modjo, Kartini Rustandi, Fify Mulyani
Abstrak:
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COVID-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi virus yang menular sangat cepat dan menyebar melalui droplet, aerosol, atau kontak dengan permukaan benda yang terkontaminasi. Langkah pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 perlu memperhatikan faktor risiko di tempat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganaIisis faktor risiko karakteristik pekerja, perilaku dan lingkungan tempat kerja, serta pengorganisasian pekerjaan dan budaya kerja pada kejadian COVID-19 perkantoran di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, jumlah responden sebanyak 127 orang diambil secara acak sederhana. Kuesioner menggunakan google-form, data sekunder dari penilaian penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19 dan penerapan K3 perkantoran di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik regresi logistik. Hasil telitian mendapatkan kejadian COVID-19 perkantoran sebanyak 50,4%, 10,9% di antaranya reinfeksi. Ditemukan faktor risiko dominan kejadian COVID-19 perkantoran adalah kegemukan, kondisi kesehatan, komorbid, dan pengaturan waktu kerja (p<0,05). Strategi promosi kesehatan yang tepat, pengorganisasian pekerjaan dan budaya kerja yang mendukung keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja diperlukan untuk mengendalikan faktor risiko kejadian COVID-19 di perkantoran.
Covid-19 is a viral infectious disease that spreads very quickly and spreads through droplets aerosol, or contact with contaminated surfaces. Measures in preventing and controlling the COVID-19 spread has to pay attention to risk factors in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors characteristics for workers, workplace environment and behaviors, as well as working organization and culture in the office incidences of COVID-19 at the Jakarta Provincial Health Bureau Office. The research design is cross sectional with a quantitative approach, the number of respondents is 127 people taken by simple random. The research instrument used was a questionnaire using a google-form and secondary data from the assessment of the implementation of the COVID-19 prevention health protocol and the application of K3 offices at the Jakarta Provincial Health Bureau Office. The data was analyzed using logistic regression statistical test. The results of the analysis showed that there were 50.4% of positive cases of COVID-19 in offices, with 10.9% of them being re-infected. The dominant risk factors for the incidence of COVID-19 in the office were obesity, health conditions, comorbidities, and working time arrangements (p<0.05). Appropriate health promotion strategies, work organization and work culture that supports occupational safety and health are needed to control risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in the office.
T-6455
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sherin Salsabila Ramadhanty; Pembimbing: Laksita Ri Hastiti; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Julia Rantetampang
Abstrak:
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Commuting merupakan aktivitas rutin para komuter termasuk pekerja di sektor perkantoran yang setiap hari melakukan mobilitas ulang-alik sehingga menimbulkan potensi kelelahan dan berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas kerja serta peningkatan human error bahkan kecelakaan kerja, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kelelahan kerja pada pekerja komuter di sektor perkantoran yang melakukan mobilitas ulang-alik (commuting) menuju/pulang ke/dari tempat kerja di wilayah Jakarta Selatan pada tahun 2026. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sebanyak 233 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi kuesioner. Pengumpulan data menggunakan adaptasi dari instrumen Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT), NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)-10, dan International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Setelah itu, analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pekerja komuter di sektor perkantoran 36,9% mengalami kelelahan ringan dan 63,1% mengalami kelelahan sedang-sangat tinggi. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan signifikan ditemukan pada faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan, diantaranya waktu tempuh, baik berangkat (p-value: 0,005) dan pulang (p-value: <0,001), moda transportasi utama, baik berangkat (p-value: 0,005) dan pulang (p-value: 0,007), peran komuter (p-value: 0,002), jumlah penggunaan moda transportasi, baik berangkat (p-value: 0,014) dan pulang (p-value: 0,005), jenis kelamin (p-value: 0,033), dan tingkat pendidikan (p-value: 0,006). Dengan demikian, diperlukan adanya upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian kelelahan kelelahan yang komprehensif oleh perusahaan termasuk pemerintah melalui kebijakan dan program manajemen kelelahan. Penerapan kebijakan buffer time, monitoring kelelahan, peningkatan kualitas tidur, dan penyediaan prasarana istirahat dapat berkontribusi menurunkan risiko kelelahan. Kata kunci: Kelelahan Kerja, Faktor Risiko Kelelahan, Commuting, Pekerja Komuter, Perkantoran
Commuting is a routine activity for commuters, including office workers who travel back and forth every day, which can lead to fatigue and result in decreased work productivity, increased human error, and even workplace accidents. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for work-related fatigue among office workers who commute back and forth to and from their workplace in the South Jakarta area in 2026. The study employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 233 respondents participated in this study by completing a questionnaire. Data collection utilized adaptations of the Subjective Self-Rating Test (SSRT), NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)-10, and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Subsequently, data analysis employed the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 36.9% of office sector commuters experienced mild fatigue and 63.1% experienced moderate to very high fatigue. Significant risk factors were identified among non-work-related risk factors, including travel time—both for the trip to work (p-value: 0.005) and return trips (p-value: <0.001)—and primary mode of transportation—both for the trip to work (p-value: 0.005) and return trips (p-value: 0.007), commuter role (p-value: 0.002), number of mode of transportation use, both for the trip to work (p-value: 0.014) and return trips (p-value: 0.005), gender (p-value: 0.033), and educational level (p-value: 0.006). Thus, comprehensive efforts to prevent and control fatigue are needed by companies, including the government, through fatigue management policies and programs. The implementation of buffer time policies, fatigue monitoring, improved sleep quality, and the provision of rest facilities can contribute to reducing the risk of fatigue. Keywords: Fatigue, Risk factors for fatigue, Commuting, Commuting workers, Office workers
S-12276
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Neni Julyatri Sagala; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri; Penguji: Mufti Wirawan, Dadan Erwandi, Erdiana Muliawaty, Dina Ramadhani
Abstrak:
Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksius dengan tingkat penularan yang tinggi dan sebagian besarnya menyerang sistem organ pernapasan. Pemerintah Indonesia menghimbau pekerja untuk bekerja dari rumah dan pembatasan ketat aktivitas perkantoran sebagai salah satu upaya dalam rangka pengendalian Covid-19. Sebelumnya, sistem kerja work from home atau telework belum diadopsi secara luas di Indonesia. Perubahan sistem kerja ini berdampak pada perubahan konteks pekerjaan yang menyebabkan bahaya psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor psikososial (karakteristik individu, content of work, dan context to work) dan stres kerja di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada pekerja perkantoran di Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada pekerja perkantoran yang bekerja dengan sistem telework di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Februari 2021. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 110 responden yang diambil dengan teknik pengambilan snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring. Kuesioner yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire versi III. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor psikososial context to work konflik peran (nilai p 0,014; OR 2,095), job insecurity (nilai p 0,023; OR 2,714), dan work life balance (nilai p 0,003; OR 3,715). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik individu (umur dan jenis kelamin), content of work (beban kerja, durasi kerja WFH, Pola WFH), dan context to work (ketidakjelasan peran) dengan stres kerja
Covid-19 is an infectious disease with high transmission rate and mostly attacks the respiratory organ system. Indonesian government urges people to work from home and and strict restrictions on office activities an effort to control Covid-19. Previously, the work from home or telework system had not been widely adopted in Indonesia. This change of work system has an impact on transformation of work context that cause psychosocial hazards. This study aims to analyze psychosocial factors (individual characteristics, content of work, and context to work) and work related stress during Covid-19 pandemic among office workers in Jakarta. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on office workers who work with the telework system in DKI Jakarta Province from December 2020 to February 2021. The number of samples in this study was 110 respondents taken by snowball sampling technique. Data collection is done by online. The questionnaire used in this study was Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version III. Data analysis was carried out using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors in the work context of role conflict (p-value 0.014; OR 2.095), job insecurity (p-value 0.023; OR 2.714), and work life balance. (p value 0.003; OR 3.715). There was no significant relationship between individual characteristics (age and gender), content of work (workload, WFH work duration, WFH pattern), and context to work (unclear role) with work related stress.
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Covid-19 is an infectious disease with high transmission rate and mostly attacks the respiratory organ system. Indonesian government urges people to work from home and and strict restrictions on office activities an effort to control Covid-19. Previously, the work from home or telework system had not been widely adopted in Indonesia. This change of work system has an impact on transformation of work context that cause psychosocial hazards. This study aims to analyze psychosocial factors (individual characteristics, content of work, and context to work) and work related stress during Covid-19 pandemic among office workers in Jakarta. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on office workers who work with the telework system in DKI Jakarta Province from December 2020 to February 2021. The number of samples in this study was 110 respondents taken by snowball sampling technique. Data collection is done by online. The questionnaire used in this study was Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version III. Data analysis was carried out using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors in the work context of role conflict (p-value 0.014; OR 2.095), job insecurity (p-value 0.023; OR 2.714), and work life balance. (p value 0.003; OR 3.715). There was no significant relationship between individual characteristics (age and gender), content of work (workload, WFH work duration, WFH pattern), and context to work (unclear role) with work related stress.
T-6199
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ahmad Najmuddin Mabruri; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Hendra, Rusmiyati, Ali Syahrul Chairuman
T-6257
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tri Adi Sugiarto; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Hendra, Fariz Zuvil Argnanata, Emyliana Manurung
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Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang menyerang sistem pernafasan dan dapat ditularkan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Covid-19 telah dinyatakan sebagai bencana non-alam berupa wabah atau pandemik sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya penanggulangan termasuk penguatan fungsi laboratorium yang berfungsi melakukan pemeriksaan spesimen, untuk menjamin kesinambungan pemeriksaan screening spesimen Coronavirus Disease 2019, sehingga diperlukan jejaring laboratorium pemeriksaan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi hierarki pengendalian risiko dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada pekerja di Laboratorium Biomolekular PT X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif . Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui data sekunder, wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian dilakukan dari November 2021-Juli 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses kerja di PT. X terdiri dari: (1) Pengambilan dan pengumpulan sampel dari pasien, (2) Penerimaan dan penilaian sampel, (3) Pengujian Sampel, (4) QA dan QC hasil analisa, (5) Pencatatan hasil dan data manajemen, (6) Pelaporan ke instansi terkait, (7) Pelaporan ke pasien. Masing-masing proses memiliki risiko masing-masing dalam pekerjaannya, dimana risiko tertinggi pada petugas pengambilan sampel. Pengetahuan dan perilaku pekerja terhadap hirarki pengendalian risiko dapat dikatakan sangat baik. Perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 yang dilakukan oleh pekerja di PT. X sudah ada upayanya, seperti mereka paham pentingnya bekerja dengan SOP dan menggunakan alat pelindung diri. Namun terkadang ada kecenderungan mereka lelah menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri yang dirasa tidak nyaman oleh pekerja. PT.X telah mengimplementasikan hirarki pengendalian risiko meliputi pengendalian teknis seperti memberi pembatas dan pengaturan ventilasi, pengendalian administrasi seperti pembuatan SOP dan pengaturan shift kerja, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri seperti masker, baju gown, sarung tangan, dsb. Terkait implementasi pengendalian risiko pada Laboratorium ada dua hal yang belum terpenuhi yaitu tidak adanya pengelolaan limbah padat B3 dan tidak ada manajemen biosecurity secara mandiri. Adapun saran yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah perlu memberikan edukasi, sosialisasi, maupun pelatihan secara berkala terkait manajemen pengendalian risiko pada khususnya dan manajemen K3 secara umum agar pekerja selalu ingat untuk menerapkan budaya K3 di tempat kerja. Dan melakukan upaya pengelolaan limbah B3 sendiri mengacu pada peraturan kementerian kesehatan untuk keamanaan baik para pekerja dan pelanggan yang berkunjung ke PT.X.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which attacks the respiratory system and can be transmitted either directly or indirectly. Covid-19 has been declared a non-natural disaster in the form of an epidemic or pandemic, so it is necessary to carry out mitigation efforts including strengthening the laboratory function that functions to examine specimens, to ensure the continuity of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease specimen screening examination, so that a network of COVID-19 examination laboratories is needed. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the risk control hierarchy in preventing the transmission of Covid-19 to workers at the Biomolecular Laboratory of PT X. This study uses qualitative research methods. Data was collected through secondary data, interviews and observations. The study was conducted from January to July 2022. The results showed that the work process at PT. X consists of (1) Taking and collecting samples from patients;(2) Sample acceptance and assessment; (3) Sample Testing; (4). QA and QC analysis results;(5) Recording of results and management data;(6) Reporting to related agencies; (7) Reporting to patients. Each process has its own risks in its work, where the risk is highest for the sampling officer. Knowledge and behavior of workers on the hierarchy of risk control can be said to be very good. Covid-19 prevention behavior carried out by workers at PT. X has made an effort, as they understand the importance of working with SOPs and using personal protective equipment. However, sometimes there is a tendency for them to get tired of using Personal Protective Equipment which is felt uncomfortable by workers. PT.X has implemented a risk control hierarchy including technical controls such as providing barriers and ventilation settings, administrative controls such as making SOPs and setting work shifts, and the use of personal protective equipment such as masks, gown clothes, gloves, etc. Regarding the implementation of risk control in the laboratory, there are two things that have not been fulfilled, namely the absence of B3 solid waste management and no biosecurity management. The suggestions that can be recommended are that it is necessary to provide education, socialization, and periodic training related to risk control management in particular and K3 management in general so that workers always remember to apply OHS culture in the workplace. And make efforts to manage B3 waste referring to the regulations of the ministry of health for the safety of both workers and customers who visit PT.X. Keyword: Risk Control Hierarchy, Biomolecular Laboratory, Covid-19.
T-6483
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febriani Imelda Binti Ali; Pembimbing: Laksita Ri Hastiti; Penguji: Hendra, Lorencius Kukuh Prabowo
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Gangguan otot rangka merupakan suatu cedera atau gangguan pada otot, saraf, tendon, sendi, tulang rawan, dan cakram tulang belakang yang dapat mempengaruhi gerakan tubuh manusia atau sistem muskuloskeletal. Pekerja pada industri konstruksi memiliki risiko tinggi untuk mengalami keluhan gangguan otot rangka karena aktivitas pekerjaanya banyak melibatkan postur yang tidak alamiah, manual handling, dan pekerjaan berulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko fisik, individu, dan psikososial yang berkaitan dengan keluhan gejala gangguan otot rangka. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari ? Juli 2022 yang melibatkan 55 pekerja struktur dan finishing Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Perkantoran X di Bekasi Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data diantaranya adalah Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), kombinasi kuesioner psikososial, dan Nordic Musculockeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara; faktor risiko fisik dengan keluhan pada bahu, leher dan punggung bawah dalam 12 bulan dan 7 hari terakhir, tuntutan kerja dengan keluhan pada punggung bawah dalam 7 hari terakhir, dan kendali terhadap kerja dengan keluhan pada leher dalam 12 bulan terakhir. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengendalian dan intervensi lebih lanjut untuk mengurangi risiko keluhan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada pekerja struktur dan finishing.
Musculosceletal Disorders (MSDs) are injuries of the muscles, nerves, tendons, joints, cartilage, and spinal discs that can affect the movement of the human body or the musculoskeletal system. Workers in the construction industry have a high risk of MSDs because their work activities involve many unnatural postures, manual handling, and repetitive work. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical, individual, and psychosocial risk factors associated with complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms. This research was conducted in February ? July 2022 involving 55 structural and finishing workers in the X Office Building Construction Project in Bekasi in 2022. This study used a cross sectional study design. The instruments for collected data are Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), a combination of psychosocial questionnaires, and the Nordic Musculockeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between; physical risk factors with complaints on the shoulders, neck and lower back in the last 12 months and 7 days, work demands with complaints on the lower back in the last 7 days, and control of work with complaints on the neck in the last 12 months. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further control and intervention to reduce the risk of complaints of s musculoskeletal symptoms in structural and finishing workers.
S-11023
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sofi Kumala Dewi; Pembimbing: L. Meily; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Istiati Suraningsih
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Analisis hubungan variabel dependen (keluhan respirasi) dan variabel independen (karakteristik pekerja, karakteristik pekerjaan, intensitas pajanan dan pencegahan gangguan respirasi) pada pekerja penyemprot parakuat di perkebunan kelapa sawit Kalimantan Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian potong lintang, studi kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara daring Agustus – Oktober 2022. Total sampel 189 responden pekerja dan 10 responden manajemen. Hasil-keluhan respirasi (13,22%), keluhan batuk (11,11%), batuk disertai dahak (3,17%), sesak napas (2,11%), ashma (1,05%). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan kebiasaan merokok memiliki risiko 4x (p 0,006), OR 4,12 (1,50-11,32)) keluhan respirasi dibanding yang tidak merokok, buruh tetap memiliki risiko 3x (p-value 0,022, OR 2,98 (1,16- 7,64)) dibanding buruh lepas, dan penggunaan APD kurang baik memiliki risiko 4,77x (p 0,002, OR 4,77 (1,78 - 12,80)). Tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna pada analisis upaya pencegahan gangguan respirasi dan keluhan respirasi. Disarankan bagi 1) Pekerja, proaktif melakukan upaya pola hidup sehat/kerja sehat dan program berhenti merokok, 2) Perusahaan, implementasi metode RAPKPIEK, pemeriksaan lingkungan kerja, program fit to work, peningkatan kualitas & kuantitas penggunaan APD, sistem pelaporan keluhan respirasi, sinergi manajemen & pekerja, 3) Regulator, pengawasan penggunaan herbisida terbatas dan ratifikasi konvensi Rotterdam 24 Februari 2004. Kata kunci: Parakuat, pekerja penyemprot, keluhan respirasi, model 5-5 pencegahan PAK
Analysis of the dependent variable (respiration symptoms) and the independent variables (worker characteristics, work characteristics, exposure intensity, and respiratory prevention disorders) in paraquat sprayers in oil palm plantations in Kalimantan 2022. Methods-A cross-sectional quantitative study descriptive analytics of 189 worker respondents and 10 management respondents. Administered questionnaire instrument from August to October 2022. Analysis of bivariate relationship in Chi-Square 2x2, for p>0.25 the multivariate test was continued. Results-respiration symptoms (13.22%), cough (11.11%), coughing with phlegm (3.17%), shortness of breath (2.11%), asthma (1.05%). Multivariate analysis found that smoking habits had a risk of 4x (p 0.006), OR 4.12 (1.50-11.32)), employment status of permanent workers had a risk of 3x (p-value 0.022, OR 2.98 (1, 16-7.64)), and poor use of PPE has a risk of 4.77x (p 0.002, OR 4.77 (1.78 - 12.80)). No significant relationship between the prevention of respiratory and respiratory symptoms. Suggest-1) Workers-A healthy lifestyle, healthy work, smoking cessation programs, 2) Company-RAPKPIEK method on PKDTK, work environment inspections, fit to work programs, improve quality and quantity of use of PPE, reporting system, synergy between management & workers, 3) Regulators-Supervise the use of limited herbicides and ratify the Rotterdam convention 24 February 2004. Keywords: Paraquat, spray workers, respiratory symptoms, 5-5 model of prevention of occupational health diseases
T-7521
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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