Ditemukan 31711 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Adelita Wahyu Ramadani; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Dyah Setyatie
Abstrak:
Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi digital mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia dan berdampak pada peningkatan penggunaan media sosial seperti TikTok dengan berbagai tujuan terutama dalam hal mempromosikan produk makanan dengan menyasar pada remaja. Hal ini menyebabkan remaja mengikuti tren makanan yang ada di media sosial, namun pilihan yang dibuat seringkali kurang sesuai dengan pedoman gizi seimbang sehingga menjadi pemicu timbulnya masalah gizi bagi remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan media sosial TikTok dengan perilaku makan remaja di kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional terhadap 200 responden dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga Juni 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data dimulai dengan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Variabel yang mempunyai hubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku makan remaja adalah durasi dan frekuensi terpapar konten makanan masing-masing dengan nilai-p < 0,05. Sedangkan variabel lain seperti usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status IMT, uang saku, pola asuh keluarga, dan pengaruh teman sebaya tidak berkaitan secara signifikan terhadap perilaku makan remaja di kota Malang. Saran bagi Dinas Kesehatan diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam perencanaan program edukasi mengenai pola makan dan gizi seimbang melalui media sosial terutama TikTok dengan melibatkan influencer.
The development of digital information and communication technology affects human life and has an impact on increasing the use of social media such as TikTok with various purposes, especially to promote food products targeting teenagers. This causes teenagers following food trends on social media, but the choices they make are not good, which triggers nutritional problems for adolescents. This study aims to determine the relationship between TikTok social media and adolescent eating behavior in Malang. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design of 200 respondents and was carried out from May to June 2022. The data was collected through questionnaires. Data analysis began with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and the Chi-square test with 95% confidence. Variables that have a significant relationship to adolescent eating behavior are duration and frequency of exposure to food content, with a p-value <0.05. Meanwhile, other variables such as age, gender, education level, BMI, pocket money, family upbringing, and peer influence were not significantly related to adolescent eating behavior in Malang. Suggestions for the Health Office are that this research can be used as a reference in planning educational programs regarding balanced diet through social media, especially TikTok by involving influencers.
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The development of digital information and communication technology affects human life and has an impact on increasing the use of social media such as TikTok with various purposes, especially to promote food products targeting teenagers. This causes teenagers following food trends on social media, but the choices they make are not good, which triggers nutritional problems for adolescents. This study aims to determine the relationship between TikTok social media and adolescent eating behavior in Malang. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design of 200 respondents and was carried out from May to June 2022. The data was collected through questionnaires. Data analysis began with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and the Chi-square test with 95% confidence. Variables that have a significant relationship to adolescent eating behavior are duration and frequency of exposure to food content, with a p-value <0.05. Meanwhile, other variables such as age, gender, education level, BMI, pocket money, family upbringing, and peer influence were not significantly related to adolescent eating behavior in Malang. Suggestions for the Health Office are that this research can be used as a reference in planning educational programs regarding balanced diet through social media, especially TikTok by involving influencers.
S-11133
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Inda Amalia Khoiriyah; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Triyanti, Luluk Ernawati
Abstrak:
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Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat dicegah dengan melakukan perilaku pencegahan anemia yang meliputi makan-makanan bergizi, rutin konsumsi tablet tambah darah, dan rutin melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC). Cakupan ANC di Puskesmas Kedungkandang dibawah standar Provinsi Jawa Timur (Cakupan K1 98,2% dan pada K4 89,93%) dan Kota Malang (Cakupan K1 89,10% dan pada K4 84,41%) yaitu pada K1 sebesar 88% dan cakupan K4 sebesar 84%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, desain cross sectional pada 115 ibu hamil yang diambil secara proportional random sampling dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor predisposisi: pengetahuan (P-value = 0,000) dan sikap (P-value = 0,000), faktor pemungkin: kelas ibu hamil (P-value = 0,012), dan faktor penguat: dukungan suami (P-value = 0,000) dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil. Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, keikutsertaan dalam kelas ibu hamil dan dukungan suami agar perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil semakin baik.
Anemia in pregnant women can be prevented by carrying out anemia prevention behaviors which include eating nutritious foods, routinely consuming blood-boosting tablets, and carrying out routine antenatal care (ANC) visits. ANC coverage at the Kedungkandang Health Center is below the standard for East Java Province (Coverage of K1 98.2% and in K4 89.93%) and Malang City (Coverage of K1 89.10% and in K4 84.41%), namely in K1 it is 88% and K4 coverage of 84%. This study aims to determine the factors related to anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women in the Working Area of the Kedungkandang Health Center, Malang City in 2023. This research is a quantitative study, cross-sectional design on 115 pregnant women who were taken by proportional random sampling and carried out in the month June-July 2023. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between predisposing factors: knowledge (P-value = 0.000) and attitudes (P-value = 0.000), enabling factors: class of pregnant women (P-value = 0.012), and reinforcing factors: husband's support ( P-value = 0.000) with anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women. For this reason, efforts are needed to increase anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women by increasing knowledge, attitudes, participation in classes for pregnant women and husband's support so that anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women is getting better.
S-11451
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Fitria Chandra; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Hadi Pratomo, tiyur Febrina Pohan
Abstrak:
Remaja merupakan aset sumber daya manusia yang merupakan tulang punggung penerus generasi bangsa dimasa mendatang. Secara fisik masa remaja ditandai dengan perubahan yang sangat pesat, baik dalam ukuran maupun bentuk tubuh, disertai dengan aktifnya hormon-hormon seksual dan matangnya organ-organ reproduksi. Perubahan ini secara biologis menimbulkan dorongan seksual yang besar dalam diri remaja, ditambah lagi godaan yang datang dari luar, baik dari teman sebaya atau orang disekitar serta arus informasi bernuansa pornografi yang seringkali remaja melakukan aktivitas seksual yang tidak terkendali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku seksual remaja di sekolah menengah kejuruan swasta X2 di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian Rapid Assesment Procedure (RAP) dan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perilaku seksual yang dilakukan siswa/siswi saat pacaran adalah pegangan tangan, membelai, pelukan, ciuman dan meraba atau menyentuh bagian sensitif. Adanya pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, nilai dan lingkungan (teman sebaya) terhadap perilaku seksual siswa/siswi pada penelitian ini. Perlunya penanganan yang intensif dari seluruh pihak baik dari sekolah, Dinas Kesehatan (dalam program PKPR) dan LSM yang bergerak dibidang kesehatan reproduksi dalam pelayanan kesehatan remaja (pemberian informasi kesehatan reproduksi) agar remaja (siswa/siswi) memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan dapat berperilaku yang bertanggung jawab terhadap kesehatan reproduksinya.
Adolescent is a significant of human resource asset as the continuity of the next generation in the future. Phisically, adolescent period is marked the rapid changes, either in size or the body shape. In line with the activity of the sexual hormones and the maturity of reproduction organs. This changing, biologically causes the biggest sexual urge on the adolescent period, and as it supported by the external influences, either from their peers or people around them as well as the information that has porn characteristic that make adolescent do uncontrolable sexual activity. The purpose of the research is to know the image of adolescent sexual behavior in private Vocational High School X2 in Depok 2012. The method that is applied for the research is qualitative with Rapid Assesment Procedure (RAP) desain and applied the indepth interview as the data collection. The result of the research shown the sexual behavior that was done by the students is holding hands, flattering, hugging, kissing and groping or touching the sensitive area. The influences of knowledge, attitude, value and environment (peers) toward the sexual behavior of the students on this research. The intensive monitoring from all aspects either from school or Public Health Services (in PKPR program) and Non Goverment Organization that handles reproductive health in giving service to adolescent health (giving information about reproductive health) in order to broaden their knowledge, attitude, and can be responsible of their reproductive health.
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Adolescent is a significant of human resource asset as the continuity of the next generation in the future. Phisically, adolescent period is marked the rapid changes, either in size or the body shape. In line with the activity of the sexual hormones and the maturity of reproduction organs. This changing, biologically causes the biggest sexual urge on the adolescent period, and as it supported by the external influences, either from their peers or people around them as well as the information that has porn characteristic that make adolescent do uncontrolable sexual activity. The purpose of the research is to know the image of adolescent sexual behavior in private Vocational High School X2 in Depok 2012.
S-7349
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Awalia Ahsana Sabila; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Ihyani Nurdiena
Abstrak:
Perilaku seks pranikah remaja berdampak terhadap masalah kesehatan salah satunya penularan infeksi menular seksual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku seks pada remaja di Kota Depok berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 165 responden remaja 15-19 tahun di Kota Depok dan belum/tidak menikah. Sampel terbatas pada remaja yang memiliki akses pada media sosial. Instrumen berupa kuesioner YSI-Q dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja dan Pengukurannya. Kuesioner disebar secara online pada komunitas online remaja di Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebanyak 13,3% responden memiliki perilaku seks berisiko, meliputi berhubungan seksual dengan lebih dari satu orang (0,6%), berhubungan seksual dengan/tanpa kontrasepsi (1,8%), petting (4,2%), seks oral (3,6%) dan berciuman (13,3%). Diketahui sikap memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah (p=0,003) dengan OR=5,1 (1,6-15,8). Remaja yang memiliki sikap positif terhadap seks pranikah memiliki risiko 5,1 kali lebih mungkin melakukan seks pranikah berisiko dibanding remaja yang memiliki sikap negatif. Norma subjektif juga memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah remaja (p=0,010) dengan OR=3,9 (1,3-11,3). Remaja yang memiliki norma subjektif mendukung memiliki risiko 3,9 kali lebih mungkin melakukan perilaku seks pranikah berisiko dibanding norma subjektif yang tidak mendukung. Persepsi kontrol perilaku dan intensi seksual tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah (p value > 0,05). Hasil dari penelitian ini diharap menjadi pertimbangan bagi pihak-pihak terkait dalam menyikapi masalah perilaku seks pranikah remaja.
Adolescent premarital sexual behavior has an impact on health problems, one of which Sexual Transmitted Infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of sexual behavior in adolescents in Depok City based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research design used was cross-sectional. The sample was 165 adolescent respondents 15-19 years old in Depok City and not married. The sample was limited to adolescents who had access to social media. Instruments in the form of a YSI-Q (Azimah, 2016) and Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Measurements (Muflih & Syafitri, 2018). Questionnaires were distributed online to the youth online communities in Depok City. The results showed that as many as 13,3% of respondents had risky sexual behavior, including having sex with more than one person (0,6%), having sex with and without contraception (each 1,8%), petting (4,2%), oral sex (3,6%) and kissing (13,3%). It is known that attitude signifcantly related with premarital sex behavior (p = 0.003) with OR = 5.1 (1.6-15.8). Adolescents who have a positive attitude towards premarital sex have a risk of 5,1 times more likely to have risky premarital sex than adolescents who have a negative attitude. Subjective norms also related with adolescent premarital sexual behavior (p=0,010) with OR=3.9 (1,3-11,3). Adolescents who have a supportive subjective norm have a risk of 3,9 times more likely to engage in risky premarital sex behavior than a not supportive subjective norm. Perceived control behavior and sexual intention have no significant relation with premarital sex behavior (p-value > 0,05). The results of this study are to be a consideration for related parties who handling the problems of adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
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Adolescent premarital sexual behavior has an impact on health problems, one of which Sexual Transmitted Infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of sexual behavior in adolescents in Depok City based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research design used was cross-sectional. The sample was 165 adolescent respondents 15-19 years old in Depok City and not married. The sample was limited to adolescents who had access to social media. Instruments in the form of a YSI-Q (Azimah, 2016) and Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Measurements (Muflih & Syafitri, 2018). Questionnaires were distributed online to the youth online communities in Depok City. The results showed that as many as 13,3% of respondents had risky sexual behavior, including having sex with more than one person (0,6%), having sex with and without contraception (each 1,8%), petting (4,2%), oral sex (3,6%) and kissing (13,3%). It is known that attitude signifcantly related with premarital sex behavior (p = 0.003) with OR = 5.1 (1.6-15.8). Adolescents who have a positive attitude towards premarital sex have a risk of 5,1 times more likely to have risky premarital sex than adolescents who have a negative attitude. Subjective norms also related with adolescent premarital sexual behavior (p=0,010) with OR=3.9 (1,3-11,3). Adolescents who have a supportive subjective norm have a risk of 3,9 times more likely to engage in risky premarital sex behavior than a not supportive subjective norm. Perceived control behavior and sexual intention have no significant relation with premarital sex behavior (p-value > 0,05). The results of this study are to be a consideration for related parties who handling the problems of adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
S-11128
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwie Putri Octavia; Pembimbing: Soekidjo Notoadmodjo; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Dede Rukasa
S-5725
Depok : FKM-UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bunga Pelangi; Pembimbing: Zarfiel Tafal; Penguji: Eka Viora, Yovsyah
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas salah satu masalah kesehatan mental di kalangan remaja yaitu fenomena bullying. Fenomena ini diteliti untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku menghadapi bullying di kalangan remaja Depok. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini melakukan pengambilan data secara cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket pada seluruh siswa kelas X dan XI SMA 1 Muhammadiyah Pancoran Mas Depok dengan jumlah 71 responden berdasarkan metoda total sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis univariat, 63,4% remaja berperilaku tepat dalam menghadapi bullying dan 36,6% remaja lainnya berperilaku tidak tepat. Selain itu, faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku menghadapi bullying adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,037), pengetahuan (p=0,046), dan peraturan di teman kelompok (p=0,044). Sedangkan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku menghadapi bullying adalah jenis kelamin (OR=3,495). Hasil ini menunjukkan perlunya penanganan khusus dalam penuntasan masalah bullying berdasarkan perbedaan karakteristik jenis kelamin.
This study addresses one of the mental health problems among teenager is the phenomenon of bullying. This phenomenon is examined to look at the factors that influence behavior of facing bullying among teenagers Depok. By using a quantitative approach, this study perform taking cross-sectional data. Data collected through questionnaires to all students of class X and XI SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pancoran Mas, Depok with number of 71 respondents based on total sampling methods. Based on the results of univariate analysis, 63,4% of teenagers behave appropriately in the face of bullying and 36,6% other teenagers behave inappropriately. In addition, factors related to facing bullying behavior is gender (p=0,037), knowledge (p=0,046) and the regulations in friends group (p=0,044). While the factors that influence the facing bullying based on gender differences in characteristics.
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S-8185
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mirani; Pembimbing: Rina Artining Anggorodi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Arief Ramdhan
S-6314
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Leni Nurahmi; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Nana Mulyana
Abstrak:
Merokok masih menjadi faktor risiko penyakit kronis dan mematikan di dunia. Tahun 2014 terdapat 5,8 milyar perokok di dunia, 80 persennya mulai merokok saat remaja. Di Indonesia pun rata-rata usia pertama kali merokok sekitar 17,6 tahun. Untuk melindungi remaja dari bahaya merokok, peringatan kesehatan bergambar (PKB) dengan kesan menakutkan telah dicantumkan pada bungkus rokok. Per 24 Juni 2014, PKB telah berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran respon perokok remaja di Kota Depok terhadap pesan dengan kesan menakutkan pada PKB di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan kuesioner dari Pusat Penelitian Kesehatan Universitas Indonesia (PPK UI) sebagai instumen penelitian. Penelitian menemukan perbedaan gambaran rasa takut, keparahan, respon efikasi serta perbedaan frekuensi niat. Namun, tidak ditemukan perbedaan gambaran kerentanan, efikasi diri, penerimaan serta penolakan pesan terhadap pesan dalam PKB.
Smoking still become a risk factor for chronic and deadly diseases. In 2014, there were 5.8 billion smokers in the world, 80 percent started smoking as a teenager. In Indonesia, the average of age to initial smoking is 17,6 years. To protect adolescents from the dangers of smoking, Pictorial Health Warning (PHW) with fear appeal was imprinted on cigarette pack. As 24 June 2014, PHW has been applied in Indonesia. The research aims to describe the response of adolescent smoker in Depok City toward message with fear appeal on PHW in Indonesia. The study used cross sectional design with a questionnaire from Center of Health Research Universitas Indonesia as research instrument. The study found differences fear, severity, response efficacy, and the frequency of quit smoking intention. However, there was no significant difference in susceptibility, self efficacy, acceptance and rejection toward message in PHW.
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Smoking still become a risk factor for chronic and deadly diseases. In 2014, there were 5.8 billion smokers in the world, 80 percent started smoking as a teenager. In Indonesia, the average of age to initial smoking is 17,6 years. To protect adolescents from the dangers of smoking, Pictorial Health Warning (PHW) with fear appeal was imprinted on cigarette pack. As 24 June 2014, PHW has been applied in Indonesia. The research aims to describe the response of adolescent smoker in Depok City toward message with fear appeal on PHW in Indonesia.
S-8621
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wina Geuma Yunita; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Rela Kusumasari
Abstrak:
SMP Negeri "X" Depok merupakan salah satu sekolah unggulan yang berada di Depok. Letaknya yang berbatasan dengan Jakarta membuat remaja di sekolah ini dapat berpotensi berperilaku berisiko. Perkembangan seksualitas merupakan masa krisis bagi remaja. Untuk memenuhi rasa ingin tahu tentang seks dan kesehatan reproduksi remaja berusaha mencari akses dan melakukan eksplorasi sendiri tentang seks dan kesehatan reproduksi. Menurut beberapa penelitian remaja harus diberikan pendidikan seks sejak dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi remaja mengenai pendidikan seks di SMP Negeri "X" Depok pada tahun 2014. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik diskusi kelompok terarah dan wawancara mendalam dalam pengambilan data primer. Data diperoleh dari 12 informan yang berusia 13-14 tahun serta dari guru di SMP Negeri "X" Depok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pendidikan seks dinilai oleh remaja sebagai sesuatu yang penting, bernilai positif, serta bermanfaat bagi mereka. Melalui pendidikan seks remaja dapat mengarahkan perilaku seksualnya. Remaja menganggap pendidikan seks dapat menjawab keingintahuan dan rasa penasaran mereka mengenai hal yang berkaitan dengan seks.
"X" Junior High School in Depok is one of the top schools were located in Depok. It is bordered by the Jakarta, so makes the adolescent's at this school can potentially got a risk behavior. Progress of the sexuality is the crucial moments for adolescent. To satisfy curiosity about sex and reproductive health adolescent trying to find the information about it with their own access and exploration. The results from some studies adolescents should be given sex education from an early age. The purpose of this study is to know adolescent's perception about sex education at 'X' junior high school Depok in 2014. This is a qualitative study using focus group discussion and in-depth interview techniques in primary data collection. The data were obtained from 12 informants aged 13-14 years and teacher's. The result of this study are sex education is important and useful for them. With sex education adolescent can control their sex behavior and answered their curiosity about sex.
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S-8441
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Silvi Amalia; Pembimbing: Sudarti Kresno; Penguji: Anwar Hasan, Intan Dewi
S-6106
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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