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PT X is a steel plate fabrication company that produces a painting process. The painting process occurs in painting areas 1 and 2. Various health risk factors can occur due to contact with chemicals, one of which is contact dermatitis. Multiple factors can cause contact dermatitis, including individual factors and occupational factors. This study will analyze the determinants of contact dermatitis in PT X painting area workers in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The population and sample of this study were all workers in the painting area, totaling 69 people-data collection using questionnaires, observations, and company clinical documents. The study results are that the prevalence of contact dermatitis in painting area workers at PT X based on primary data is 31.9% and secondary company data from January to October 2022 is 7.25%. The description of the most individual factors is age <35 years, the type of work is operator, the respondent has no history of atopy, the personal hygiene of the respondents is good and always uses PPE, while the description of the most occupational factors is the length of contact ≥ 6 hours/day, working period <11 years, and frequency contact ≥5 times/day. The inferential analysis found a relationship between the incidence of contact dermatitis and individual factors, namely the type of work and history of atopy. There was a relationship between the incidence of contact dermatitis and occupational factors, namely contact duration and frequency of contact. Efforts that can be made to prevent contact dermatitis include communicating hazards in the workplace, conducting personal hygiene education and health risks that can occur, providing appropriate PPE according to the type of chemical and educating workers on the correct use of PPE, and informing workers to seek treatment immediately if they have symptoms contact dermatitis.
Penyakit kulit akibat kerja merupakan tiga besar penyakit akibat kerja yang banyak dilaporkan. Penyebab yang paling banyak terjadinya dermatitis kontak dengan bahan kimia, yang menyebabkan dermatitis kontak sebanyak 80%. Dermatitis kontak akibat kerja akan menyebabkan gangguan kenyamanan dan penurunan produktifitas kerja sehingga perlu diketahui dan dikendalikan. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah observasi bersifat deskriptif yang dilihat secara cross sectional di laboratorium kimia di Jawa Barat tahun 2006. Tujuan utama untuk melihat faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi dermatitis kontak akibat kerja pada pekerja laboratorium kimia di PT Sucofindo. Dengan subyek penelitian adalah populasi pekerja analis. Seluruh subyek di wawancarai dengan kuesioner dan dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik ujud kelainan kulit. Suhu dan kelembaban udara dilihat dari data sekunder yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan setiap bulan. Dari 61 subyek penelitian yang diwawancara dan diperiksa, 100% kontak dengan bahan kimia, 86,86% dermatitis kontak akibat kerja, dengan insidensi rate sebesar 75,41 per seratus pekerja dan prevalensi rate sebesar 86,88 perseratus pekerja. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya dermatitis kontak adalah lama kontak, frekuensi kontak, dan pemakaian APD (sarung tangan dan jas lab). Resiko terjadinya dermatitis kontak, sebesar 116 kali pada pekerja tanpa APD, sebesar 3,9 kali pada pekerja dengan riwayat atopi, dan sebesar 0,4 kali pada pekerja mempunyai perilaku mencuci tangan. Kesimpulannya adalah insidensi dan prevalensi rate dermatitis kontak akibat kerja di PT Sucofindo Laboratorium masih tinggi. Dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah adanya kontak, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, lama kontak dan frekuensi kontak, dengan faktor yang paling dominan adalah pemakaian alat pelindung diri. Saran-saran perlu ditingkatkannya kepedulian manajemen terhadap bahaya kontak dengan bahan kimia. Melakukan review standar operasi prosedur pemakaian sarung tangan menurut jenis dan kegunaannya. Training bagi semua pekerja mengenai bahaya kontak bahan kimia, dan perlu peningkatan program peduli kesehatan kulit sebagai upaya preventif terjadinya dermatitis kontak akibat kerja.
Work related skin disease is reported as top three of occupational disease. The most happening of occupational contact dermatitis due to contact with chemicals, causing contact dermatitis as approximately 80%. Occupational contact dermatitis will influence work and reduce productivity therefore it is important to recognize and controlled.This research represent a observation have the character of descriptive seen by cross sectional at a chemical laboratory in West Java in 2006. Especial target: to see factors influencing occupational contact dermatitis at worker of chemical laboratory in PT Sucofindo. By subject research is worker of analyst at chemical laboratory. All subject in holding an interview with using questioner and conducted by physical examination of existence of husk disparity. Temperature and humidity are obtained from data of secunder done by company each month. From 61 subject of research interviewed and checked, 100% contact with chemicals, 86,86% occupational contact dermatitis, by incidence rate equal to 75,41 1 100 workers and prevalence rate equal to 86,88 1 100 worker. Factors influencing the happening of contact dermatitis duration of contact, frequency of contact, and usage personal protective equipment (gloves and lab coat). Risk of contact dermatitis, equal to 116 times worker without personal protective equipment, equal to 3,9 times of worker with history atopy, and equal to 0,4 times worker have personal hygiene. Conclusion of research is still height rate of incidence and prevalence rate of occupational contact dermatitis in PT Sucofindo Laboratory. The most dominant factors is usage of personal protective equipment (gloves and lab coat). With suggestion require to improve of caring management to dangerous chemical especially it contact with them. Standard operating procedures must be reviewed usage of gloves according to his usefulness and type. Training must be conducted to improve appropriate program in order to prevent occupational contact dermatitis.
This thesis discusses about the analysis at risk behavior unsafe behavior on workers in the furnace area PT. X. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional study design and total of 78 respondents. The data used in this research is primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from questionnaires filled by respondents while secondary data obtained through corporate documents. This research uses Coopers Reciprocal Safety Culture model of Behavioral Approach dimension.
