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This research was motivated by the occurrence of pending claims of BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at Hasanah Graha Afiah General Hospital (RSU HGA) in the service month of January to December 2022 as many as 493 files from a total of 5,603 files (8.8%). The total bills that experienced delays in claim payment amounted to Rp3,924,719,300 from the total submitted Rp27,912,112,900 (14.06%). The occurrence of pending claims at HGA Hospital should not occur or can be minimized if claims management can be managed properly. Therefore, this study aims to identify the causes of pending claims of BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at HGA General Hospital, as well as provide alternative solutions for managing BPJS Kesehatan inpatient claims at HGA General Hospital. This research is a case study research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out at the Casemix Unit, Inpatient Installation, and Medical Record Installation of HGA Hospital, from April to May 2023. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Primary data are taken by means of in-depth interviews and observations, while secondary data through document review and literature review. The results showed a picture of pending claims for BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at HGA Hospital in 2022, including those related to filling out medical resumes (33.1%), BPJS Kesehatan confirmation requests related to medical problems and coding (33.1%), incomplete claim support files (17.6%), inaccuracy in providing medical action codes (3.6%), primary (2.8%) and secondary (2.1%) diagnoses, claims administration discrepancies (3.5%), and outbreak cases claimed to BPJS Kesehatan (4.2%). There was a delay in submitting BPJS Kesehatan claims by HGA Hospital to BPJS Kesehatan with an average delay of 5.7 days. Pending claims and delays in submitting HGA hospital claims are caused by input and process factors. Input factors include man factors, namely related to the number and competence of human resources, money, namely the availability of staff training funds, methods, namely the availability of internal hospital regulations, and machines, namely hospital information systems. Meanwhile, process factors include the completeness and timeliness of filling out medical resumes, the lack of attaching supporting evidence for claim files, the accuracy of providing disease codes and procedures, requests for confirmation by BPJS Kesehatan verifiers related to medical problems and coding, and claim administration. The researcher suggested to the management of HGA Hospital to conduct a review of the Workload Analysis (ABK) of the Casemix Unit and the placement of coder staff positions, improve the competence of officers through training both internal and external, develop information systems owned by the hospital for socialization, monitoring and evaluation purposes related to BPJS Kesehatan claim management, develop reward and punishment policies to specialists, as well as implementing SIMRS risk management. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the development of BPJS Kesehatan claim management policies at HGA General Hospital.
Latar belakang: Rumah Sakit Petukangan merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang sangat bergantung pada pembayaran klaim dari BPJS Kesehatan, dengan proporsi pasien JKN mencapai lebih dari 90% sepanjang tahun 2024. Ketergantungan ini menjadikan kelancaran proses klaim sebagai faktor krusial dalam menjaga stabilitas keuangan rumah sakit, khususnya dalam pengelolaan arus kas operasional.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak klaim pending BPJS Kesehatan terhadap arus kas Rumah Sakit Petukangan, melalui pendekatan perbandingan antara laporan arus kas berbasis akrual dan berbasis kas.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berupa dokumen Berita Acara Hasil Verifikasi (BAHV) klaim BPJS dan laporan keuangan arus kas Rumah Sakit Petukangan selama periode Januari hingga Desember 2024. Analisis dilakukan dengan menyusun arus kas berdasarkan metode akrual dan kas, menghitung selisih antara keduanya, serta mengamati tren klaim pending dan indikator likuiditas seperti cash ratio, operating cash flow, days cash on hand (DCOH), dan operating margin.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan klaim pending dari Rp14 juta pada Januari menjadi Rp430 juta pada Desember 2024. Selisih antara arus kas berbasis akrual dan kas terus meningkat, menandakan tingginya piutang klaim yang belum dibayarkan. Hal ini berdampak langsung terhadap kondisi keuangan rumah sakit, ditunjukkan oleh operating cash flow yang negatif di sebagian besar bulan, cash ratio yang berada di bawah angka ideal (1,0), dan DCOH yang sempat menyentuh titik kritis 22 hari pada April. Operating margin juga menunjukkan dominasi nilai negatif, mencerminkan tekanan arus kas akibat belum terealisasinya pendapatan secara tunai.
Kesimpulan: Klaim pending BPJS Kesehatan memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap arus kas dan likuiditas jangka pendek Rumah Sakit Petukangan. Diperlukan strategi percepatan pencairan klaim dan diversifikasi pendapatan untuk memperkuat ketahanan keuangan rumah sakit.
Background: Petukangan Hospital is a healthcare facility that heavily depends on claim reimbursements from the Indonesian National Health Insurance program (BPJS Kesehatan), with more than 90% of its patients in 2024 being JKN participants. This high dependency makes the smooth processing and payment of claims a crucial factor in maintaining the hospital’s financial stability, particularly its operational cash flow. Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of pending BPJS claims on the cash flow of Petukangan Hospital by comparing accrual-based and cash-based cash flow reports. Methods: A quantitative approach was used, utilizing secondary data from verified claim reports (BAHV) and monthly cash flow statements of the hospital from January to December 2024. The analysis involved constructing both accrual and cash basis cash flow statements, calculating the differences between them, and examining trends in pending claims along with key liquidity indicators such as cash ratio, operating cash flow, days cash on hand (DCOH), and operating margin. Results: The findings show a significant increase in pending claims, from Rp14 million in January to Rp430 million in December 2024. The growing gap between accrual and cash-based revenues reflects a high volume of unpaid claims, which directly affects hospital liquidity. Most months recorded negative operating cash flow, with the cash ratio falling below the ideal threshold (1.0), and DCOH reaching a critical low of 22 days in April. Operating margins were also predominantly negative, indicating operational strain due to unrealized cash income. Conclusion: Pending BPJS claims have a significant negative impact on the cash flow and short-term liquidity of Petukangan Hospital. Strategic efforts to accelerate claim reimbursements and diversify revenue sources are urgently needed to improve financial resilience.
This study discusses the suspension of JKN claims in RS PON 2015. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problem of suspension of unpaid JKN claims in RS PON Jakarta in 2015. This study is a case study approach to analyze the causes of deferral payment of health insurance claims in RS Pusat Otak and data analysis done by doing study data obtained from primary data and secondary data then analyzed based on existing theory. Analysis to see the factors that led to the suspension of claims ranging from Coder to Management Hospital. The results showed that the suspension of claims occurred because of the large number of SEP, billing and TXT files lost in the financial / receivables thus inhibiting claims. Keywords: Claim; coder; verification; account receivable policy.
