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Non-communicable diseases globally the number one cause of death is cardiovascular disease each year. The aim of research to determine the relationship of risk factors for coronary heart disease based on the results of the treadmill. This study uses cross-sectional with sample 173 respondents. Sources obtained from MCU employees. The results showed a statistically significant relationship between age, hypertension, total cholesterol, LDL, diabetes mellitus, smoking, BMI, shift, and stress with the risk of CHD based on the treadmill, but there is no relationship between HDL with CHD risk. After using logistic regression, seven risk factors that most influence CHD are age, hypertension, total cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, BMI, smoking, and stress.
Kata kunci: Sindrom metabolik, kesehatan kerja, pekerja tambang.
Prevalensi Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) di seluruh dunia dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat. PJK telah menjadi penyebab kematian di beberapa negara di dunia dan diprediksi akan menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Di kalangan Kontraktor Production Sharing (KPS) penyebab kematian diantara para pekerja KPS adalah penyakit kardiovaskuler. Tujuan penelitian ini adatah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko PJK yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan program Promosi Kesehatan Pekerja di PT X dari tahun 2005 - 2007, Penelitian ini menggunakan subjek pekerja pada PT X. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pulau Kalimantan pada bulan Oktober 2008. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif Tehnik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Medical Department PT X bertanggung jawab untuk masalah kesehatan karyawan secara komprehensif meliputi pelayanan yang bersifat promotive, preventive, curative dan rehabilitative. Budget perusahaan terbesar diberikan ke Medical Department untuk pelayanan yang bersifat curative dan rehabilitative. Prevalensi hipertensi pada tahun 2005 diketahui 11,4%, tahun 2006 meningkat menjadi 16,5% dan tahun 2007 terjadi peningkatan sebesar 17,36%. Prevalensi DM pada tahun 2005 diketahui 8,97%, tahun 2006 meningkat menjadi 9,72% dan tahun 2007 terjadi peningkatan sebesar 12,13%. Prevalensi dislipidemia pada tahun 2005 diketahui 5,34%, tahun 2006 meningkat menjadi 6,67% dan tahun 2007 terjadi peningkatan sebesar 8,09%. Prevalensi hipertensi dari tahun 2005-2007 terus mengalami peningkatan, prevalensi diabetes melitus dari tahun 2005-2007 terus mengalami peningkatan, prevalensi dislipidemia dari tahun 2005-2007 terus mengalami peningkatan. Promosi Kesehatan Pekerja yang dikembangkan PT X dikembangkan berdasarkan model dari Ottawa Charter 1986. Kebijakan perusahaan berkaitan dengan masalah kesehatan karyawan sudah ada walaupun dalam pelaksanaannya masih kurang baik. Budget terbesar perusahaan saat ini adalah untuk penanganan kasus-kasus yang bersifat curative dan rehabilitative untuk para karyawan dan keluarganya (dependent). Promotion & prevention harus menjadi prioritas utama seperti; Kebijakan hari Rabu sebagai hari olahraga hams dilaksanakan sehingga tidak boleh ada kegiatan lain setelah pulcuI 16.00 selain kegiatan olahraga dengan melakukan sosialisasi ulang, prornosi kesehatan rneIalui media intranet (health desk) hams lebih disosialisasikan, perlu adanya seorang murisionist di camp service sehingga kadar gizi para karyawan dapat terkontrol, dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan promosi kesehatan harus melibatkan seluruh karyawan sehingga program-rogram yang dilaksanakan dapat lebih efektif dan efisien.
Hearth Disease (CHD) in the world from year to year has been increased. CHD has been dead caused at several countries in the world and get predicted will be the first dead caused in the world. At Kontraktor Production Sharing (KPS) dock dead caused among KPS worker is cardiovascular diasease. Research was performed to find risk factor arD and then related with Work Health Promotion program at PT X year 2005 - 2007. The research subject was worker at PT X. The research was held on October 2008 at Kalimantan island. the research design of this study is cross sectional with kuantitative and kualitative approach. Sampling technique that used was purposive sampling. Medical Department get responsible for employees health problem in komprehensif including promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services. The biggest budget only for curative and rehabilitative. The study defined that the prevalence of hypertension year 2005 is 11,4%, year 2006 increase to 16,5% and year 2007 increase to 17,36%. Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) year 2005 is 8,97%, year 2006 increase to 9,72% and year 2007 increase to 12,13%. Prevalence of dislipidemia year 2005 is 5,34%, year 2006 increase to 6,67% and year 2007 increase to 8,09%. Prevalence of hypertension year 2005 -2007 has been increased, prevalence of DM year 2005 - 2007 has been increased, prevalence of dislipidemia year 2005 - 2007 has been increased. Work Health Promotion at PT X was developed based on Ottawa Charter 1986. The company policies about work health is good enough although shortage in implementation. The biggest budget only for curative and rehabilitative for employees and their dependents. Promotion and prevention have to become a priority such as; the policy that decided Wednesday as a sport day must be realized so no more activity after 4 pm except sport. Health promotion by intranet media has to socialized. There's need a nutisionist at camp service to control worker nutrition status. In ascertain policy be related with health promotion must involved worker so the policy can be more effective.
Occupational Health is one of the efforts to promote and maintain the highest level of physical, mental and social health of workers in all occupations, prevention of problems related to workers due to their working conditions, protection of workers in their work from risks caused by factors detrimental to health, placement and maintenance of workers in a work environment that is adapted to their physiological and psychological abilities. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for metabolic syndrome of workers at the Priok Generation Unit PT. X. 2021. This study used a cross sectional method, with a sample of 100 respondents to workers at the Priok Generation Unit PT. X. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate using chi square test and multivariat with logistic regression method using SPSS software version 23. The research instrument has been tested for validity and reliability in accordance with the rules and obtained a certificate of passing the ethical review with Number: Ket-552 /UN2.F10.D11/PPM.00.02/2021 issued by the research ethics committee of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The components of the metabolic syndrome most experienced by research respondents were an increase in fasting blood sugar, hypertension, an increase in triglycerides, the occurrence of central obesity and a decrease in HDL fat levels in the blood. This study shows that the risk factors that are significantly related to the occurrence of metabolic syndrome in workers are age, education level, smoking status and physical activity. Based on multivariate modeling with 11 modeling test stages, it was found that the personal education factor is one of the most dominant factors in the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. The level of education is one of the dimensions that describes a person's level of knowledge and insight, so the higher the level of knowledge education to carry out a healthy lifestyle to prevent the occurrence of metabolic syndrome, the better
Metabolic syndrome, according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS), is a cluster of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, characterized by the presence of at least three out of five specific conditions: central obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for metabolic syndrome, including environmental factors (work location and place of residence), behavioral factors (smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, and sleep duration), and genetic factors (age and family history of disease), with the incidence of metabolic syndrome among mine workers at PT XY, East Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was employed. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires, while data on metabolic syndrome components were obtained from Medical Check-Up (MCU) results. The analysis revealed that among 105 respondents, 22 (21%) had metabolic syndrome. Among the assessed risk factors, only age was significantly associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p = 0.001). Other factors, such as work location, place of residence, smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, sleep duration, and family history of disease, showed no significant association.
