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Unit rawat jalan adalah suatu bagian dari rumah sakit. Unit rawat jalan memiliki peran penting karena merupakan pintu atau media pertama untuk kontak dan berinteraksi dengan pengguna jasa atau pasien. Rawat jalan juga merupakan salah satu pintu masuk bagi layanan rawat inap lainnya. RSUD Kepulauan Seribu sebagai rumha sakit satu-satunya di wilayah Kepulauan Seribu masih belum mencapai standar pelayanan minimal rawat jalan yang diwajibkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mutu rawat jalan RSUD Kepulauan Seribu dengan kriteria Malcolm Baldrige. Kriteria mengevaluasi organisasi berdasarkan tujuh kriteria yaitu kepemimpinan, perencanaan strategi, fokus pelanggan, pengukuran, analisis, dan manajemen pengetahuan, fokus staff, manajemen proses, serta hasil kinerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan didapatkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menggunakan Malcolm Baldrige Criteria menunjukan bahwa RSUD Kepulauan Seribu meraih skor sebesar 379,83 dari maksimal 1000. Hal ini berarti untuk penilaian kinerja rumah sakit berdasarkan MBNQA, RSUD Kepulauan Seribu meraih predikat average dan termasuk dalam kategori Early Improvement (skala poin 376-475). Early improvement berarti RSUD Kepulauan Seribu berada dalam posisi peningkatan tahap awal di sektor layanan kesehatan. Untuk itu direkomendasikan agar RSUD Kepulauan seribu membangun kepimpinan yang kuat dan kerjasama tim yang baik agar dapat menentukan rencana strategis yang tepat
The outpatient unit is a part of the hospital. The outpatient unit has an important role because it is the first door or medium for contact and interaction with service users or patients. Outpatient care is also an entry point for other inpatient services. Seribu Islands Regional General Hospital as the only hospital in the Thousand Islands region has not yet reached the required minimum outpatient service standard. This study aims to analyze the quality of outpatient care at Seribu Islands Hospital with the criteria of Malcolm Baldrige. The criteria for evaluating organizations are based on seven criteria, namely leadership, strategic planning, customer focus, measurement, analysis, and knowledge management, staff focus, process management, and performance results. This study uses a descriptive analytic research design with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The data collected was obtained through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and document review. The results of the study using the Malcolm Baldrige Criteria showed that Seribu Islands Regional Hospital won a score of 379.83 out of a maximum of 1000. This means that for hospital performance assessment based on MBNQA, Seribu Islands Hospital won the average title and was included in the Early Improvement category (point scale 376-475). Early improvement means that Seribu Islands Hospital is in a position of early stage improvement in the health service sector. For this reason, it is recommended that the Thousand Islands Hospital develop strong leadership and good teamwork in order to determine the right strategic plan
Keywords: outpatient. malcolm baldridge
Kata kunci : Waktu tunggu, Lean hospital, Value added, Non value added
Outpatient care is one of the mainstays for hospitals in increasing income for other units. The purpose of this research is to accelerate the outpatient service in Polyclinic Specialist Disease Inside Koja Hospital by knowing the lead time waiting time of outpatient service and knowing the cycle time (value added and non value added) in each stage of outpatient service and make simulation of Lean application Hospital to eliminate or minimize waste (waste). This research design is done by operational research through Lean Hospital approach. Outpatient service waiting time in Polyclinic Specialist of Internal Disease of Koja Hospital amounted to 71.18 minutes which means it still exceeds the standard set by Ministry of Health in Decree of Minister of Health Number 129 / Menkes / SK / II / 2008 regarding Minimum Service Standard of Hospital. Similarly, waiting time in the pharmacy unit is 256.8 minutes (racik drug) and 154.27 minutes (finished medicine). The waiting time in the laboratory service unit is in accordance with the Ministry of Health's standard of ≤ 140 minutes. Implementation of outpatient service improvement efforts in Polyclinic Specialist Disease In RSUD Koja is to eliminate waste waiting, defect / rework, transportation, overprocessing and overproduction in each stage of service. The conclusion of this research is to eliminate or minimize waste and make the design of service outpatient extension can reduce waiting time of outpatient service in Polyclinic Specialist of Disease in Koja Hospital.
Keywords: Wait Time, Lean Hospital, Value added, Non value added
The National Health Insurance System or better known as JKN is able to bring benefits to all Indonesian people. Moreover, in this JKN era, more and more people are aware of their health. This is directly proportional to the increasing number of outpatient and inpatient visits at Pasar Minggu Hospital. The number of outpatient visits reached more than 20,000 visits per month since 2018 until 2020. If this high figure is not balanced with the comparable ability to collect JKN claims, it will hamper the hospital cash flow. Therefore, RSUD Pasar Minggu has implemented an IT system that supports the entire process up to the billing stage. Hopefully IT system at Pasar Minggu Hospital have a high level of effectiveness and efficiency so that it can support the hospital cash flow
This research analyzed the outpatient medical record services at RSUD GunungJati Cirebon. The purposes of this study were to determine the length of time ittakes in a series of processes of outpatient medical record services and to identifyobstacles. The type of research employed was qualitative research. The resultsshowed that the average length of was 151 minutes. The longest process occurredin the search stage of outpatient medical records. The time required in the processof outpatient medical record services was still within the old category, i.e. >10minutes, which was affected by the lack of training on storage, and the non-optimum use of medical record storage cabinets in the storage section.Keywords: medical records, outpatient, length of time
Latar Belakang: Waktu tunggu rawat jalan adalah waktu yang diperlukan seorang pasien mulai dari saat mendaftar sampai dengan dipanggil untuk diperiksa oleh dokter spesialis. Merupakan gambaran dari kemampuan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana serta SDM dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Di RSUD H Hanafie, waktu tunggu masih menjadi kendala dalam pelayanan terhadap pasien poliklinik. Masih cukup sering didapatkan komplain dari pasien baik yang disampaikan langsung maupun lewat kotak saran. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu tunggu pasien rawat jalan, waktu tunggu pendaftaran, waktu tunggu rekam medik, waktu tunggu spesialis serta mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebabnya. Serta mengetahui persepsi dan harapan pasien terhadap pelayanan rawat jalan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross Sectional, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik sampel Systemic Random Sampling, Instrumen penelitian Formulir Observasi, Pedoman wawancara mendalam dengan informan, pedoman wawancara mendalam (FGD). Data kuantitatif di analisa univariat dan multivariat menggunakan software SPSS versi 26. Hasil: Rata-rata waktu tunggu 109±25 menit, waktu tunggu pendaftaran 51±20 menit, waktu tunggu rekam medik 20± 9 menit dan waktu tunggu spesialis 38±15 menit. Waktu tunggu poli terbaik adalah poli Syaraf dan Poli Paru dengan waktu rata-rata 99 dan 98 menit dan berbeda bermakna dengan P masing-masing 0,012 dan 0,010. Terdapat sejumlah faktor yang menyebabkan waktu tunggu memanjang, baik kendala SDM, sarana dan prasarana serta regulasi. Kata kunci: Waktu tunggu, Rawat jalan, Pendaftaran, Rekam Medik, Pasien ulangan 1 Mahasiswa Program Studi Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit FKM, Universitas Indonesia 2Dosen, Program Studi Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit FKM, Universitas Indonesia
Background: Outpatient waiting time is the time it takes the patient from registering until being called to be examined by a specialist. This is an overview of the ability of facilities and infrastructure as well as human resources in providing services to the community. At H. Hanafie Hospital, waiting time is still an obstacle in providing services to patients at the polyclinic. Complaints of patients are still quite common, either directly or through the suggestion box. Objectives: This study aims to determine outpatient waiting time, registration waiting time, medical record waiting time, specialist waiting time, and to determine the factors that cause it. As well as knowing the patient's perceptions and expectations of outpatient services. Method: This research uses cross sectional method, with quantitative and qualitative approaches, Systemic Random Sampling, Research Instrument Observation Form, Guidelines for in-depth interviews from informants, and in-depth interview guidelines (FGD). Quantitative data were analyzed univariate and multivariate using SPSS version 26. Result: The average waiting time was 109 ± 25 minutes, registration waiting time was 51 ± 20 minutes, medical record waiting time was 20 ± 9 minutes and specialist waiting time was 38 ± 15 minutes. The best waiting time for the polyclinic was the neurology department and the pulmonology department with a mean time of 99 and 98 minutes and significantly different with P 0.012 and 0.010, respectively. There are a number of factors that lead to prolonged waiting times, including human resource constraints, facilities and infrastructure and regulations. Keywords: Waiting time, Outpatient, Registration, Medical record waiting time, re-treatment patients 1 Student, Hospital Administration Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia 2 Lecturer, Hospital Administration Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia
Penanganan program kesehatan bagi masyakat tidak mampu adalah tanggung jawab Pemerintah. Melalui subsidi diharapkan penanganan tersebut menjadi optimal sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengobatan. Agar subsidi yang ada tepat, baik secara ukuran kuantitatif maupun kualitatif maka periu dilakukan perhitungan biaya yang rill dan evaluasi terhadap penerimaan subsidi tersebut kepada pihak yang memang membutuhkan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kecukupan subsidi pasien tidak mampu di lnstalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Koja berdasarkan perhitungan biaya satuan dan bagaimana evaluasi penerimaan subsidi tersebut untuk pasien yang benar-benar tidak mampu (validasi). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui wawancara, pengumpulan data sekunder dan survei lapangan untuk validasi pasien tidak mampu.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan besarnya biaya satuan pelayanan rawat jalan untuk pasien tidak mampu adalah sebesar Rp. 104.000,- termasuk biaya obat, yang diperoleh dengan perhitungan analisis biaya Activity Based Costing. Evaluasi ketepatan subsidi kepada Pasien tidak mampu yang berhak menerima dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan memiliki validitas ketidakmampuan sebesar 96 %. Sebanyak 4 % sisanya merupakan pasien tidak mampu yang berasal dari luar Jakarta Utara sehingga tidak diperhitungkan.Untuk mendapatkan angka subsidi yang mencukupi kebutuhan pengobatan pasien tidak mampu maka pemerintah perlu memperhitungkan besar biaya satuan. Dan untuk pelaksanaan prosedur dan ketepatan pemberian subsidi tersebut perlu dilakukan pengawasan dari pihak terkait.Daftar bacaan : 35
Analysis on Cost Subsidy for the Poor at Ambulatory Care Service unit, Koja General District HospitalProtecting the poor is Government's responsibilities. Implementation of subsidy policy seems to be the important strategy to meet the medical treatment need for the poor effectively. To ensure appropriateness of the subsidy, calculation on the unit cost is needed.The objective of this study is to obtain information on subsidy for Ambulatory in Unit of Koja General District Hospital based on the unit cost and validation of those who entitled to obtain the subsidy.The study showed that the cost was Rp. 104.000,- based on Activity Based Costing analysis. It is also confirmed that 96% subsidy provided is distributed to the entitled person. The remaining 4% was dedicated for those who reside outside North Jakarta.Based on the study result, the Government need to calculate the unit cost of subsidy for the poor. To ensure the appropriateness and sufficient subsidy, control to the subsidy disbursement is needed.References: 35
