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The hazard of psychosocial factors as interactions between or among the work environment, job content, organizational conditions and worker capacities, needs, culture, and personal considerations of workers can affect health, job performance, and job satisfaction through perceptions and experiences. The response due to psychosocial factors is the stress response which can be a negative stress response or distress. On preliminary study at PT. X has found various psychosocial problems and various complaints related to distress. This study aims to determine the relationship of various psychosocial factors with distress in workers at PT. X. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted on workers at PT. X in September 2021 to December 2021. The total population in this study was 112 workers, and the instrument used was a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between psychosocial factors in the work environment (p-value = 0.000), organizational function and culture (p-value = 0.007), role conflict (p-value = 0.005), interpersonal relationships (p-value = 0.042), and home-work interface (p-value = 0.000) with distress. Then, there is no relationship between psychosocial factors of work culture (p-value = 0.103), role ambiguity (p-value = 0.621), career development (p-value = 0.362), and job control (p-value = 303) with distress. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed that the most dominant psychosocial factor influencing the difficulty was the work environment
Kata kunci: gejala gangguan otot rangka, manufaktur, ergonomi,faktor fisik, faktor psikososial
Manufacture is one of the industry that has the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this research is to analysize the risk factors from the symptoms of disorders of musculoskeletal. This research conducted on March until April 2018 by involving 51 workers on Mixing area and 40 workers on Office Area of X Corporation which is a manufacturing company who made the component of the motor vehicle. This research used Cross Sectional method by using QEC questionnaire and combination of psychosocial questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. The independent variable of this research are the characteristic of workers (age, gender, body mass index, smokimg status, and working time), physical factors on the work place (force, awkward postures, repetitive motion, and coupling) and psychosocial factors (job demands, control of the job, social support, skill discretion, job satisfaction, and work stress). The result of this research shows there is a significant correlation of body mass index with a symptoms on the top of the back, working time and skill direstion with a symptoms of the wrist, high risk of physical factor with a symptom of the neck, and work stress with a symptom of shoulders and the low part of the back. Therefore it needs to be a further control about ergonomic factor at X Corporation.
Keyword: symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder, manufacturing, ergonomic, physical factor, psychosocial factor.
Stres kerja adalah respon buruk seseorang secara fisik maupun emosional, ketika kompetensi pekerja tidak mampu memenuhi tuntutan pekerjaan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, pekerja di industri garmen juga memiliki risiko mengalami stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor risiko psikosisal dengan kejadian stres kerja pada pekerja PT X, sebuah perusahaan garmen di Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Faktor yang diteliti antara lain faktor individu, faktor konten kerja, faktor konteks kerja, dan faktor effort-reward. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan desain studi the explanatory sequential. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara dilakukan untuk pengumpulan data kualitatif. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan software SPSS 27.0 untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara variabel independen dengan variabele dependen. Berdasarkan uji statistik, didapatkan prevalensi stres kerja sebesar 24,9% pada responden secara keseluruhan, sebesar 26,5% pada tim produksi, dan 18,2% pada tim supporting. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja secara keseluruhan antara lain: lingkungan dan peralatan kerja (p= 0,004); desain tugas (p= 0,042); beban kerja (p= 0,001); jadwal kerja (p= 0,001); pengembangan karir (p= 0,001); hubungan interpersonal (p= 0,034); status pernikahan (p= 0,003); dan effort-reward (p= 0,002). Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut berupa penerapan manajamen stres kerja dari tingkat manajemen, terutama pada faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja, untuk mencegah kejadian stres kerja yang lebih besar.
Work-related stress was an bad someone physically or emotionally, when workers ability unable to meet the demands of jobs provided. Based on the research before, workers in the garment industry also have the risk of experiencing work stress. This study attempts to analyze the relationship between the psychosocial risk factors with work stress on workers PT X, a garment company in Semarang, Central Java. The individual factors, the content of work factors, the context of work factors, and the effort-reward factors was included in this study. Mixed method were used with the explanatory sequential design study. Quantitative data collected by using questionnaire and interviews performed for qualitative data collection. Data processing uses a chi-square test with software SPSS 27.0 to analyze if there's any significant connection between independent variables and dependent variable. By statistical test, prevalence of work stress prevalence is 24.9 % on all respondents, 26.5 % on production team, and 18.2 % on supporting team. Variables associated with work stress include: environment and work equipment (p = 0.004 ); task design (p = 0,042 ); workload (p = 0.001 ); work schedule (p = 0.001 ); career development (0.001 ); interpersonal relationship (p = 0.034 ); marital status (= 0.003); and effort-reward factor (p = 0,00). Based on this research, the company needs to implemented stress management program, especially on the factors associated with work stress, to prevent more stress from happening. Keyword: work stress, psychosocial risk factor, the garment company, production team, supporting team
Kata kunci: faktor psikososial; stres kerja; surveyor.
This thesis discusses the decription of psychosocial factor and symptoms of work-stress on cargo monitoring project surveyor workers at PT XYZ which aims to find outthe description of the content and context of occupational psychosocial factor and thesymptoms of stress experienced by surveyors. 50 surveyors (10,3% response rate) filledout the questionare completely. The dependent variable of this study is the symptoms ofwork stress manifested in physical, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive symptoms.The independent variables of this study are psychosocial factor of job content (taskdesign, work load and work pace, work schedule, work environment and equipment) andjob context (organizational culture an function, role in organization, career development,decision making and control, interpersonal relationship, home-work interface). The resultshowed that the only psychosocial factor that was included in the bad category based onthe assessment score (1,65) and was perceived poorly by the majority of respondents(86%) is career development. This bad perception is thought to arise because of thecontract work system among surveyor. Stress sympthoms that manifest in physical,psychological, and cognitive conditions that are classified as moderate-significant stresscategories are experienced by 10%, 8%, dan 4% of respondents respectively. A fairly lowpercentage is thought to be influenced by psychosocial factors that are mostly perceivedwell. Overall, the Surveyor's psychosocial factors are good with a low percentage of workstress symptoms.Key words: Psychosocial hazard; work-stress; surveyor.
