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Pandemi COVID-19 dapat berdampak pada lingkungan salah satunya dengan timbulan limbah masker. Limbah masker dapat membawa patogen dan mencemari lingkungan dengan mikroplastik. Pengelolaan limbah masker dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut. Perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik sosiodemografi, pengetahuan, dan keterpaparan media terhadap perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah masker. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendeketan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner secara daring. Responden pada penelitian ini didominasi oleh masyarakat pada rentang usia 18-24 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan bertempat tinggal di Jabodetabek. Hasil yang didapat yaitu sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi (56,8%), sudah terpapar oleh media informasi (71,5%), dan memiliki perilaku baik (55,8%) terhadap pengelolaan limbah masker. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara keterpaparan media (p=0,000) dan jenis kelamin (0,006) dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah masker di rumah tangga. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel keterpaparan media merupakan variabel paling dominan dengan Exp(β)=2,333 p=0,0001 (OR=2,333, 95% CI=1,496-3,638). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin dan keterpaparan media berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah masker di rumah tangga.
The COVID-19 pandemic have an impact on the environment, especially is the generation of mask waste. Mask waste can carry pathogens and pollute the environment with microplastics. Mask waste management can be carried out by the community to reduce this impact. Mask waste management behavior can be influenced by several factors. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, and media exposure to community behavior in managing mask waste. This research used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire. Respondents in this study were dominated by people in the age range of 18-24 years old, female, and residing in Jabodetabek. The results obtained were that most respondents had high knowledge (56.8%), had been exposed to information media (71.5%), and had good behavior (55.8%) towards mask waste management. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between media exposure (p=0.000) and gender (0.006) with community behavior in managing mask waste in households. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the media exposure variable was the most dominant variable with Exp(β)=2.333 p=0.0001 (OR=2.333, 95% CI=1.496-3.638). Finally, this study shows that gender and media exposure are associated with people’s behavior in household mask waste management.
The spread of COVID-19 infection in Indonesia is still ongoing. Community compliance in implementing physical distancing policies is one of the keys to suppressing the spread of COVID-19 infection. The purpose of this study is to determine variables related to compliance with physical distancing policies in Depok City. This research is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design and obtained 296 respondents from Depok City using purposive sampling method. Data collection was obtained through an online questionnaire distributed to social media (Whatsapp, Instagram, Twitter) and consisted of three-part questionnaire containing variables: individual characteristics (age, gender, educations, occupation), knowledge of COVID-19, and compliance to physical distancing policy. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. More than 50% respondents in Depok City comply with the implementation of physical distancing, the majority are dominated by female respondents, aged 15-25 years, have a high level of education, and good knowledge about COVID-19 with status as workers/students. The result showed that three of five variables had a significant relationship with physical distancing compliance including gender p=0,038), education (p=0,001), and knowledge (p=0,028). Physical distancing health protocols still need to be implemented for the entire community as an effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19.
