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West Papua Province ranks third in the highest cases of malaria in Indonesia. The number of positive malaria cases in 2020 totaled 254,050 cases, which increased in 2021 with 304,607 cases. There are several risk factors for the occurrence of malaria such as socio-demographic, environmental factors, and individual behavior in preventing the transmission of malaria. This study aims to assess the determinants of malaria incidence in West Papua Province, using the 2018 West Papua Province Riskesdas data source with a cross-sectional study design. This study used the cox regression statistical test on 2,602 samples in the province of West Papua, with statistical significance based on 95% confidence intervals. The results showed that the prevalence of malaria in West Papua Province was 37.2%. the highest proportion of malaria incidence was in males 42.5%, age 5 tahun 37.4%, last education SMP/SLTP 37.5%, work not at risk 37.8%, did not sleep using insecticide treated nets 41.2 %, not using repellents, not using mosquito coils 38.0%, using gauze on house ventilation 42.7%, destroying used containerized 39.5%, living in urban areas 46.5%, the type of main water facility used used for cooking, personal hygiene and washing purposes which were not at risk 38.3% and the type of main water facility used for drinking purposes which was not at risk 38.7%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between gender (PR 1.295; 95% CI 1.141-1.469) and area type (PR 0.746; 95% CI 0.650-0.855). As well as factors that are considered related to the incidence of malaria, namely sleeping using insecticide-treated nets PR 1.102; 95% CI 0.965-1.258). The gender factor is the factor that most influences the incidence of malaria which gives a risk of 1.295 for the occurrence of malaria in men compared to women after controlling for the type of area and sleeping using insecticide-treated mosquito nets. It is necessary to promotion, education, monitoring and evalution of the use of insecticide-treated nets, especially in urban communities and at risk group (men).
Background mobility is the process of moving people from one area to another happening every day, month and year both domestically and abroad with varied objectives to meet the needs of the lives of these people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between migrants' mobility and factors. Method is to use a case-control approach aimed at analyzing the implications and effects of exposure and disease from high-risk and low-mobility migrants at risk of HIV incidence. Sample was 390 population and community groups visiting VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) tests at 1 Hospital and 4 Puskesmas in Mimika Regency. Eligible populations are all mobile risk migrants visiting VCT test sites both in hospitals and health centers in the 2017 and 2018 periods. Results of 390 respondents were 157 cases and 234 controls, sample selection there were 138 respondents consisting of 13 cases and 125 controls were not cited because they came from the key population, so there were 253 samples, consisting of 144 cases and 109 controls. 144 and 109 controls in the data there were respondents who did not answer the question and so had to be excluded, 78 cases and 28 controls were excluded then the number of samples for analysis was determined that 66 cases and 81 high mobility controls had 4 times the risk of being infected, Sociodemographic characteristics of migrants with male sex men at risk 6 times, young adults (17-35 years) at risk 5 times, educated low risk at 0.1 times, precarious work at risk 2 times, knowledge less risk 13 times, no relationship with HIV incidence, no relationship coverage HIV programs with HIV incidence, Increased HIV infection in migrant populations with high mobility m is an excess (negative) from the development of the Mimika Regency, Papua Province
Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah timur Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria di Tanah Papua berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional analitik dengan pendekatan kasus dan non-kasus. Data berasal dari SKI 2023 yang mencakup 37.036 responden dari wilayah Papua. Kasus didefinisikan sebagai individu yang mengalami malaria dalam
Malaria remains a public health issue in eastern Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with malaria incidence in Tanah Papua based on data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI 2023). The study employed an analytical cross-sectional design with a case and non-case approach. The data were drawn from SKI 2023 and included 37,036 respondents from the Papua region. A malaria case was defined as an individual who had experienced malaria within the past month. Analyses were conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods with logistic regression to calculate the Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR). The malaria prevalence was recorded at 4.80%. Factors significantly associated with malaria incidence included education level, type of occupation, household size, and interactions between age and sex, ventilation and bed net use, as well as age and mosquito repellent use. The strongest association was observed in the interaction between age and sex, in which males aged over 46 years had 2.85 times higher odds of having malaria compared to female children under five years. Malaria incidence in Tanah Papua remains high and is influenced by a complex interplay of individual characteristics and environmental factors, including preventive behaviors.
