Ditemukan 38228 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Mega Alamia Dewi; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo
S-3817
Depok : FKM UI, 2004
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Baiduri, Muchlis R. Hutomo
S-4702
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rosita Magfirah; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Syahrul Efendi Panjaitan
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas analisis risiko manual handling dan keluhan gejala musculoskletal disorders (MSDs) di PT Aneka Komkar Utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan observasi yang dilakukan pada 52 pekerja. Pengukuran postur, beban, frekuensi, dan durasi pada aktivfitas manual handling didapatkan dengan menggunakan menggunakan lembar kerja REBA (Rapid Entire Body Asessment), sedangkan untuk mengetahui gambaran keluhan gejala MSDs pada pekerja menggunakan kuisioner yang mengacu pada Nordic Body Map. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 98% responden mengalami keluhan gejala MSDs dengan bagian tubuh yang paling dominan merasakan keluhan yaitu pinggang bawah dengan jumlah 68,6% dari seluruh responden. Distribusi keluhan gejala MSDs bedasarkan usia menunjukan responden dengan usia 25 tahun keatas lebih banyak mengeluhkan gejala MSDs (84%), bedasarkan IMT sebanyak 70% yang mengeluh MSDs berada dalam kategori normal, bedasarkan masa kerja responden dengan masa kerja lebih dari 5 tahun memiliki keluhan lebih tinggi (72%), bedasarkan kebiasaan olahraga responden yang melakukan kebiasaan olahraga tidak rutin memiliki keluhan lebih tinggi (76%), bedasarkan kebiasaan merokok mayoritas responden yang mengalami keluhan merokok sebanyak 1-12 batang dalam sehari pada setahun terakhir (52%).
This study discusses manual risk analysis of handling and complaints of symptoms of musculoskletal disorders (MSDs) in PT Aneka Komkar Utama. This study uses descriptive design with observations made on 52 workers. Measurements of posture, load, frequency, and duration of manual handling activity were obtained using REBA (Rapid Entire Body Asessment) worksheet, whereas to know the description of MSDs symptom symptom on workers using questionnaires referring to Nordic Body Map. The results of the research note that 98% of respondents have symptoms of MSDs symptoms with the most dominant body part to feel the complaints of the lower waist with the number of 68.6% of all respondents. Distribution of symptoms of MSDs symptoms based on age indicates that respondents aged 25 years and over complained about symptoms of MSDs (84%), based on IMT as much as 70% who complained that MSDs were in the normal category, based on the working period of respondents with more than 5 years of work have more complaints (72%), based on exercise habit of respondents who do routine exercise habit have higher complaint (76%), based on smoking habit of majority of respondents who have smoking complaints as much as 1-12 sticks in a day in the last year (52%). Keywords : Manual Handling, Musculoskelatl Disorders, Rapid Body Entire Assessment, Nordic Body Map
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This study discusses manual risk analysis of handling and complaints of symptoms of musculoskletal disorders (MSDs) in PT Aneka Komkar Utama. This study uses descriptive design with observations made on 52 workers. Measurements of posture, load, frequency, and duration of manual handling activity were obtained using REBA (Rapid Entire Body Asessment) worksheet, whereas to know the description of MSDs symptom symptom on workers using questionnaires referring to Nordic Body Map. The results of the research note that 98% of respondents have symptoms of MSDs symptoms with the most dominant body part to feel the complaints of the lower waist with the number of 68.6% of all respondents. Distribution of symptoms of MSDs symptoms based on age indicates that respondents aged 25 years and over complained about symptoms of MSDs (84%), based on IMT as much as 70% who complained that MSDs were in the normal category, based on the working period of respondents with more than 5 years of work have more complaints (72%), based on exercise habit of respondents who do routine exercise habit have higher complaint (76%), based on smoking habit of majority of respondents who have smoking complaints as much as 1-12 sticks in a day in the last year (52%). Keywords : Manual Handling, Musculoskelatl Disorders, Rapid Body Entire Assessment, Nordic Body Map
S-9584
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Oke Ila Lia Yuliyanti; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Wenny Ipmawan
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian postur kerja, peralatan kerja, danworkstation yang menyebabkan pada keluhan gejala MSDs pada pekerja pengguna komputerhead office PT X. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan daripenelitian ini berasal dari data primer hasil observasi berupa postur kerja, peralatan kerja,keluhan yang dirasakan pekerja, dan workstation. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapatketidaksesuaian pada beberapa postur kerja dari pekerja saat bekerja, peralatan kerja yangdigunakan, serta workstation. Hasil penilaian keluhan gejala MSDs menggunakan metode ROSAmenunjukan hasil yang bervariasi, yaitu skor akhir ROSA 1-4 (tindakan perbaikan tidakdiperlukan sesegera mungkin) bdan 5-10 (tindakan perbaiakn diperlukan sesegera mungkin).Hasil obseravasi keluhan gejala MSDs menunjukan 92 (87%) responden merasakan keluhanpada minimal satu area tubuhnya. Area tubuh yang paling banyak dikeluhkan adalah leher bagianatas (67%), pinggang (62%), dan leher bagian bawah (53%). Disarankan untuk melakukanpenyesuaian peralatan kerja dengan pekerja, melakukan peregangan di sela-sela pekerjaan, dansosialisasi pentingnya ergonomi pada pekerja.
Kata Kunci:MSDs, keluhan gejala MSDs, ROSA
This study aims to analyze approprietness of work posture, work equipment, and workstationthat cause the symptoms of MSDs complaints of computer users Head Office PT X. Designstudy is cross sectional. All of the data collected in these study are derived from primary data ofobservation results in the form of workm posture, work equipment, and workstation. The resultsstudy showed there were discrepancies in some of work posture while work, work equipmentused, and workstation. The results of the symptoms MSDs complaints use ROSA methodsshowed variying results, that are the ROSA final score 1-4 (further assessment not immediatelyrequired) and 5-10 (further assessment required as soon as possible). The observation resluts ofthe symptoms MSDs complaints showed 92 (87%) of respondents feel there are complaints atone area of the body. Many areas of the body most complaints are upper neck (67%), lumbar(62%), and lower neck (53%). It is recommended to make adjustments of work equipment byworkers, doing stretching on the side lines job, and socialization importance of ergonomics toworkers.
Key words:MSDs, symptoms of MSDs complaints, ROSA
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Kata Kunci:MSDs, keluhan gejala MSDs, ROSA
This study aims to analyze approprietness of work posture, work equipment, and workstationthat cause the symptoms of MSDs complaints of computer users Head Office PT X. Designstudy is cross sectional. All of the data collected in these study are derived from primary data ofobservation results in the form of workm posture, work equipment, and workstation. The resultsstudy showed there were discrepancies in some of work posture while work, work equipmentused, and workstation. The results of the symptoms MSDs complaints use ROSA methodsshowed variying results, that are the ROSA final score 1-4 (further assessment not immediatelyrequired) and 5-10 (further assessment required as soon as possible). The observation resluts ofthe symptoms MSDs complaints showed 92 (87%) of respondents feel there are complaints atone area of the body. Many areas of the body most complaints are upper neck (67%), lumbar(62%), and lower neck (53%). It is recommended to make adjustments of work equipment byworkers, doing stretching on the side lines job, and socialization importance of ergonomics toworkers.
Key words:MSDs, symptoms of MSDs complaints, ROSA
S-9134
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Endah Budi Astuti; pembimbing: Ridwan Z. Syaaf; Penguji: Hendra, Heny D. Mayawati
S-5870
Depok : FKM UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rohayu Verona Putri Nababan; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Hari Awang Pramuja
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pendek pada siswa SDN Cideng 09 dan 10 Pagi Jakarta. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 156 orang yang didapat dengan metode simple random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2015. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran tinggi badan siswa, pengisian angket oleh Ibu siswa, dan wawancara kepada siswa dengan formulir FFQ semikuantitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 16,0% siswa mengalami pendek. Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara asupan lemak rendah dan riwayat tidak ASI predominan dengan kejadian pendek. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pemerintah dan sekolah terus mengedukasi siswa dengan pedoman gizi seimbang.
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S-8706
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Sinta Fitriandini; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri
S-3314
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Metha Dewis; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Ridwan Z. Syaaf, Erma Fitriana
S-4585
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aldi Dwi Putra; Pembimbing: Bambang Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Yunita Rahayuningsih
Abstrak:
Manufaktur merupakan salah satu sector industri yang memiliki risiko gangguan otot rangka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko dari gejala gangguan otot rangka. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2018 dengan melibatkan 51 orang operator pada area mixing rubber dan 40 orang pekerja kantor di PT X yang merupakan perusahaan manufaktur komponen kendaraan bermotor. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan instrument pengambilan data berupa kuesioner QEC dan kombinasi kuesioner psikososial. Variabel independent pada penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik individu pekerja (usia, jenis kelamin, IMT, status merokok dan lama kerja), faktor fisik di tempat kerja (force, postur janggal, gerakan berulang, dan coupling) dan faktor psikososial (tuntutan kerja, kendali terhadap pekerjaan, dukungan social, skill discretion, kepuasan kerja, dan stress kerja). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan gejala pada punggung atas, lama kerja dengan gejala pada pergelangan tangan, faktor risiko fifik yang tinggi dengan gejala pada leher, skill discretion dengan gejala pada pergelangan tangan, stress kerja dengan gejala pada bahu dan punggung bawah. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan pengendalian lebih lanjut mengenai masalah ergonomic pada PT X.
Kata kunci: gejala gangguan otot rangka, manufaktur, ergonomi,faktor fisik, faktor psikososial
Manufacture is one of the industry that has the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this research is to analysize the risk factors from the symptoms of disorders of musculoskeletal. This research conducted on March until April 2018 by involving 51 workers on Mixing area and 40 workers on Office Area of X Corporation which is a manufacturing company who made the component of the motor vehicle. This research used Cross Sectional method by using QEC questionnaire and combination of psychosocial questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. The independent variable of this research are the characteristic of workers (age, gender, body mass index, smokimg status, and working time), physical factors on the work place (force, awkward postures, repetitive motion, and coupling) and psychosocial factors (job demands, control of the job, social support, skill discretion, job satisfaction, and work stress). The result of this research shows there is a significant correlation of body mass index with a symptoms on the top of the back, working time and skill direstion with a symptoms of the wrist, high risk of physical factor with a symptom of the neck, and work stress with a symptom of shoulders and the low part of the back. Therefore it needs to be a further control about ergonomic factor at X Corporation.
Keyword: symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder, manufacturing, ergonomic, physical factor, psychosocial factor.
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Kata kunci: gejala gangguan otot rangka, manufaktur, ergonomi,faktor fisik, faktor psikososial
Manufacture is one of the industry that has the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this research is to analysize the risk factors from the symptoms of disorders of musculoskeletal. This research conducted on March until April 2018 by involving 51 workers on Mixing area and 40 workers on Office Area of X Corporation which is a manufacturing company who made the component of the motor vehicle. This research used Cross Sectional method by using QEC questionnaire and combination of psychosocial questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. The independent variable of this research are the characteristic of workers (age, gender, body mass index, smokimg status, and working time), physical factors on the work place (force, awkward postures, repetitive motion, and coupling) and psychosocial factors (job demands, control of the job, social support, skill discretion, job satisfaction, and work stress). The result of this research shows there is a significant correlation of body mass index with a symptoms on the top of the back, working time and skill direstion with a symptoms of the wrist, high risk of physical factor with a symptom of the neck, and work stress with a symptom of shoulders and the low part of the back. Therefore it needs to be a further control about ergonomic factor at X Corporation.
Keyword: symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder, manufacturing, ergonomic, physical factor, psychosocial factor.
S-9681
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Josua Erick Simamora; Pembimbing: Ridwan Z. Syaaf; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Tata Soemitra
S-6229
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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