Ditemukan 32002 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women can be corrected with iron supplementation programs. According to Riskesdas data in 2018, pregnant women who took iron tablets with the recommendation (90+ tablets) were only 38.1%. Several studies state that factors that influence pregnant women not to comply with taking iron tablets are pregnant women starting ANC visits in the second and third trimesters, visiting ANC less than four times, and getting ANC services that are not up to standard. The third factor is a measure of the quality of ANC visits. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of antenatal visits and adherence to iron supplements consumption of pregnant women in Indonesia in 2017. The design of this study was cross-sectional using the 2017 IDHS data. The sample of this study was women of childbearing age 15-49 years who met the inclusion criteria of 12,230. Data analysis used complex sample. The results of the multivariate analysis showed the relationship between the quality of antenatal visits and adherence to iron supplements consumption of pregnant women in Indonesia after controlling for economic status, place of residence, and pregnant examiners. Pregnant women who had high and sufficient quality ANC visits had higher adherence to consumption than pregnant women who had less quality ANC visits with OR values of 4.3 (95% CI: 3.46-5.37) and 2.7 (95% CI: 2.27-3.25).
Anemia among adolescent girls remains a public health problem with long-term impacts on maternal health and the health of future generations. One of the efforts to overcome anemia is by improving adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation (TTD). Knowledge about anemia is an important predisposing factor that influences adherence behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of anemia and adherence to TTD consumption among adolescent girls at a senior high school (SMAN) in Sukmajaya District, Depok, in 2024. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all grade XI female students at SMAN in Sukmajaya District, Depok. A total of 190 respondents were selected using proportional random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Most respondents had high knowledge about anemia and were adherent to TTD consumption (70.0%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between anemia knowledge (p = 0.047), self-efficacy (p < 0.001), family support (p < 0.001), teacher support (p < 0.001), peer support (p = 0.013), and health information sources (p = 0.012) with TTD adherence. Multivariate analysis showed an interaction between knowledge and teacher support in relation to TTD adherence (OR = 0.288) respondents who received high teacher support were 0.288 times more likely to be adherent compared to those with low teacher support, after controlling for other variables. Knowledge Knowledge of anemia is significantly associated with adherence to TTD consumption. Preventive and promotive interventions through structured education in schools, involving teachers, families, and cross-sectoral collaboration, are crucial to improving adolescents’ understanding and adherence to TTD consumption.
Lima Kaum I Health Center is one of the top 5 health centers that have a low distribution of iron tablet to pregnant women, which is 62.43%. This low coverage is due to the low level of compliance in pregnant women taking iron tablets. The low level of taking iron tablets in pregnant women is due to the side effects they feel and the delay in performing ANC. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceptions of pregnant women and adherence to taking iron tablets in the working area of the Lima Kaum I Health Center. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study consisted of 64 samples of mothers (pregnant women, postpartum mothers, mothers with children with a maximum age of 6 months) who had received IFA tablets. of at least 90 tablets during the selected period using consecutive sampling technique. The results of the study explained that based on statistical tests obtained perceptions of severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to aciont related to the level of adherence to taking iron tablets regularly. The recommended intervention is to inform that the benefits outweigh the perceived side effects of taking iron tablet.. To anticipate forgetfulness, health workers can inform to record every consumption of iron tablets in the KIA book in collaboration with village health workers and families of pregnant women.
This study was motivated by differences in the proportion of Low Birth Weight (LBW) cases based on the level of iron supplementation consumption. LBW incidence was found to be higher among pregnant women who did not consume iron supplementation according to recommendations, raising the assumption that there may be a relationship between supplementation consumption and infant birth weight. However, several previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding this association. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between iron supplementation consumption during pregnancy and infant birth weight. The study used a cross-sectional design with a secondary data analysis approach, utilizing data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey. The sample included 51,797 mothers who had delivered a live baby in the past five years and were recorded as having received or purchased iron supplementation during pregnancy. The average birth weight of the infants was 3,101 grams, while the average TTD consumption among pregnant women was 70 tablets, still below the government's recommended amount. The analysis results showed a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.007 and a p-value of 0.126, indicating no significant relationship between iron supplementation consumption and infant birth weight. Other variables such as health insurance ownership and exposure to cigarette smoke also showed no significant relationship. However, factors such as maternal education, parity, place of residence, pregnancy risk, ANC visits, and gestational age at first TTD intake showed significant associations.
Compliance is one of the main keys to the success of iron tablet supplementation inadolescent girls. The distribution of iron tablet activities to high school girls inIndonesia, especially in Bogor District has been running, but only limited quantity, notto quality including compliance. This study aims to determine adolescent girlscompliance in the consumption of iron tablet at two Senior High Schools in BogorDistrict based on groups receiving SMS reminder, WA group reminder and controlgroup with total sample of 132 respondent.The results showed that compliance to iron tablet consumption in the intervention groupis higher than the control group and the SMS reminder intervention is proved give moreimpact in improving compliance than WA group reminder. Reminder to bothintervention groups proved to be effective with an opportunity of 2.8 times morecompliance when treated than when intervention was discontinued. The results of theanalysis showed that intervention interacted with motivation so that the interventionrelationships were different according to the motivation of the adolescents, in the highmotivated group group WA reminders were 1.85 times more compliant than the controlgroup. After controlled family support and motivation, SMS reminder group was 5.6times more compliant than the control group. The variables of friend support,knowledge and self efficacy proved to be significantly related to compliance (p value0,012, 0,004 and 0,003) and the most dominant variable beside intervention wasmotivation (OR 18,26). The results of this study are expected to be used as input andconsideration in anemia prevention programs for young women to cut women deathcases.Keywords:Compliance, Adolescent girls, Iron tablet, SMS Reminder, WA group reminder.
ABSTRAK Nama : Debby Rosita Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Zat Besi ( Fe ) Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Karang Asam Kota Samarinda Tahun 2015 - 2017 Salah satu masalah gizi yang banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil adalah anemia gizi, yang merupakan masalah gizi mikro terbesar dan tersulit diatasi di seluruh dunia. Anemia pada wanita hamil dapat menimbulkan dampak sejak kehamilan, setelah lahir, usia sekolah hingga masa dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tablet zat besi ( Fe ) pada ibu hamil terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas karang Asam Kota Samarinda Tahun 2015 – 2017. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mix method). Adapun penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian Kohort Retrospektif penelitian kuantitatif difokuskan pada pengambilan data pemberian tablet zat besi (Fe), kejadian anemia, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas dan kunjungan ANC. Sedangkan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksplanatory sekuensial. Dalam penelitian ini data penelitian kualitatif melengkapi data kuantitatif. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan uji chisquare (bivariat). Hasil uji statistik variabel umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas dan kunjungan ANC menunjukkan hasil tidak berhubungan dengan anemia secara statistik. Sedangkan secara kualitatif hal tersebut mempengaruhi anemia. Dari hasil terlihat gambaran kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil setelah diberikan Tablet Fe berdasarkan pemeriksaan HB 2 menunjukkan proporsi ibu yang masih anemia setelah di beri tablet Fe adalah 26,9%. Saran: diharapkan petugas meningkatkan mutu pelayanan KIA dan pemantauan minum tablet Fe. Kata kunci: Pemberian Tablet Fe, anemia, Ibu Hamil
ABSTRACT Name : Debby Rosita Study Program: Magister Of Public Health Title : The Influence of Iron Tablet (Fe) on Anemia in Pregnant Women at Puskesmas Karang Asam of Samarinda City 2015 – 2017 One of the most common nutritional problems in pregnant women is nutritional anemia, which is the largest and most difficult micronutrient problem resolved worldwide. Anemia in pregnant women can have an impact from pregnancy, after birth, school age to adulthood. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of giving iron tablet (Fe) on pregnant mother to the occurrence of anemia in pregnant woman at Puskesmas Kayu Asam Samarinda in 2015 - 2017. The research is done by qualitative and quantitative method (mix method). The quantitative research using the research design Cohort Retrospective quantitative research focused on taking data of iron tablet (Fe), anemia, age, education, occupation, parity and ANC visit. While the type of qualitative research used is sequential eksplanatory research. In this study qualitative research data complement the quantitative data. Processing and data analysis using chi-square test (bivariate). The result of statistic test of ANC age, education, work, parity and visit variables showed that the results did not correlate with anemia statistically. While qualitatively it affects anemia. From the results seen the picture of the incidence of anemia in pregnant women after given Fe tablet based on HB 2 examination showed the proportion of anemic mothers after giving Fe tablet was 26,9%. Suggestion: it is expected that the officer will improve the quality of KIA service and monitor the drinking of Fe tablets. Keywords: Giving of tablet Fe, anemia, Pregnant mother
