Ditemukan 38870 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dapot Pangihutan Silalahi; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Mardiati Nadjib, Amila Megraini
Abstrak:
Read More
Penelitian ini bertujuan tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian tuberkulosis pada pasien HIV/AIDS peserta JKN di Indonesia tahun 2021. Serta Mengetahui hubungan karakteristik peserta (umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, hubungan keluarga, hak kelas rawat, dan segmentasi kepesertaan) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis pada pasien HIV/AIDS peserta JKN di Indonesia tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional, dimana waktu pengumpulan data variabel bebas (independen) dan variabel terikat (dependen) hanya satu kali pada satu saat (Nursalam, 2017). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan Reguler tahun 2021. Penelitian cross sectional adalah suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor-faktor risiko dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasional, atau pengumpulan data. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta JKN pada pelayanan FKRTL dengan diagnosis primer HIV/AIDS tahun 2021. Sedangkan Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta JKN dengan diagnosis HIV/AIDS di Indonesia tahun 2021. Adapun hasil penelitian Berdasarkan data sampel BPJS Kesehatan 2021, terdapat 207 peserta JKN dengan HIV/AIDS, mewakili 12.649 peserta. Koinfeksi HIV-TB sebesar 4,02% (508 peserta). Hubungan signifikan dengan koinfeksi hanya ditemukan pada hubungan keluarga dan segmen kepesertaan. Peserta dengan koinfeksi cenderung dewasa (4,20%), laki-laki (4,92%), belum kawin (5,52%), anak (14,84%), rawat kelas I (8,44%), dan segmen PBI APBD (18,11%). Layanan kesehatan terkait koinfeksi terkait dengan jenis FKTP, tipe FKRTL, dan status kepemilikan FKRTL. Koinfeksi lebih banyak pada FKTP dokter umum (17,48%), FKRTL RS Kelas B (6,67%), FKRTL pemerintah (5,05%), tingkat pelayanan FKRTL RJTL (9,8%), dan wilayah regional FKRTL regional 1 (5,96%).
This research aims to investigate the determinants of tuberculosis occurrence in HIV/AIDS patients covered by the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) in Indonesia in 2021. It also aims to explore the relationship between participant characteristics (age, gender, marital status, family relationship, care class, and membership segmentation) and the occurrence of tuberculosis in HIV/AIDS patients under JKN in Indonesia in 2021. The study adopts a quantitative research approach with a cross-sectional study design, where data collection for independent and dependent variables occurs only once at a single point in time (Nursalam, 2017). Secondary data from the Regular Health Insurance BPJS Sample for the year 2021 is utilized in this research. A cross-sectional study is employed to examine the dynamic correlation between risk factors and effects through observational or data collection approaches. The population consists of all JKN participants receiving services from Primary Health Care Facilities (FKRTL) with a primary diagnosis of HIV/AIDS in 2021. The sample includes all JKN participants diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia in 2021. Based on the 2021 BPJS Health Sample data, there were 207 JKN participants with HIV/AIDS, representing 12,649 participants. The HIV-TB coinfection rate was 4.02% (508 participants). Significant relationships with coinfection were found only in family relationships and membership segmentation. Participants with coinfection tended to be adults (4.20%), males (4.92%), unmarried (5.52%), children (14.84%), receiving Class I care (8.44%), and in the Regional Budgetary Insurance (PBI) APBD segment (18.11%). Health services related to coinfection were associated with the type of Primary Health Care Facility (FKTP), FKRTL type, and FKRTL ownership status. Coinfection was more prevalent in general practitioner FKTP (17.48%), FKRTL Class B Hospitals (6.67%), government-owned FKRTL (5.05%), RJTL FKRTL service level (9.8%), and Regional FKRTL regional 1 (5.96%).
S-11546
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Andi Kayla Ardani; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Laksmi Damaryanti
Abstrak:
Read More
Latar belakang: Penyakit menular, khususnya Tuberkulosis (TB), masih menjadi tantangan besar di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi yang tinggi dan dampak signifikan terhadap sistem kesehatan. Komorbiditas seperti Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dan koinfeksi HIV memperburuk pengobatan TB, memperpanjang durasi terapi, serta meningkatkan beban biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan biaya rawat inap pada pasien TB dengan komorbid DM dan koinfeksi HIV di fasilitas kesehatan Indonesia, khususnya yang terdaftar dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan biaya rawat inap pada layanan FKRTL peserta JKN penderita TB/DM dan TB/HIV di Indonesia selama satu tahun. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan studi cross-sectional menggunakan data sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2023. Sampel penelitian ini adalah peserta dengan diagnosis primer TB yang memiliki diagnosis sekunder DM dan HIV pada pelayanan FKRTL. Hasil: Terdapat sebanyak 4.753 peserta RITL JKN tahun 2022. Dari total kunjungan, sebanyak 4.531 merupakan peserta komorbid TB/DM dan 232 peserta koinfeksi TB/HIV. Pada tahun 2022, BPJS Kesehatan membayarkan sebesar Rp28,8 miliar untuk peserta RITL komorbid TB/DM dan Rp3,1 miliar untuk peserta RITL koinfeksi TB/HIV. Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan biaya komorbid TB/DM pada kunjungan RITL peserta JKN 2022 adalah umur, hak kelas rawat, segmen kepesertaan, dan rujukan FKTP. Sedangkan, faktor-faktor yang beruhubungan dengan biaya koinfeksi pada kunjungan RITL pada kunjungan peserta JKN 2022 adalah jenis kelamin, umur, hak kelas rawat, dan segmen kepesertaan.
Background: Infectious diseases, particularly Tuberculosis (TB), remain a major challenge in Indonesia, with high prevalence and significant impact on the healthcare system. Comorbidities such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and HIV coinfection worsen TB treatment, prolong therapy duration, and increase healthcare costs. This study aims to analyze the comparison of inpatient costs for TB patients with comorbid DM and HIV coinfection in Indonesian healthcare facilities, specifically those enrolled in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program. Objective: To determine the comparison of inpatient costs for JKN FKRTL services for TB/DM and TB/HIV patients in Indonesia over the course of one year. Method: This study employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design using BPJS Health sample data from 2023. The research sample includes participants with a primary TB diagnosis and secondary diagnoses of DM and HIV in FKRTL services. Results: There were 4,753 JKN inpatient participants in 2022. Of these, 4,531 were TB/DM comorbid patients, and 232 were TB/HIV coinfected patients. In 2022, BPJS Health paid Rp28.8 billion for TB/DM comorbid patients and Rp3.1 billion for TB/HIV coinfected patients. Conclusion: Factors related to the cost of TB/DM comorbidity for JKN inpatient visits in 2022 include age, inpatient class entitlement, membership segment, and FKTP referral. Meanwhile, factors related to the cost of coinfection for JKN inpatient visits in 2022 include gender, age, inpatient class entitlement, and membership segment.
S-11835
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Enzelika Rahel Sininta; Pembiming: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Erfan Chandra Nugraha
Abstrak:
Read More
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penggunaan persalinan sectio caesarea di fasilitas rujukan tingkat lanjut di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2023, menggunakan desain penelitian non-eksperimental analitikal dengan pendekatan cross-sectional data sampel BPJS Kesehatan 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 77,6% peserta melahirkan dengan tindakan sectio caesarea. Beberapa faktor ditemukan memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap pemilihan metode persalinan ini, antara lain: usia >35 tahun (OR: 1,93; 95% CI: 1,68–2,21), domisili di Jakarta Timur (OR: 4,68; 95% CI: 4,18–5,25), status kepesertaan PBPU (OR: 2,50; 95% CI: 2,23–2,79), hak kelas rawat Kelas I, kepemilikan fasilitas swasta (OR: 3,19; 95% CI: 3,08–3,32), tipe FKRTL kelas C (OR: 1,50; 95% CI: 1,47–1,75), serta lokasi FKRTL di Jakarta Timur (OR: 3,75; 95% CI: 3,53–3,98). Faktor riwayat sectio caesarea merupakan prediktor terkuat (OR: 77,2; 95% CI: 61,42–97,2), yang menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan tinggi untuk menjalani sectio berulang. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya perhatian terhadap keputusan medis pada persalinan pertama yang berpotensi memengaruhi pola persalinan berikutnya. Intervensi perlu dilakukan secara menyeluruh, baik pada sisi ibu melalui intervensi preventif dan penguatan kesiapan sejak di layanan primer, maupun pada sisi pelayanan melalui audit medis dan penerapan panduan klinis yang ketat.
This study aims to analyze the use of caesarean section deliveries in advanced referral health facilities in DKI Jakarta Province in 2023, using an non-experimental analytical cross-sectional design based on BPJS Health sample data from 2024. Results showed that 77.6% of participants gave birth via caesarean section. Several factors were significantly associated with caesarean delivery, including age over 35 years (OR: 1.93; 95% CI: 1.68–2.21), residence in East Jakarta (OR: 4.68; 95% CI: 4.18–5.25), PBPU insurance status (OR: 2.50; 95% CI: 2.23–2.79), Class I inpatient entitlement, private hospital ownership (OR: 3.19; 95% CI: 3.08–3.32), Class C hospital type (OR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.47–1.75), and facility location in East Jakarta (OR: 3.75; 95% CI: 3.53–3.98). History of caesarean section was the strongest predictor (OR: 77.2; 95% CI: 61.42–97.2), indicating a high likelihood of reccuring procedures. These findings highlight the importance of careful medical decision-making during the first delivery, as it can significantly influence subsequent delivery patterns. Comprehensive interventions are needed, both on the maternal side through preventive measures and strengthened readiness starting at the primary care level, and on the service side through medical audits and strict implementation of clinical guidelines.
This study aims to analyze the use of caesarean section deliveries in advanced referral health facilities in DKI Jakarta Province in 2023, using an non-experimental analytical cross-sectional design based on BPJS Health sample data from 2024. Results showed that 77.6% of participants gave birth via caesarean section. Several factors were significantly associated with caesarean delivery, including age over 35 years (OR: 1.93; 95% CI: 1.68–2.21), residence in East Jakarta (OR: 4.68; 95% CI: 4.18–5.25), PBPU insurance status (OR: 2.50; 95% CI: 2.23–2.79), Class I inpatient entitlement, private hospital ownership (OR: 3.19; 95% CI: 3.08–3.32), Class C hospital type (OR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.47–1.75), and facility location in East Jakarta (OR: 3.75; 95% CI: 3.53–3.98). History of caesarean section was the strongest predictor (OR: 77.2; 95% CI: 61.42–97.2), indicating a high likelihood of reccuring procedures. These findings highlight the importance of careful medical decision-making during the first delivery, as it can significantly influence subsequent delivery patterns. Comprehensive interventions are needed, both on the maternal side through preventive measures and strengthened readiness starting at the primary care level, and on the service side through medical audits and strict implementation of clinical guidelines.
S-12060
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Hana Zakiyah; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Laksmi Damaryanti
Abstrak:
Read More
Latar Belakang: Gangguan kesehatan mental memberikan beban ekonomi signifikan secara global, dengan proyeksi kerugian mencapai USD 6 triliun pada tahun 2030. Di Indonesia, estimasi biaya langsung tahunan mencapai Rp87,5 triliun apabila seluruh invidiu dengan gangguan mental menjalani pengobatan rutin. Tujuan: Mengetahui besaran biaya dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan biaya layanan kesehatan mental pada rawat jalan FKRTL Peserta JKN. Metode: Desain studi dengan potong lintang menggunakan Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan 2024. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat terhadap 785.150 peserta aktif layanan kesehatan mental. Hasil: BPJS Kesehatan menanggung total biaya layanan kesehatan mental sebesar Rp3,4 triliun dalam satu tahun. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara biaya layanan dengan usia, segmentasi peserta, jumlah diagnosis, frekuensi kunjungan RJTL, regional FKRTL, kepemilikan FKRTL, dan kondisi penyakit kronis. Kesimpulan: Biaya tertinggi ditemukan pada kelompok usia lanjut dan wilayah Regional 1, yang mencerminkan konsentrasi layanan serta akses yang lebih optimal. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pemerataan dan pendekatan berbasis kebutuhan layanan kesehatan mental.
Background: Mental health disorders present a significant global economic burden, with projected losses reaching USD 6 trillion by 2030. In Indonesia, the estimated annual direct cost may reach IDR 87.5 trillion if all individuals with mental disorders undergo routine treatment. Objective: To identify the total cost and factors associated with mental health service expenditures in outpatient care at advanced referral health facilities (FKRTL) for JKN participants. Methods: This study uses cross-sectional design using the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted on 785,150 active mental health service users. Results: BPJS Kesehatan covered a total of IDR 3.4 trillion in mental health outpatient services within one year. There was a significant relationship between service costs and age, participant segmentation, number of diagnoses, outpatient visits frequency, advanced health facilities regional, advanced referral health facilities ownership, and chronic disease conditions. Conclusions: The highest costs were observed among the elderly and in Regional 1, reflecting a concentration of services and better access. These findings highlight the importance of equitable distribution and need-based approaches in mental health service financing.
Background: Mental health disorders present a significant global economic burden, with projected losses reaching USD 6 trillion by 2030. In Indonesia, the estimated annual direct cost may reach IDR 87.5 trillion if all individuals with mental disorders undergo routine treatment. Objective: To identify the total cost and factors associated with mental health service expenditures in outpatient care at advanced referral health facilities (FKRTL) for JKN participants. Methods: This study uses cross-sectional design using the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted on 785,150 active mental health service users. Results: BPJS Kesehatan covered a total of IDR 3.4 trillion in mental health outpatient services within one year. There was a significant relationship between service costs and age, participant segmentation, number of diagnoses, outpatient visits frequency, advanced health facilities regional, advanced referral health facilities ownership, and chronic disease conditions. Conclusions: The highest costs were observed among the elderly and in Regional 1, reflecting a concentration of services and better access. These findings highlight the importance of equitable distribution and need-based approaches in mental health service financing.
S-12051
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nanda Alvina Imron; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Budi Hidayat, Febriansyah Budi Pratama
Abstrak:
Read More
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rujukan kasus tuberkulosis peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada Februari-Juni 2026 menggunakan data sekunder dari Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan Tahun 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kunjungan kasus TBC di FKTP yang kemudian dirujuk sebesar 24,3%. Hal tersebut lebih menjadi masalah karena lebih tinggi dari standar yang seharusnya. Faktor-faktor yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, komorbiditas, segmentasi peserta, hak kelas rawat, jenis FKTP, wilayah FKTP, serta regional FKTP. Determinan utama dalam hal ini yaitu komorbiditas (aOR 12,017; 95% CI: 11,819 – 12,218; p < 0,001). Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya optimalisasi penanggulangan TBC di FKTP dan juga penguatan tata laksana serta pemantauan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular, salah satunya dengan program Cek Kesehatan Gratis (CKG).
This study aimed to analyze case referrals for tuberculosis among National Health Insurance (JKN) participants at Primary Health Care Facilities. It was a non-experimental quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, conducted between February and June 2026 using secondary data from the BPJS Kesehatan sample dataset 2025. The results showed that 24.3% of tuberculosis cases presenting at FKTPs were subsequently referred. This rate is concerning as it exceeds the established standard. Factors demonstrating a significant association included age, gender, marital status, comorbidities, participant segment, inpatient care class entitlement, FKTP type, FKTP area, and FKTP region. The primary determinant identified was the presence of comorbidities (aOR 12.017; 95% CI: 11.819–12.218; p < 0.001). These findings highlight the need to optimize tuberculosis management at primary healthcare facilities and to strengthen the management and monitoring of non-communicable disease risk factors, for instance through the CKG program.
S-12377
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Monica Tara Chrishanti; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Sabarinah, Mardiati Nadjib
Abstrak:
Read More
Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia dan menimbulkan beban pembiayaan yang besar dalam Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Meskipun pelayanan Rawat Inap Tingkat Lanjut (RITL) menyerap proporsi pembiayaan JKN yang tinggi, hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya sebagian kecil peserta JKN dengan penyakit kardiovaskular di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang memanfaatkan RITL. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan karakteristik peserta JKN dengan utilisasi RITL kasus penyakit kardiovaskular di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dan sumber data berupa Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan Tahun 2024. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 915 peserta sebelum pembobotan yang setelah dilakukan pembobotan merepresentasikan 142.621 peserta JKN yang memperoleh pelayanan di Fasilitas Kesehatan Rujukan Tingkat Lanjut di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan diagnosis primer penyakit kardiovaskular kode ICD-10 I05–I09, I11, I20–I25, dan I30–I50. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan regresi logistik sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 9,0% peserta memanfaatkan RITL, sedangkan 91,0% tidak memanfaatkan RITL. Median lama rawat peserta RITL adalah empat hari. Usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, hak kelas rawat, segmentasi kepesertaan, dan hubungan keluarga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan utilisasi RITL (p-value <0,05). Proporsi RITL tertinggi ditemukan pada peserta usia 15 – 64 tahun sebesar 9,9%, perempuan sebesar 10,8%, belum menikah sebesar 10,5%, kelas II sebesar 14,9%, PBI APBN sebesar 14,5%, dan kelompok hubungan keluarga sebagai anak sebesar 33,8%. Kelompok tambahan pada variabel hubungan keluarga tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dibandingkan peserta utama. Utilisasi RITL yang relatif rendah tidak dapat langsung dimaknai sebagai hambatan akses karena sebagian peserta dimungkinkan memperoleh pengelolaan melalui pelayanan primer dan rawat jalan tingkat lanjut. BPJS Kesehatan, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, dan fasilitas kesehatan disarankan mempertahankan kesinambungan pengelolaan penyakit kronis serta memanfaatkan data klaim untuk memantau kelompok peserta dengan proporsi RITL relatif tinggi tanpa membatasi akses pelayanan sesuai kebutuhan medis.
Cardiovascular disease is the main cause of death in Indonesia and causes a large financing burden in the Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Although the Advanced Inpatient Service (RITL) absorbs a high proportion of JKN financing, research results show that only a small percentage of JKN participants with cardiovascular disease in DKI Jakarta Province take advantage of RITL. This study aims to find out the characteristics and relationship of JKN participants with the RITL utilization of cardiovascular disease cases in DKI Jakarta Province in 2023. Research uses a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design and data sources in the form of BPJS Health Sample Data for 2024. The study sample consisted of 915 participants before the weighting, who after the weighting represented 142,621 participants of JKN who received services at Advanced Reference Health Facilities in DKI Jakarta Province with primary diagnosis of cardiovascular disease code ICD-10 I05–I09, I11, I20–I25, and I30–I50. Data are analyzed univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square tests and simple logistic regression. Research results showed that 9.0% of participants used RITL, while 91.0% did not use RITL. The median length of care for RITL participants is four days. Age, sex, marital status, nursing class rights, participation segmentation, and family relationships have a significant relationship with RITL utilization (p-value <0.05). The highest proportion of RITLs was found in participants aged 15–64 at 9.9%, women at 10.8%, unmarried at 10.5%, class II at 14.9%, PBI APBN at 14.5%, and family relations groups as children at 33.8%. Additional groups on the family relationship variable showed no significant relationship compared to the main participants. The relatively low utilization of RITL cannot be immediately interpreted as an access barrier because some participants may obtain management through advanced primary and outpatient services. BPJS Health, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office, and health facilities are advised to maintain continuous management of chronic diseases and utilize claim data to monitor groups of participants with relatively high proportions of RITL without limiting service access according to medical needs.
S-12434
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fajrin Birrulwalidain; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Erfan Chandra Nugraha
Abstrak:
Read More
Penelitian ini menganalisis utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan mental depresi di fasilitas kesehatan pada peserta JKN tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan mental depresi dengan frekuensi kunjungan yang rendah atau 1-3 kali kunjungan dalam satu tahun, yaitu sebanyak 70.351 (88,3%) peserta. Faktor-faktor yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, segmentasi peserta, jenis fasilitas kesehatan, kepemilikan fasilitas kesehatan, dan wilayah fasilitas kesehatan. Determinan utama adalah umur, dengan peserta yang berumur 45-54 tahun memiliki peluang tertinggi untuk berada pada kategori frekuensi kunjungan yang tinggi (OR: 2,583; 95% CI: 2,042-3,268). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan edukasi, intervensi, peningkatan kualitas layanan dan tenaga kesehatan, serta pemerataan fasilitas dan tenaga kesehatan.
This study analyzes the utilization of mental health services for depression at healthcare facilities among JKN participants in 2023. The research design is non-experimental with a cross-sectional approach. The results show that the majority of participants utilized mental health services for depression with a low frequency of visits, ranging from 1 to 3 visits per year, totaling 70,351 (88.3%) participants. Factors that showed significant associations include age, gender, marital status, participant segmentation, type of healthcare facility, ownership of healthcare facility, and facility location. The main determinant is age, with participants aged 45-54 having the highest likelihood of being in the high-frequency visit category (OR: 2.583; 95% CI: 2.042-3.268). These findings indicate the need for education, interventions, improvement in service quality and healthcare providers, as well as the equitable distribution of healthcare facilities and workforce.
This study analyzes the utilization of mental health services for depression at healthcare facilities among JKN participants in 2023. The research design is non-experimental with a cross-sectional approach. The results show that the majority of participants utilized mental health services for depression with a low frequency of visits, ranging from 1 to 3 visits per year, totaling 70,351 (88.3%) participants. Factors that showed significant associations include age, gender, marital status, participant segmentation, type of healthcare facility, ownership of healthcare facility, and facility location. The main determinant is age, with participants aged 45-54 having the highest likelihood of being in the high-frequency visit category (OR: 2.583; 95% CI: 2.042-3.268). These findings indicate the need for education, interventions, improvement in service quality and healthcare providers, as well as the equitable distribution of healthcare facilities and workforce.
S-12077
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fajrin Birrulwalidain; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Erfan Chandra Nugraha
Abstrak:
Read More
Penelitian ini menganalisis utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan mental depresi di fasilitas kesehatan pada peserta JKN tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan mental depresi dengan frekuensi kunjungan yang rendah atau 1-3 kali kunjungan dalam satu tahun, yaitu sebanyak 70.351 (88,3%) peserta. Faktor-faktor yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, segmentasi peserta, jenis fasilitas kesehatan, kepemilikan fasilitas kesehatan, dan wilayah fasilitas kesehatan. Determinan utama adalah umur, dengan peserta yang berumur 45-54 tahun memiliki peluang tertinggi untuk berada pada kategori frekuensi kunjungan yang tinggi (OR: 2,583; 95% CI: 2,042-3,268). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan edukasi, intervensi, peningkatan kualitas layanan dan tenaga kesehatan, serta pemerataan fasilitas dan tenaga kesehatan.
This study analyzes the utilization of mental health services for depression at healthcare facilities among JKN participants in 2023. The research design is non-experimental with a cross-sectional approach. The results show that the majority of participants utilized mental health services for depression with a low frequency of visits, ranging from 1 to 3 visits per year, totaling 70,351 (88.3%) participants. Factors that showed significant associations include age, gender, marital status, participant segmentation, type of healthcare facility, ownership of healthcare facility, and facility location. The main determinant is age, with participants aged 45-54 having the highest likelihood of being in the high-frequency visit category (OR: 2.583; 95% CI: 2.042-3.268). These findings indicate the need for education, interventions, improvement in service quality and healthcare providers, as well as the equitable distribution of healthcare facilities and workforce.
This study analyzes the utilization of mental health services for depression at healthcare facilities among JKN participants in 2023. The research design is non-experimental with a cross-sectional approach. The results show that the majority of participants utilized mental health services for depression with a low frequency of visits, ranging from 1 to 3 visits per year, totaling 70,351 (88.3%) participants. Factors that showed significant associations include age, gender, marital status, participant segmentation, type of healthcare facility, ownership of healthcare facility, and facility location. The main determinant is age, with participants aged 45-54 having the highest likelihood of being in the high-frequency visit category (OR: 2.583; 95% CI: 2.042-3.268). These findings indicate the need for education, interventions, improvement in service quality and healthcare providers, as well as the equitable distribution of healthcare facilities and workforce.
S-12122
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Imma Nadya Simarmata; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Erfan Chandra Nugraha
Abstrak:
Read More
Latar Belakang: Pemanfaatan pelayanan KB di Indonesia masih belum optimaal ditandai dengan unmet need yang stagnan di angka 11% dan rendahnya kesertaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Meskipun pelayanan KB dijamin dalam skema JKN dan dapat diakses melalui 23.639 FKTP, gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan KB dalam konteks kepesertaan JKN secara nasional masih sangat terbatas. Tujuan: Menganalisis gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan KB dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan jenis pelayanan KB MKJP dan Non-MKJP. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan data sekunder dari Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan Reguler Edisi 2025 menggunakan sampel berjumlah 13.660 peserta. Analisis data meliputi univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat menggunakan regresi logistik complex samples yang memperhitungkan desain sampel kompleks (strata, cluster, dan pembobotan). Hasil: Non-MKJP mendominasi sebesar 70,6% dengan jenis terbanyak adalah pemberian kontrasepsi suntik/pil dan pemantauan (36,6%). Dari 8 variabel yang diteliti, 4 variabel berhubungan bermakna dengan jenis pemanfaatan pelayanan KB, yaitu jenis kelamin (p=0,024), jenis FKTP (p=0,001), wilayah regional FKTP (p=0,001), dan wilayah tempat tinggal (p<0,001), sedangkan usia, status perkawinan, hubungan keluarga, dan segmentasi kepesertaan tidak berhubungan bermakna. Kesimpulan: Pemanfaatan MKJP di FKTP masih belum optimal dan terdapat disparitas signifikan berdasarkan karakteristik peserta dan wilayah.
Background: Family planning (FP) service utilization in Indonesia remains suboptimal, characterized by an unmet need that has stagnated at 11% and persistently low uptake of Long-Acting Contraceptive Methods (LACMs). Although FP services are covered under the National Health Insurance (JKN) scheme and accessible through 23,639 primary health care facilities (FKTP), a comprehensive national picture of FP service utilization among JKN participants remains largely unavailable. Objective: To analyze the profile of FP service utilization and the factors associated with the type of FP service utilized, namely LACMs and Non-LACMs. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed using secondary data from the BPJS Kesehatan Regular Sample Data 2025 Edition, with a sample of 13,660 participants. Data analysis included univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate analyses using complex samples logistic regression. Results: Non-LACMs dominated at 70.7%, with contraceptive injection/pill provision being the most common service type (36.6%). Of the 8 variables examined, 4 were significantly associated with the type of FP service utilized, namely sex (p=0.024), type of FKTP (p=0.001), regional FKTP zone (p=0.001), and area of residence (p<0.001), whereas age, marital status, family relationship, and membership segmentation were not significantly associated. Conclusion: LACMs utilization at FKTP remains suboptimal, with significant disparities observed across participant characteristics and geographic regions.
S-12429
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Chiesa Nazwa Camila; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Budi Hidayat, Trisnasari
Abstrak:
Read More
Kematian ibu tetap menjadi tantangan global dan nasional yang krusial. Dalam upaya akselerasi penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI), WHO merekomendasikan standar pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) minimal delapan kali kontak. Merespons hal tersebut, Indonesia melalui Permenkes No. 21 Tahun 2021 telah meningkatkan standar pelayanan minimal dari empat menjadi enam kali kontak (K6). Namun, implementasi kebijakan ini masih menghadapi tantangan pada keberlanjutan layanan. Meskipun pembiayaan telah terintegrasi dalam skema Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), peran JKN dalam pembiayaan ANC dinilai belum optimal dengan cakupan 64,6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis utilisasi dan keberlanjutan pelayanan ANC K6 tahun 2023-2024 pada peserta JKN di FKTP menggunakan rancangan kohort retrospektif dan data sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari total populasi tertimbang 1.077.168 ibu hamil, sebanyak 561.843 ibu (52,2%) tidak memanfaatkan JKN untuk ANC. Di antara 515.324 peserta yang memanfaatkan skema JKN, hanya 25.473 peserta (2,4%) yang berhasil menuntaskan standar minimal enam kali kontak (K6). Analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel usia, status pernikahan, wilayah geografis, segmentasi kepesertaan, hak kelas rawat, dan jenis FKTP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap utilisasi ANC K6. Tingginya kesenjangan antara data survei nasional dengan data klaim JKN mengindikasikan adanya pergeseran pembiayaan ke jalur mandiri (out-of-pocket). Hasil ini menunjukkan perlunya penguatan tata kelola klaim dan deteksi kecurangan, perluasan jejaring mitra JKN, simplifikasi prosedur administratif, serta intervensi berbasis komunitas melalui kader kesehatan dan pelibatan pasangan guna mendorong keberlanjutan ANC dan menekan AKI nasional.
Maternal mortality remains a critical global and national challenge. In an effort to accelerate the reduction of the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends an Antenatal Care (ANC) standard of at least eight contacts. In response, Indonesia, through Minister of Health Regulation (Permenkes) No. 21 of 2021, has increased the minimum service standard from four to six contacts (K6). However, the implementation of this policy still faces challenges regarding service continuity. Although financing is integrated into the National Health Insurance (JKN) scheme, JKN's role in financing ANC is considered suboptimal, with a coverage of 64.6%. This study aimed to analyze the utilization and continuity of K6 ANC services from 2023-2024 among JKN participants at primary healthcare facilities (FKTP) using a retrospective cohort design based on the 2023-2024 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data. The results showed that of a total weighted population of 1,077,168 pregnant women, 561,843 (52.2%) did not utilize JKN for ANC. Among the 515,324 participants who utilized the JKN scheme, only 25,473 (2.4%) successfully completed the minimum standard of six contacts (K6). Analysis revealed that age, marital status, geographical region, membership segmentation, ward class entitlement, and type of FKTP significantly influenced K6 ANC utilization. The significant gap between national survey data and JKN claim data indicates a shift in financing toward out-of-pocket payments. These results underscore the need for strengthening claim governance and fraud detection, expanding JKN partner networks, simplifying administrative procedures, and implementing community-based interventions through health cadres and spousal involvement to promote ANC continuity and reduce national MMR
S-12322
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉