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Aulia Husna Hamidah; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra, Salimar
Abstrak:
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Emotional eating, kecenderungan mengonsumsi makanan sebagai respons terhadap emosi negatif, dapat memiliki dampak negatif pada kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara emotional eating dengan stres akademik dan faktor-faktor lain pada mahasiswa non-kesehatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan 169 responden. Temuan menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara stres akademik dan emotional eating (p-value 0,025), serta penggunaan media sosial dan emotional eating (p-value 0,000). Meskipun demikian, tidak ditemukan hubungan dengan jenis kelamin, pengetahuan gizi, durasi tidur, dan kebiasaan berolahraga. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran bahwa faktor psikologis juga berperan penting terhadap kesehatan gizi individu.
Emotional eating, the tendency to consume food in response to negative emotions, can have adverse effects on health. This research aims to explore the relationship between emotional eating and academic stress along with other factors in non-health major students. The research employed a cross-sectional design with 169 respondents. Findings indicated a significant relationship between academic stress and emotional eating (p-value 0,025) as well as social media usage and emotional eating (p-value 0,000). However, no associations were found with gender, nutritional knowledge, sleep duration, and exercise habits. The results of this study are expected to raise awareness that psychological factors also play a crucial role in individual nutritional health.
S-11547
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muthia Syifa Rahmadina; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Fajrinayanti
Abstrak:
Emotional eating merupakan perilaku makan berlebih sebagai mekanisme koping terhadap emosi negatif yang dirasakan. Emotional eating mulai muncul sejak fase remaja. Emotional eating dapat menyebabkan obesitas, eating disorder, dan penyakit tidak menular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara stres, citra tubuh, pengaruh teman sebaya, pola asuh orang tua, penggunaan media sosial, jenis kelamin, kualitas tidur, dan regulasi emosi dengan perilaku emotional eating pada remaja di SMA Sejahtera 1 Kota Depok tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2022 dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner online. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan didapatkan 174 responden yang merupakan siswa/i kelas X dan XI SMA Sejahtera 1 Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52,3% responden melakukan emotional eating. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres dengan emotional eating (p-value=0,026) dan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor pengaruh teman sebaya yang signifikan pada kelompok dengan dan tanpa emotional eating (p-value=0,025). Stres berat berisiko 6,476 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan emotional eating. Peneliti menyarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan dan pihak sekolah dapat memberikan edukasi cara koping stres yang baik. Orang tua dapat lebih memperhatikan kesehatan mental remaja dan memberikan pola asuh yang baik kepada anaknya.
Emotional eating is an overeating behavior as a coping mechanism for negative emotions that emerges in adolescents. Emotional eating cause obesity, eating disorders, and non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress, body image, peer influence, parental rearing styles, social media use, sex, sleep quality, and emotion regulation with emotional eating behavior among adolescents at SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok in 2022. Data for this cross-sectional quantitative study were collected in March 2022 by distributing online questionnaires. The samples were grade X and XI students from SMA Sejahtera 1 who were chosen by using purposive sampling techniques (n=174). The result of this study showed that there are about 52,3% of respondents who has an emotional eating tendency. There is a significant relationship between stress and emotional eating (p-value=0,026) and there is a significant difference in the mean of peer influence score in the group with and without emotional eating (p-value=0,025). Severe stress increases the risk of emotional eating by 6.476 times more than moderate and mild stress. Teachers and the Department of Health can teach adolescents how to effectively control their stress. Parents can utilize effective parental rearing styles and pay closer attention to their children's mental health.
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Emotional eating is an overeating behavior as a coping mechanism for negative emotions that emerges in adolescents. Emotional eating cause obesity, eating disorders, and non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress, body image, peer influence, parental rearing styles, social media use, sex, sleep quality, and emotion regulation with emotional eating behavior among adolescents at SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok in 2022. Data for this cross-sectional quantitative study were collected in March 2022 by distributing online questionnaires. The samples were grade X and XI students from SMA Sejahtera 1 who were chosen by using purposive sampling techniques (n=174). The result of this study showed that there are about 52,3% of respondents who has an emotional eating tendency. There is a significant relationship between stress and emotional eating (p-value=0,026) and there is a significant difference in the mean of peer influence score in the group with and without emotional eating (p-value=0,025). Severe stress increases the risk of emotional eating by 6.476 times more than moderate and mild stress. Teachers and the Department of Health can teach adolescents how to effectively control their stress. Parents can utilize effective parental rearing styles and pay closer attention to their children's mental health.
S-11037
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rif`ah Mawaddati; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra, Fajrinayanti
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara stres, penggunaan media, tingkat kebosanan, dan faktor lainnya dengan eating styles pada mahasiswi selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Dengan melibatkan 285 mahasiswi S1 Reguler Universitas Indonesia didapatkan bahwa stres dan kecenderungan gangguan perilaku makan berhubungan dengan restrained eating (p-value=0,018 dan 0,0005), emotional eating (p-value=0,002 dan 0,0005), dan external eating (p-value=0,0005 dan 0,004). Sedangkan durasi penggunaan media sosial dan tingkat kebosanan hanya berhubungan dengan emotional eating (p-value=0,001 dan 0,0005) dan external eating (p-value=0,009 dan 0,0005). Sedangkan durasi penggunaan media sosial dan tingkat kebosanan hanya berhubungan dengan emotional eating (p-value=0,001 dan 0,0005) dan external eating (p-value=0,009 dan 0,0005) tidak dengan restrained eating (p-value=0,480 dan 0,053).
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S-10618
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dhea Shavira; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Nindhita Priscillia Muharrani
Abstrak:
Emotional eating merupakan kecenderungan seseorang untuk makan secara berlebihdalam menanggapi emosi negatif. Kecenderungan emotional eating erat hubungannyadengan konsumsi makanan tinggi gula, garam dan lemak, makanan bertekstur renyah,dan minuman berpemanis. Apabila pola konsumsi ini dilakukan secara terus menerus,akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler dan Diabetes Mellitus tipeII. Kecenderungan emotional eating dapat terjadi karena berbagai faktor seperti tingkatstres, stresor perkuliahan, status gizi, dan eating dysregulation. Untuk melihat hubunganemotional eating dengan faktor-faktor tersebut dilakukan penelitian cross-sectionalpada mahasiswi S1 Reguler FKM UI. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian dilakukandengan metode stratified random sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukandengan dua cara, yaitu uji chi square dan uji t independen. Hasil uji t independenmenunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan skor eating dysregulationberdasarkan kecenderungan emotional eating (p value = 0.011). Pada penelitian ini,tidak ada perbedaan proporsi yang signifikan kejadian emotional eating berdasarkanstatus gizi, namun ditemukan bahwa variabel eating dysregulation juga dapat menjadivariabel confounding yang mempengaruhi hubungan antara status gizi denganemotional eating (p value = 0.035).
Kata Kunci:Emotional eating, stres, status gizi, eating dysregulation, eating disorder.
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Kata Kunci:Emotional eating, stres, status gizi, eating dysregulation, eating disorder.
S-10508
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cintia Cresna Simanjuntak; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Fathimah Sulistyowati Sigit, Fajrinayanti
S-11894
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Romauli Sihombing; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Nindhita Priscillia Muharrani
Abstrak:
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Emotional eating merupakan kecenderungan mengkonsumsi makanan secara belebih sebagai respon terhadap emosi negatif. Emotional eating dapat menyebabkan obesitas, eating disorder, diabetes melitus, dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara stres, jenis kelamin, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), aktivitas fisik, citra tubuh, harga diri, kualitas tidur, penggunaan media sosial, tempat tinggal, dan culture shock dengan perilaku emotional eating pada mahasiswa UI angkatan 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2023 melaui kuesioner online, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan chi-square dan uji t-independent. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 19% responden mengalami emotional eating. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara emotional eating dengan stres (p-value = 0,003), dan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor citra tubuh yang signifikan pada kelompok dengan dan tanpa emotional eating (p-value = 0,005). Pada penelitian ini, terdapat 7 variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dan 3 varibel yang tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku emotional eating. Harapannya mahasiswa UI maupun kelompok usia dewasa muda mampu memperhatikan jenis stressor yang dialami dan mencari coping stres yang sesuai dengan karakteristik masing-masing individu.
Emotional eating is the tendency to overeat in response to negative emotions. Emotional eating can lead to obesity, eating disorders, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease. This study aims to look at the relationship between stress, gender, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), physical activity, body image, self-esteem, sleep quality, social media use, residence, and culture shock with emotional eating behavior in UI student batch 2022. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out in June 2023 through an online questionnaire, with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using chi-square and independent t-test. The results of this study showed that 19% of respondents experienced emotional eating. There is a significant relationship between emotional eating and stress (p-value = 0.003), and there is a significant difference in average body image scores in groups with and without emotional eating (p-value = 0.005). In this study, there are 7 variables that are significantly related and 3 variables that are not significantly related to emotional eating behavior. It is hoped that UI students and young adults will be able to pay attention to the types of stressors experienced and find stress coping that suits the characteristics of each individual.
S-11395
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Abraham Theodore; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Fajrinayanti
Abstrak:
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Emotional eating merupakan perilaku konsumsi makanan secara berlebihan sebagai respons terhadap emosi negatif, dan dapat terjadi baik pada individu dengan berat badan normal maupun yang mengalami obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat stres, kualitas tidur, aktivitas fisik, jenis kelamin, uang saku, beban akademik, persepsi body image, dan self-esteem dengan perilaku emotional eating pada mahasiswa S1 Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sebanyak 164 responden terlibat dalam penelitian melalui pengisian kuesioner daring menggunakan teknik quota sampling pada April–Mei 2025. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 59,1% responden memiliki kecenderungan Emotional eating, lalu sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas tidur buruk (82,3%), stres sedang (53,7%), aktivitas fisik rendah (61,0%), jenis kelamin perempuan (56,1%), uang saku >Rp400.000 per minggu (62,8%), serta beban akademik tinggi (57,9%). Mayoritas juga memiliki persepsi body image positif (68,3%) dan self-esteem baik (64,6%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen yang diteliti memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku emotional eating (p < 0,05). Di antara variabel-variabel tersebut, beban akademik dikonsiderasi sebagai faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan estimasi paling presisi, nilai odds ratio (OR) menunjukkan sebesar 0,023 (95% CI: 0,002–0,257), yang menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dengan beban akademik tinggi berisiko 97,7% lebih besar mengalami emotional eating dibandingkan mahasiswa dengan beban akademik rendah.
Emotional eating is an effort to cope with distressing emotions is a common eating pattern in which people often consume large amounts of food even when their physical hunger is not present. This behavior can occur in individuals with normal weight and those who are overweight or obese. This study explored the relationship between stress levels, sleep quality, physical activity, gender, weekly allowance, academic workload, body image perception, and self-esteem with emotional eating among undergraduate students at the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected through an online questionnaire between April and May 2025 using a quota sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The findings The results showed that 59.1% of respondents demonstrated tendencies toward emotional eating. Most participants reported poor sleep quality (82.3%), moderate stress levels (53.7%), low physical activity (61.0%), were female (56.1%), had a weekly allowance above IDR 400,000 (62.8%), and experienced high academic workload (57.9%). In addition, the majority had a positive body image perception (68.3%) and good self-esteem (64.6%). Bivariate analysis revealed that all independent variables were significantly associated with emotional eating (p < 0.05). Among these, academic workload emerged as the most dominant factor, with a precise estimate and an odds ratio (OR) of 0.023 (95% CI: 0.002–0.257), indicating that students with a high academic workload were 97.7% more likely to experience emotional eating compared to those with a low workload.
S-11917
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fadia Ramadhanti Taufani; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Evi Fatimah
Abstrak:
Energi yang berasal dari zat gizi makro dibutuhkan untuk melakukan metabolisme tubuh, kegiatan fisik, dan pertumbuhan. Kebiasaan konsumsi energi dan zat gizi yang tidak seimbang dengan pola makan yang tidak tepat akan menyebabkan masalah gizi. Sebaliknya, asupan energi dan zat gizi seimbang serta berkualitas dapat mempertahankan kesehatan fisik dan stabilitas mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran asupan energi serta apakah terdapat hubungan dengan mindful eating dan faktor lainnya pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler Gizi FKM UI tahun 2022. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah mindful eating, pengetahuan gizi, uang jajan untuk membeli makanan dan minuman, stress, konsumsi makanan selingan, konsumsi minuman manis, dan durasi tidur. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah asupan energi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2022 kepada 136 mahasiswi tahun angkatan 2019-2021. Data yang digunakan didapatkan dari pengisian kuesioner serta food record weekday dan weekend yang diisi mandiri oleh responden. Sebesar 8.1% mahasiswi S1 Reguler Gizi FKM UI memiliki asupan energi tinggi yaitu > 80% AKG. Analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres, konsumsi makanan selingan, dan konsumsi minuman manis dengan asupan energi. Peneliti menyarankan kepada pihak universitas untuk dapat memberikan edukasi terkait pedoman gizi seimbang.
Energy derived from macronutrients is needed to carry out body metabolism, physical activity, and growth. Nutritional problems brought on by inappropriate eating patterns or unbalanced energy and nutrient consumption habits. On the other hand, a balanced and quality intake of energy and nutrients can maintain a person's physical health and mental stability. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between mindful eating and other factors with energy intake in Students of Nutritional Programs at FKM UI. The dependent variable of this study was energy intake, while the independent variables were mindful eating, nutritional knowledge, allowance, stress level, snack consumption and Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and sleep duration. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from March to June 2022 for 136 nutrition students of class 2019 to 2021. Data was obtained from food record 2x24 hours and online questionnaire. The result show that as many as 8.1% of student consumed high energy intake (fulfilled > 80% of Recommended Dietary Allowances). The result also showed that stress level, snack consumption and SSBs were related to students? energy intake. Researcher suggest to university to provide education related to balanced nutrition guidelines.
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Energy derived from macronutrients is needed to carry out body metabolism, physical activity, and growth. Nutritional problems brought on by inappropriate eating patterns or unbalanced energy and nutrient consumption habits. On the other hand, a balanced and quality intake of energy and nutrients can maintain a person's physical health and mental stability. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between mindful eating and other factors with energy intake in Students of Nutritional Programs at FKM UI. The dependent variable of this study was energy intake, while the independent variables were mindful eating, nutritional knowledge, allowance, stress level, snack consumption and Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and sleep duration. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from March to June 2022 for 136 nutrition students of class 2019 to 2021. Data was obtained from food record 2x24 hours and online questionnaire. The result show that as many as 8.1% of student consumed high energy intake (fulfilled > 80% of Recommended Dietary Allowances). The result also showed that stress level, snack consumption and SSBs were related to students? energy intake. Researcher suggest to university to provide education related to balanced nutrition guidelines.
S-11007
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Patrisha Ramadhiani; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Fitri Hudayani
Abstrak:
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Minuman kopi merupakan salah satu sugar sweetened beverages, dibuat dari bubuk kopi, gula dan air melalui proses pemanasan. Konsumsi minuman kopi yang tinggi berkaitan dengan kandungan gulanya yang dapat meningkatkan risiko obesitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan proporsi tingkat konsumsi minuman kopi berdasarkan karakteristik individu dan faktor lingkungan pada mahasiswa non-kesehatan Universitas Indonesia tahun 2023. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 181 mahasiswa aktif S1 non-kesehatan tahun 2023. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2023 melalui pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 52,5% responden memiliki tingkat konsumsi minuman kopi yang tinggi (≥ 3-4 kali seminggu). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan proporsi signifikan konsumsi minuman kopi berdasarkan perilaku merokok, pengaruh teman, ketersediaan, serta aksesibilitas (p-value < 0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh teman adalah faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi konsumsi minuman kopi mahasiswa. Peneliti menyarankan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan mengajak lingkungan pertemanannya untuk membatasi konsumsi minuman kopi. Peneliti juga menyarankan bagi institusi kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan edukasi dan informasi mengenai batas aman konsumsi.
Coffee drinks are sugar-sweetened beverages made from coffee powder, sugar, and water, through a heating process. High consumption of coffee drinks is associated with the sugar content, which can increase the risk of obesity. The aim of this study was to determine the differences in coffee drinks consumption levels based on individual characteristics and environmental factors among non-health undergraduate students at the University of Indonesia in 2023. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 181 active undergraduate non-health students in 2023. Data were collected in June 2023 through self-administered. The results showed that 52.5% of the respondents had a high level of coffee drink consumption (≥ 3-4 times per week). Bivariate analysis revealed significant differences in coffee drinks consumption based on smoking behavior, peer influence, availability of coffee at home, and accessibility (p-value < 0.05). Multivariate analysis indicated that peer influence was the dominant factor influencing students' coffee drink consumption. The researchers suggest students increase their awareness and encourage their social circle to limit excessive coffee consumption. Additionally, relevant health institutions are advised to provide education, increase information about recommended limits of coffee consumption.
S-11413
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Adeline Vashtianada; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Fajrinayanti
Abstrak:
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Ultra-processed food/UPF merupakan produk yang melalui serangkaian teknik dan proses industri serta memiliki nilai zat gizi yang rendah. Apabila dikonsumsi secara berlebihan, UPF dapat meningkatkan risiko berat badan lebih dan obesitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi konsumsi UPF berdasarkan karakteristik individu, faktor lingkungan, dan faktor gaya hidup pada mahasiswa S1 non-kesehatan Universitas Indonesia tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 149 sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner online yang diisi secara mandiri. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50,3% mahasiswa mengonsumsi UPF tingkat tinggi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan proporsi yang signifikan antara pengaruh teman sebaya dan akses terhadap UPF dengan tingkat konsumsi UPF. Peneliti menyarankan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terkait pemilihan makanan dan minuman serta menjadi penggerak dalam lingkungan teman sebaya terkait hal tersebut. Pihak Universitas Indonesia dapat memberikan edukasi dan membuat ketentuan terkait UPF dan konsumsi makanan sehat kepada mahasiswa. Pemangku kebijakan dapat meningkatkan dalam penyampaian pesan kesehatan, mendukung lembaga pendidikan, dan mendukung penelitian terkait pola makan mahasiswa dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi konsumsi UPF. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti pada populasi lain dengan variabel dan teknik yang berbeda.
Ultra-processed food/UPF is a product that undergoes a series of industrial techniques and processes and has low nutritional value. Overconsumption of UPF can increase the risk of overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in the proportion of UPF consumption based on individual characteristics, environmental factors, and lifestyle factors among non-health undergraduate students in Universitas Indonesia in 2023. A cross sectional study design conducted on 149 samples. The data was collected using a self-administered online questionnaire. The data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate (chi-square) analyses. The results showed that 50,3% of the students consumed a high level of UPF. The bivariate analysis showed a significant difference in the proportion of UPF consumption based on peer influence and access to UPF. The researchers suggest students to increase awareness of food and beverage choices, also become advocates within their peer groups regarding this matter. Universitas Indonesia should implement health education and make provisions regarding UPF and healthy food consumption for students. Policymakers suggested to improve the delivery of health messages to students, support educational institutions, and support research on students’ dietary patterns and factors influencing UPF consumption. Future researchers can examine other populations with different variables and methods.
S-11414
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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