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Penelitian ini membahas tentang faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku Karang Taruna Kelurahan Pejaten Barat mengenai aplikasi Mobile JKN. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi Cross Sectional. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 Karang Taruna Kelurahan Pejaten Barat. Diperoleh hasil bahwa Karang Taruna Kelurahan Pejaten Barat memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi (86,3%), sikap yang favorable (mendukung/positif) (53,8%), dan perilaku bukan pengguna (66,3%) terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Mobile JKN. Terdapat hubungan antara sumber informasi (p-value 0,021) dengan perilaku penggunaan aplikasi Mobile JKN. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan juga dengan perilaku penggunaan aplikasi Mobile JKN dengan sikap (p-value 0,005).
This study discusses the factors associated with the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Karang Taruna in Pejaten Barat Sub-district regarding the Mobile JKN application. A quantitative approach was employed using a cross-sectional study design. The study involved 80 respondents from the Karang Taruna in Pejaten Barat. The results indicated that the majority of respondents had a high level of knowledge (86,3%), favorable (positive) attitudes (53,8%), and were predominantly non-users (66,3%) of the Mobile JKN application. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationshio between information sources and application usage behavior (p-value = 0,021). Additionally, there was a significant association between attitudes and the use of the Mobile JKN application (p-value = 0,005).
Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) merupakan komponen penting dalam peningkatan mutu layanan dan budaya keselamatan rumah sakit. Menurut National Patient Safety Agency, pelaporan insiden berfungsi sebagai sarana pembelajaran untuk mencegah kejadian serupa di masa mendatang. Namun, data tahun 2019 menunjukkan bahwa hanya sekitar 12% rumah sakit di Indonesia yang melaporkan IKP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat pelaporan IKP rumah sakit di Provinsi DKI Jakarta secara eksternal berdasarkan wilayah administrasi, kelas rumah sakit, jenis pelayanan, dan status kepemilikan rumah sakit, serta menganalisis hubungannya dengan keempat variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang dan dilengkapi wawancara untuk memperkaya pembahasan. Data sekunder berasal dari laporan IKP rumah sakit Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2024, dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan Uji Kruskal-Wallis yang merupakan uji statistik nonparametrik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel wilayah administrasi yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat pelaporan IKP. Jakarta Timur menjadi wilayah dengan tingkat pelaporan terendah, diduga dipengaruhi oleh jumlah rumah sakit yang lebih banyak dan efektivitas supervisi wilayah. Sementara itu, rumah sakit kelas C, rumah sakit umum, dan rumah sakit pemerintah cenderung memiliki pelaporan lebih rendah, meskipun tidak signifikan secara statistik. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran variasi pelaporan IKP antar karakteristik rumah sakit dan menyoroti pentingnya peran wilayah administrasi dalam pembinaan dan pengawasan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan strategi pelaporan IKP secara eksternal di tingkat provinsi, terutama bagi Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
The reporting of Patient Safety Incidents (IKP) is a critical component in improving service quality and fostering a culture of safety in hospitals. According to the National Patient Safety Agency, incident reporting serves as a learning tool to prevent the recurrence of similar events. However, 2019 data showed that only about 12% of hospitals in Indonesia reported their IKP. This study aims to assess the level of external IKP reporting by hospitals in DKI Jakarta Province based on administrative region, hospital class, type of service, and ownership status, and to analyze the relationship between these variables and reporting compliance. This study used a quantitative cross- sectional design, with additional interviews to support the discussion. Secondary data were obtained from the 2024 IKP reports submitted by hospitals in DKI Jakarta Province. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and Kruskal-Wallis test, a nonparametric statistic test. Results indicated that only the administrative region variable had a significant relationship with the level of IKP reporting. East Jakarta was identified as the region with the lowest reporting rate, which may be influenced by a higher number of hospitals and the effectiveness of local supervision. Meanwhile, Class C hospitals, general hospitals, and government-owned hospitals tended to report less frequently, although the differences were not statistically significant. This study highlights the variation in IKP reporting across hospital characteristics and underscores the important role of administrative regions in supervision and support. These findings may serve as evaluation material to strengthen external IKP reporting strategies, particularly for the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office.
Kata kunci: Persepsi, Persepsi kualitas, Aplikasi Mobile
This study discusses the perceived quality of the users of Mobile JKN application that has visited the branch office of Bekasi of BPJS Kesehatan. This study is a quantitative study with the use of cross-sectional study design. The data used for the sake of the study was primary data that was taken by the use of questionnaire as a research instrument in April 2018. Based on the results of statistical tests, it is known that the user of Mobile JKN application with good perceived quality of the said service are 63,6%, and the user of Mobile JKN application with bad perceived quality of the said service are 36,4%. Bivariate analysis showed that attitude, motivation, user interface, uniqueness, and promotion have significant relation to the perceived quality of the users of Mobile JKN. The researcher suggests that the company should enhance the number of media for promotion, make addition of banner flags of Mobile JKN as decoration, build up motivation by proffering any exclusive benefit for the user, and to fix the technical issue such as forced close.
Keywords: Perception, Perceived Quality, Mobile Application
