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Farras Putri Aulia; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
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Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit menular berbasis lingkungan yang menjadi peringkat kedua dalam penyebab kematian anak balita di dunia. Di Indonesia sendiri diare masih berpotensi menimbulkan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Berdasarkan data tahun 2023, Kabupaten Bogor memiliki prevalensi diare yang cukup tinggi dan berada diatas prevalensi nasional. Salah satu wilayahnya adalah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Leuwisadeng yang mengalami peningkatan kasus diare sebesar 318 kasus pada tahun 2023. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni menganalisis faktor risiko (karakteristik balita, karakterstik ibu, dan sarana sanitasi) dengan kejadian diare balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Leuwisadeng Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 103 responden. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga (5,05; 1,10-23,20), perilaku pembuangan tinja balita (4,55; 1,81-11,42), sarana jamban sehat (4,35; 1,70-11,16), dan sarana air minum (3,49; 1,41-8,62). Variabel yang diprediksi paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Leuwisadeng adalah variabel perilaku pembuangan tinja balita (8,81; 2,72-28,50).
Diarrhea is one of the environmentally-based infectious diseases that ranks second in causing death among children under five worldwide. In Indonesia, diarrhea still has the potential to cause Outbreaks (KLB). According to data from 2023, Kabupaten Bogor has a fairly high prevalence of diarrhea, exceeding the national prevalence. One of its areas is the working area of the Puskesmas Leuwisadeng, which experienced an increase of 318 diarrhea cases in 2023. The purpose of this study is to analyze risk factors (toddler characteristics, maternal characteristics, and sanitation facilities) associated with the incidence of toddler diarrhea in the working area of Puskesmas Leuwisadeng Kabupaten Bogor in 2024. This study uses a cross-sectional design with a sample of 103 respondents. Analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and logistic regression predictive models. The results show a relationship between family income (5.05; 1.10-23.20), toddler feces disposal behavior (4.55; 1.81-11.42), healthy latrine facilities (4.35; 1.70-11.16), and drinking water facilities (3.49; 1.41-8.62). The variable predicted to have the most significant impact on the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the working area of the Leuwisadeng Community Health Center is toddler feces disposal behavior (8.81; 2.72-28.50).
S-11712
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fathonah Sholihah Farizal; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Al Asyary, Wuhgini
Abstrak:
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Penyakit diare berada di posisi peringkat tertinggi ke-8 penyebab kematian di kelompok semua umur, dan peringkat ke-5 pada kelompok umur balita. Diare merupakan penyakit endemis berbasis lingkungan yang berpotensi menjadi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Sumber data penelitian merupakan data primer yang diambil langsung oleh peneliti menggunakan kuesioner mewawancarai ibu atau pengasuh yang membawa balita berkunjung ke Poli Balita Sakit di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta. Sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor balita yaitu variabel status imunisasi (p-value 0,007) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Kemudian faktor perilaku ibu yang terdiri dari 3 variabel, perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (p-value 0,002) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita, sedangkan perilaku pembuangan tinja balita (p-value 0,299) dan pengelolaan sampah (p-value 0,382) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Selanjutnya faktor sanitasi yang terdiri dari 3 variabel, tempat sampah (p-value 0,000) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita, sedangkan sumber air minum (p-value 1,000) dan jamban keluarga (p-value 0,717) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Pemerintah diharapkan terus meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya imunisasi.
Diarrheal disease ranks as the 8th highest cause of death in the all-age group, and ranks 5th in the toddler age group. Diarrhea is an environmentally based endemic disease that has the potential to become an Extraordinary Event (KLB). The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the work area of the Cengkareng District Community Health Center in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional research design with univariate and bivariate analysis. The source of the research data is primary data taken directly by researchers using questionnaires interviewing mothers or caregivers who bring toddlers to visit the Sick Toddler Poly at the Cengkareng District Community Health Center, Jakarta. The sample obtained was 100 respondents. The results showed that the toddler factor, namely the immunization status variable (p-value 0.007) had a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Then the mother’s behavior factor consisting of 3 variables, handwashing behavior with soap (p-value 0.002) has a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, while the behavior of toddler fecal disposal (p-value 0.299) and waste management (p-value 0.382) is not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Furthermore, the sanitation factor consisting of 3 variables, the trash can (p-value 0.000) has a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, while the source of drinking water (p-value 1,000) and family latrine (p-value 0.717) are not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The government is expected to continue to increase public awareness of the importance of immunization.
S-11197
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mida Arafina Nurdita; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Penyakit Diare merupakan penyakit menular dan menempati urutan kedua penyebab kematian anak balita di dunia. Di Indonesia, khususnya Jawa Barat adalah wilayah endemis untuk diare, Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan prevalensi diare balita yang cukup tinggi. Puskesmas Purwasari merupakan puskesmas dengan kasus diare balita tertinggi di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko (karakteristik balita, karakteristik ibu, dan sarana sanitasi) kejadian diare balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwasari Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kasus-kontrol dengan sampel 53 kasus dan 53 kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif (0,28; 0,11-0,67), pemberian imunisasi campak (0,18; 0,08-0,42), pengetahuan (0,16; 0,07-0,38), perilaku pembuangan tinja balita (0,18; 0,07-0,46), dan sarana jamban (0,32; 0,14-0,72) dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Variabel yang diprediksi paling berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya diare balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwasari adalah variabel pengetahuan (9,76; 2,78 - 34,21).
Diarrhea is an communicable disease and ranks the second cause of death for children under-five in the world. In Indonesia, especially West Java, which is an endemic area for diarrhea, Bogor is one of the districts with a fairly high prevalence of diarrhea in children under-five. Purwasari Community Health Center is a health center with the highest cases of diarrhea in children under-five in Bogor Regency. This study aims to analyze the risk factors (characteristics of children under-five, characteristics of mothers, and sanitation facilities) for the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five in the Purwasari Public Health Center, Bogor Regency in 2022. This study used a case-control research design with a sample of 53 cases and 53 controls. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test and logistic regression predictive model. The results showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (0,28; 0,11-0,67), measles immunization (0,18; 0,08-0,42), knowledge (0,16; 0,07-0,38), toddler stool disposal behavior (0,18; 0,07-0,46), and latrine facilities (0,32; 0,14-0,72) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five. The variable that is predicted to have the most influence on the occurrence of diarrhea under five in the working area of the Purwasari Health Center is the knowledge variable (9,76; 2,78 - 34,21).
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Diarrhea is an communicable disease and ranks the second cause of death for children under-five in the world. In Indonesia, especially West Java, which is an endemic area for diarrhea, Bogor is one of the districts with a fairly high prevalence of diarrhea in children under-five. Purwasari Community Health Center is a health center with the highest cases of diarrhea in children under-five in Bogor Regency. This study aims to analyze the risk factors (characteristics of children under-five, characteristics of mothers, and sanitation facilities) for the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five in the Purwasari Public Health Center, Bogor Regency in 2022. This study used a case-control research design with a sample of 53 cases and 53 controls. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test and logistic regression predictive model. The results showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (0,28; 0,11-0,67), measles immunization (0,18; 0,08-0,42), knowledge (0,16; 0,07-0,38), toddler stool disposal behavior (0,18; 0,07-0,46), and latrine facilities (0,32; 0,14-0,72) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five. The variable that is predicted to have the most influence on the occurrence of diarrhea under five in the working area of the Purwasari Health Center is the knowledge variable (9,76; 2,78 - 34,21).
S-11139
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yulinda Lubis; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Fitri Kurniasari, Indra Chahaya, Ali Imron
Abstrak:
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Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit menular berbasis lingkungan yang hingga saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di tingkat global. Penyakit ini dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok umur serta berpotensi menimbulkan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) dan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis determinan kejadian diare pada balita usia 6–59 bulan di Provinsi Jawa Barat berdasarkan data Survei Status Gizi Indonesi (SSGI) 2024 serta mengidentifikasi determinan yang paling dominan. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia tahun 2024 dengan sampel sebesar 16.395 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik model determinan prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi diare pada balita usia 6–59 bulan di Provinsi Jawa Barat sebanyak 1.417 balita (8,6%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa usia balita (OR=1,710; 95%CI=1,489–1,964), status gizi (OR=1,832; 95%CI=1,536–2,185), jenis kelamin (OR=1,279; 95%CI=1,113–1,470), dan pendidikan ibu (OR=1,361; 95%CI=1,165–1,590) berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare (p<0,05). Status gizi merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare, dimana balita dengan status gizi kurang memiliki risiko 1,825 kali lebih tinggi mengalami diare dibandingkan balita dengan status gizi baik (AOR=1,825; 95% CI: 1,530–2,176). Oleh karena itu perlu memperkuat integrasi program pencegahan diare dengan intervensi perbaikan gizi pada balita usia 6–23 bulan melalui pemantauan pertumbuhan, deteksi dini masalah gizi, serta edukasi gizi dan higiene. Kata Kunci : Diare, status gizi, usia balita, jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu
Diarrhea is one of the major environmentally related infectious diseases that remains a significant global public health problem. It affects all age groups and has the potential to cause outbreaks and mortality. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of diarrhea among children aged 6–59 months in West Java Province using data from the 2024 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) and to identify the most dominant determinant. This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2024 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey, involving 16,395 children aged 6–59 months. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression with a determinant prediction model. The results showed that the prevalence of diarrhea among children aged 6–59 months in West Java was 8.6% (1,417 children). Bivariate analysis indicated that child age (OR=1.710; 95% CI: 1.489–1.964), nutritional status (OR=1.832; 95% CI: 1.536–2.185), sex (OR=1.279; 95% CI: 1.113–1.470), and maternal education (OR=1.361; 95% CI: 1.165–1.590) were significantly associated with diarrhea (p<0.05). Nutritional status was identified as the most dominant determinant, with undernourished children having a 1.825-fold higher risk of developing diarrhea than well-nourished children (AOR=1.825; 95% CI: 1.530–2.176). Therefore, strengthening the integration of diarrhea prevention programs with nutrition improvement interventions for children aged 6–23 months is recommended through growth monitoring, early detection of nutritional problems, and nutrition and hygiene education. Keywords: Diarrhea, nutritional status, child age, sex, maternal education.
T-7533
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tiara Ananda; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Nurusysyarifah Aliyyah
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Pneumonia adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) yang menyerang alveoli dan disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, dan jamur. Pneumonia menjadi penyakit utama yang membunuh anak dibawah usia lima tahun (balita). Kelurahan Ancol menunjukkan tren fluktuatif kasus pneumoniaa dan didominasi oleh permukiman padat, menjadikannya wilayah yang rentan terhadap penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor balita, perilaku anggota keluarga dan rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan total sampel 36 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi lingkungan. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat, dan analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel usia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian pneumonia dan menjadi faktor yang dipredisksi paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia. Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan rutin kepada keluarga balita mengenai pentingnya ventilasi dan pencahayaan alami rumah, bahaya asap rokok, dan asap dari obat nyamuk bakar.
Pneumonia is one of the acute respiratory infections (ARI) that affect the alveoli and is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Pneumonia remains a leading cause of death among children under five years old. Kelurahan Ancol shows a fluctuating trend of pneumonia cases and is dominated by densely populated settlements, making it a vulnerable area for disease transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship between child, family behavioral, housing conditions factors with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the working area of Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol. A case-control study design was employed, involving a total of 36 respondents in both case and control groups. Data were collected through interviews and environmental observations. The analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate approaches. The results revealed that age had a significant association with pneumonia incidence and was identified as the dominant predictive factor influencing its occurrence. Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol can enhance routine health education for families with children under five regarding the importance of home ventilation and natural lighting, as well as the dangers of cigarette smoke and mosquito coil smoke.
Pneumonia is one of the acute respiratory infections (ARI) that affect the alveoli and is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Pneumonia remains a leading cause of death among children under five years old. Kelurahan Ancol shows a fluctuating trend of pneumonia cases and is dominated by densely populated settlements, making it a vulnerable area for disease transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship between child, family behavioral, housing conditions factors with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the working area of Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol. A case-control study design was employed, involving a total of 36 respondents in both case and control groups. Data were collected through interviews and environmental observations. The analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate approaches. The results revealed that age had a significant association with pneumonia incidence and was identified as the dominant predictive factor influencing its occurrence. Puskesmas Kelurahan Ancol can enhance routine health education for families with children under five regarding the importance of home ventilation and natural lighting, as well as the dangers of cigarette smoke and mosquito coil smoke.
S-12068
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Azkiya Zulfa; Pembimbning: I Made Djaja; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Farida
Abstrak:
Kejadian diare terbanyak di Kota Bogor terjadi di Kecamatan Tanah Sareal dimana kondisi sanitasi yang berkaitan dengan air minum berisiko tinggi terdapat di Kelurahan Sukadamai dan Mekarwangi yang termasuk ke dalamwilayah kerja puskesmas Mekarwangi Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare pada balita diwilayah kerja puskesmas Mekarwangi Kota Bogor tahun 2014. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control dengan jumlah kasus 120 dan jumlah kontrol120. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium sampel air minum. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare pada balita adalah Escherichiacoli dalam air minum (OR=2,61; 95% CI= 1,32-6,76), perilaku cuci tangan ibuatau pengasuh (OR=2,05; 95% CI= 1,18-3,57), hygiene sanitasi makanan danminuman (OR=2,53; 95% CI= 1,46-4,39) dan pengetahuan ibu atau pengasuh(OR=1,83; 95% CI= 1,01-3,31). Perlu dilakukan upaya pencerdasan kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui media cetak seperti poster, pamflet dan lain sebagainya.
Kata kunci: Diare, balita
The highest incidence of diarrhea in Bogor occurred at Tanah Sarealdistrict where the condition of basic sanitation associated with high risk drinkingwater in Kelurahan Sukadamai and Kelurahan Mekarwangi which belong toPuskesmas Mekarwangi region. This study aims to analyze risks that affectedunderfive years children diarrhea in region of Puskesmas Mekarwangi, Bogor2014. This study used case control design with 120 controls and 120 cases. Theinformation collected by interviews, observation and laboratorium analyze ofdrinking water sample. Result that risk factors that affected diarrhea areEscherichia coli in drinking water (OR=2,61; 95% CI= 1,32-6,76), handwashingbehavior (OR=2,05; 95% CI= 1,18-3,57), hygiene sanitation of food and drink(OR=2,53; 95% CI= 1,46-4,39) and also knowledge of mother about diarrhea(OR=1,83; 95% CI= 1,01-3,31). It should be held an interventions direct orindirectly toward the residents, by printed media,e.g. poster, pamphlet, bulletin,xbanner etc.
Keyword: Diarrhea, underfive years children
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Kata kunci: Diare, balita
The highest incidence of diarrhea in Bogor occurred at Tanah Sarealdistrict where the condition of basic sanitation associated with high risk drinkingwater in Kelurahan Sukadamai and Kelurahan Mekarwangi which belong toPuskesmas Mekarwangi region. This study aims to analyze risks that affectedunderfive years children diarrhea in region of Puskesmas Mekarwangi, Bogor2014. This study used case control design with 120 controls and 120 cases. Theinformation collected by interviews, observation and laboratorium analyze ofdrinking water sample. Result that risk factors that affected diarrhea areEscherichia coli in drinking water (OR=2,61; 95% CI= 1,32-6,76), handwashingbehavior (OR=2,05; 95% CI= 1,18-3,57), hygiene sanitation of food and drink(OR=2,53; 95% CI= 1,46-4,39) and also knowledge of mother about diarrhea(OR=1,83; 95% CI= 1,01-3,31). It should be held an interventions direct orindirectly toward the residents, by printed media,e.g. poster, pamphlet, bulletin,xbanner etc.
Keyword: Diarrhea, underfive years children
S-8168
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Agus Ainur Rosyid; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Suyud Warno Utomo, Bai Kusnadi
Abstrak:
Diare merupakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan dan masih berpotensi untuk menjadi KLB di Kota Bogor. kejadian yang tergolong paling parah terjadi di Bogor tepatnya di Kecamatan Bogor Timur, menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kasus dari 1617 di tahun 2011 menjadi 3272 pada tahun 2012, data tersebut merupakan kejadian yang serius karena peningkatan tersebut sangat signifikan yaitu 100% peningkatan kasus. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan menganalisis kejadian daire yang terjadi di Kecamatan Bogor Timur, Kota Bogor. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kasus kontrol, kasus merupakan balita yang didiagnosa positif menderita diare serta tercatat dalam registrasi puskesmas dari 1 januari hingga 30 april 2014. Kontrol adalah balita yang tidak menderita diare, dan merupakan tetangga kasus. Jumlah sampel kasus 46 responden dan kontrol 46 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung meggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner berisikan faktor risiko (sosiodemografi, faktor perilaku, dan sarana sanitasi lingkungan). Analisa data dilakukan hingga model multivariate. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah diketahui faktor risiko kejadian diare pada balita di Kecamatan Bogor Timur, Kota Bogor adalah pengetahuan (p=0,017) dan nilai Odds Ratio 3,245 pada Convident Interval (1,364-15,258). Serta Perilaku cuci tangan responden juga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai p = 0,014 dengan nilai Odds Ratio 4,562 dengan Convident Interval (1,364-15,258).
Diarrhea is an environmentally based disease and still has the potential to be an extraordinary event in the city of Bogor. Belonging to the most severe events occurred in the city of Bogor precisely in District East Bogor, suggesting that the increase in cases form 1617 in 2011 to 3272 in 2012, the data is a serious incident because the increase is very significant, which is 100% increase in cases. The research aims to provide an overview and analysis of cases that occurred in the District Daire East Bogor,bogor. The design of the study is a case-control, case was diagnosed as a toddler with diarrhea positive and health cebters listed in the registration of 1 january to 30 April 2014. Controls is a toddler who is not suffering from diarrhea, and is a neighbor of cases. The number of sample cases 46 respondents and controls 46 respondents. Data collected by direst interview questionnaire receipst. The questionnaire contains risk factors (sociodemographic, behavioral factors, and environmental sanitation). Data analysis to multivariate models. The conclusions of the study are known risk factors foar the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the eastern District of Bogor, Bogor is knowledge (p=0.017) and the odds ratio value of 3.245 at the confidence interval (1.364 to 15.258). the behavior of the respondents as behavior hand washing also has a significant relationship with (p=0.014) with a value Odds Ratio 4.562 with confidence interval (1.364 to 15.258).
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S-8294
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rafika Syulistia; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Ema Herawati, Didi Purnama, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Buruknya kondisi sanitasi dapat berdampak negatif pada kehidupan masyarakat dan meningkatkan jumlah penyakit lingkungan seperti kejadian diare. Dalam hal ini, balita memiliki resiko jauh lebih besar dibandingkan orang dewasa karena dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti, status pemberian asi eksklusif maupun imunisasi campak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, sampelnya adalah rumah tangga yang memiliki balita dengan besar sampel 186. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada enam variabel yang berhubungan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita yaitu : variabel buang air besar sembarangan (OR= 3,333 CI=95% 1,733-6,267), cuci tangan pakai sabun (OR= 3,928 CI=95% 1,981-7,789), pengelolaan air minum & makanan rumah tangga (OR= 6,613 CI=95% 3,483-12,558), pengamanan limbah cair rumah tangga (OR= 3,609 CI=95% 1,894-6,876), pendapatan keluarga (OR= 6,827 CI=95% 3,541-13,162), dan asi eksklusif (OR= 2,455 CI=95% 1,095-5,505). Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic ganda didapatkan variabel pengelolaan air minum & makanan rumah tangga yang dominan/berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare pada balita dengan nilai OR = 13,568 yang artinya adalah rumah tangga yang memiliki balita dan pengelolaan air minum & makanan rumah tangganya buruk beresiko untuk menderita diare 13,568 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan rumah tangga yang memiliki balita dan pengelolaan air minum & makanan rumah tangganya baik.
Kata kunci: Diare, Balita, Sanitasi, STBM, Kampar, Riau
Poor sanitation conditions can have a negative impact on people's lives and increase the number of environmental diseases such as diarrhea. In this case, toddlers have a much greater risk than adults because it is influenced by several factors such as, exclusive breastfeeding status and measles immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of total community based sanitation on the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in the working area of Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Riau Province. The research method used is cross sectional, the sample is household with toddler with big sample 186. Result of research indicate there are six variables that related to diarrhea occurrence in balita that is: indiscriminate defecation (OR = 3,333 CI = 95% 1,733-6,267), hand washing with soap (OR= 3,928 CI=95% 1,981-7,789), drinking water management & household food(OR= 6,613 CI=95% 3,483-12,558),household wastewater safety (OR = 3,609 CI = 95% 1,894-6,876), family income (OR = 6,827 CI = 95% 3,541-13,162), and exclusive ation (OR = 2,455 CI = 95% 1,095-5,505). The result of multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test showed that the dominant / influential variable of drinking water and household food management on the occurrence of diarrhea in underfives with OR = 13,568 which means that households with toddlers and drinking water and household food management are at risk for suffering from diarrhea 13,568 larger than households with toddlers and good drinking water and food housekeeping. Key words: Diarrhea, Toddler, Sanitation, STBM, Kampar, Riau
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Kata kunci: Diare, Balita, Sanitasi, STBM, Kampar, Riau
Poor sanitation conditions can have a negative impact on people's lives and increase the number of environmental diseases such as diarrhea. In this case, toddlers have a much greater risk than adults because it is influenced by several factors such as, exclusive breastfeeding status and measles immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of total community based sanitation on the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in the working area of Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Riau Province. The research method used is cross sectional, the sample is household with toddler with big sample 186. Result of research indicate there are six variables that related to diarrhea occurrence in balita that is: indiscriminate defecation (OR = 3,333 CI = 95% 1,733-6,267), hand washing with soap (OR= 3,928 CI=95% 1,981-7,789), drinking water management & household food(OR= 6,613 CI=95% 3,483-12,558),household wastewater safety (OR = 3,609 CI = 95% 1,894-6,876), family income (OR = 6,827 CI = 95% 3,541-13,162), and exclusive ation (OR = 2,455 CI = 95% 1,095-5,505). The result of multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test showed that the dominant / influential variable of drinking water and household food management on the occurrence of diarrhea in underfives with OR = 13,568 which means that households with toddlers and drinking water and household food management are at risk for suffering from diarrhea 13,568 larger than households with toddlers and good drinking water and food housekeeping. Key words: Diarrhea, Toddler, Sanitation, STBM, Kampar, Riau
T-5238
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nesya Syahira; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
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Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan utamanya menyerang paru-paru yang dikenal sebagai TB paru. Kota Bogor mengalami peningkatan kasus TB sejak 2020 dan di tahun 2022, TB menduduki peringkat ke-7 dalam data 10 penyakit terbesar di Puskesmas Cipaku Kecamatan Bogor Selatan. Tingginya kejadian TB di Puskesmas Cipaku dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan masyarakatnya yang 68% tinggal di daerah padat hunian karena dapat memperbesar risiko penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor risiko rumah sehat, karakteristik individu, dan perilaku hidup sehat terhadap kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cipaku Kota Bogor tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan total sampel 84 responden kasus dan kontrol. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengukuran lingkungan. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji kai kuadrat, dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda model faktor risiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian TB paru adalah usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, riwayat kontak dengan penderita TB paru, etika batuk dan bersin, status merokok, kebiasaan membuka jendela, kepadatan hunian, ventilasi, suhu, kelembapan, dan pencahayaan. Selain itu, diketahui 77,4% tempat tinggal responden merupakan rumah tidak sehat, sehingga status rumah sehat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian TB paru.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by a bacterial infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily attacks the lungs, known as pulmonary TB. Bogor City has experienced an increasing in TB cases since 2020, and in 2022, TB ranked seventh among the top 10 diseases at Cipaku Health Center South Bogor District. The high incidence of TB in Puskesmas Cipaku may be influenced by the environmental conditions of the community, 68% of whom live in densely populated areas, which can increase the risk of transmission. This study aims to analyze the effect of healthy home factors, individual characteristics, and health behaviors on the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of Cipaku Health Center, Bogor City, in 2024. This study used a case-control study design with a total sample of 84 case and control respondents. Data were collected by interview and environmental measurement. Data analysis included univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using the multiple logistic regression risk factor model. The results showed that the variables significantly associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB were age, gender, nutritional status, history of contact with people with pulmonary TB, coughing and sneezing etiquette, smoking status, habit of opening windows, occupancy density, ventilation, temperature, humidity, and lighting. In addition, healthy housing status showed a significant association with the incidence of pulmonary TB. In addition, it was found that 77.4% of respondents residences were unhealthy homes, so that healthy home status showed a significant association with the incidence of pulmonary TB.
S-11609
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Suryati Ria; Pembimbing: Sumengen Sutomo; Penguji: I Made Djaja, Laila Fitria, Boyke S. Priyono, Evi Nuryana
T-2405
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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