Ditemukan 34855 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi Sistolik Terisolasi (HST) didefinisikan sebagai kondisi dimana tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg sedangkan tekanan darah diastolik < 90 mmHg. HST dinilai sebagai fenomena penuaan, merupakan jenis hipertensi paling berbahaya karena berespon lemah terhadap obat antihipertensi. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan HST, dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Metode: Data yang digunakan yaitu Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 dengan sampel sebesar 18.599 (HST dan normal) serta subjek yang HST yaitu 1.471, dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 7,9% sampel yang mengalami hipertensi sistolik terisolasi (HST), dengan 85% sampel mengalami HST derajat I, 12,8% HST derajat II, dan 8,8% HST derajat III; terdapat hubungan signifikan antara umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, status perkawinan, obesitas, obesitas sentral, stres psikologis, diabetes mellitus, konsumsi makanan asin, konsumsi makanan berlemak, dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian HST, serta tidak ada hubungan antara konsumsi buah, konsumsi sayur, kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian HST di Indonesia pada tahun 2018. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pendidikan menjadi faktor dominan kejadian HST di Indonesia adalah tingkat pendidikan (OR = 2,14) setelah dikontrol variabel kebiasaan merokok.
Background: Isolated Systolic Hypertension (HST) is defined as a condition where the systolic blood pressure is ≥140 mmHg while the diastolic blood pressure is <90 mmHg. HST is considered a phenomenon of aging, is the most dangerous type of hypertension because it responds weakly to antihypertensive drugs. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the associated factors and dominant factors associated with HST, with a cross-sectional research design. Method: The data used was Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 with a sample of 18,599 (HST and normal) and 1,471 HST subjects, and analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: The results of this study showed that 7.9% of samples experienced isolated systolic hypertension (HST), with 85% of samples experiencing HST grade I, 12.8% HST grade II, and 8.8% HST grade III; there is a significant relationship between age, gender, education level, employment status, marital status, obesity, central obesity, psychological stress, diabetes mellitus, consumption of salty foods, consumption of fatty foods, and physical activity on the incidence of HST, and there is no relationship between consumption of fruit, vegetable consumption, smoking habits with the incidence of HST in Indonesia in 2018. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the level of education that is the dominant factor in the incidence of HST in Indonesia is the level of education (OR = 2.14) after controlling for the smoking habit variable.
Central obesity is a condition where there is an accumulation of fat in the abdomen. Central obesity is associated with the risk of non-communicable diseases such as type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and cancer. The prevalence of central obesity is known to increase in both developed and developing countries. As many as 40.2% of individuals in the world are estimated to have central obesity. Indonesia is a developing country with an increasing prevalence of central obesity with an increase from 2007, 2013, and 2018 according to riskesdas data, respectively, by 18%, 26%, and 31%. The increase in central obesity is associated with economic development and urbanization leading to unfavorable changes in consumption habits of high-calorie foods and sugary drinks, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and stress. Riskesdas 2018 data states that the prevalence of central obesity in urban areas is higher than the national prevalence, which is 35%. This study aims to further analyze the dominant factors in the incidence of central obesity in the population aged 25-64 years in urban areas of Indonesia. There were 194,049 riskesdas 2018 respondents who were involved in this study. Data analysis used chi-square bivariate test and multiple logistic regression multivariate test on the applicationThe results showed that there were 15 variables that were significantly associated with the incidence of central obesity, including: age, gender, education level, employment status, emotional mental health, consumption of sweet foods, sugary drinks, fatty foods, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable consumption, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and smoking habits (p-value <0,05). Female gender is known as the dominant factor in the incidence of central obesity in the population aged 25-64 years in urban areas of Indonesia (p-value 0,0005). The OR of the incidence of central obesity was 4.06 (95%CI: 3,947-4,175) higher in the female respondent group, after being controlled by other variables. Thus, people in urban areas, especially women, are urged to increase awareness regarding central obesity. The public is encouraged to reduce the consumption of risky foods, do exercise regularly, avoid stress, and avoid smoking and alcohol consumption. Health agencies are expected to help the community by providing nutrition education and promotion of health related to central obesity.
Dislipidemia adalah suatu gangguan yang mengacu pada kadar lipid yang tidak normal dalam aliran darah yang ditandai dengan ditemukannya salah satu tanda keabnormalan kadar lipid darah, meliputi kadar kolesterol total, LDL, trigliserida, atau HDL. Prevalensi dislipidemia pada usia dewasa (19–49 tahun) di Indonesia tergolong tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dislipidemia pada penduduk usia 15–49 tahun di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder SKI 2023. Analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 15.827 subjek, 90,7% responden laki-laki dan 80,2% responden perempuan mengalami dislipidemia. Analisis bivariat pada responden laki-laki menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan antara usia, status pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, indeks massa tubuh, hipertensi, dan obesitas sentral dengan kejadian dislipidemia (p-value <0,05). Analisis bivariat pada responden perempuan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan antara usia, wilayah tempat tinggal, tingkat pendidikan, konsumsi makanan berlemak, minuman manis, minuman beralkohol, indeks massa tubuh, diabetes melitus, hipertensi, dan obesitas sentral dengan kejadian dislipidemia (p-value <0,05). Analisis multivariat pada responden laki-laki menunjukkan bahwa indeks massa tubuh merupakan faktor dominan (p-value = 0,000; OR 2,3; 95% CI : 1,752-3,249), sedangkan pada responden perempuan menunjukkan bahwa interaksi indeks massa tubuh dan konsumsi makanan berlemak merupakan faktor dominan (p-value = 0,038; OR 3,4; 95% CI : 1,070-10,834).
Metabolic syndrome refers to the presence of a cluster of risk factors specific for cardiovascular disease. The cluster of metabolic factors includes central obesity, impaired fasting blood glucose, low HDL cholesterol, high triglyceride levels, and high blood pressure. This study aims to identify the dominant factor and related factors associated with metabolic syndrome in the Indonesian population aged 15 and over years old. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional study design and the data was obtained from the Indonesia Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2018. The association between risk factors and metabolic syndrome were measured through chi-square bivariate analysis and binary logistic regression. Multivariate analysis was done using multiple logistic regression. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 32%. The results demonstrates that age, sex, level of education, residence type, occupation status, smoking habit, alcohol consumption, fruits and vegetable intake, sweet food intake, sugar sweetened beverages intake, physical activity, mental and emotional disturbance, and nutritional status were significantly associated with metabolic syndrome (p value <0,05). Elderly was the most dominant risk factor for metabolic syndrome (p value = 0,000; OR 8,935 ; 95% CI : 5,977 ? 13.358)
