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Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada balita yang diakibatkan karena kekurangan gizi kronis dan terjadi dalam jangka waktu panjang ditandai dengan tinggi/panjang badan anak terhadap usia <-2 SD kurva pertumbuhan WHO. Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 adalah 21,6%. Provinsi NTB merupakan salah satu provinsi yang mengalami kenaikan prevalensi stunting dari dari 31,4% pada tahun 2021 menjadi 32,7% pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu faktor risiko penyebab stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi NTB. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data SSGI 2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini anak anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi NTB yang terpilih menjadi responden SSGI 2022. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, jumlah balita dalam keluarga, sumber air minum, dan kepemilikan jamban berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p<0,05). Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Provinsi NTB adalah sumber air minum setelah dipengaruhi oleh variabel jenis kelamin anak dan pendidikan ibu (OR : 1,399 ; 95% CI : 1,168-1,675).
Stunting is a condition of failure to grow in toddlers due to malnutrition over a long period of time characterized by the height/length of the child's body for age <-2 SD on the WHO growth curve. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 is 21.6%. NTB Province is one of the provinces that has experienced an increase in the prevalence of stunting from 31,4% in 2021 to 32,7% in 2022. This research aims to determine the risk factors that cause stunting in children aged 24-59 months in NTB Province. The design of this study was cross-sectional using SSGI 2022 data. The sample in this study was children aged 24-59 months in NTB Province who were selected as respondents to the SSGI 2022. Data analysis was carried out using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results of the study showed that gender, maternal education, maternal occupation, the number of children under five in the family, drinking water sources, and ownership of toilet were related to the incidence of stunting (p<0.05). The dominant factor associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in NTB Province is drinking water sources which is influences by the sex of the child and maternal education (OR : 1,399 ; 95% CI : 1,168-1,675).
Stunting is a growth and development disorder experienced by children due to poor nutrition, recurrent infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation which is characterized by a HAZ index < -2 SD. Stunting can prevent a child from reaching his physical and cognitive potential, not only in the short but also in the long term. The 2022 Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) recorded a reduction in stunting prevalence of 2.8% from 2021 to 21.8%. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still in the high category. West Sulawesi is the province with the second-highest prevalence of stunting. There is a particular increase in prevalence in the 24-59 months age group. Therefore, this study aims to determine the description of stunting and the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples used was 2479 samples using total sampling. This research uses SSGI secondary data for 2022 which was obtained according to applicable procedures. The research results show that 34.8% of children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province are classified as stunted. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between birth weight (p < 0.001; OR = 2.537), birth length (p < 0.001; OR = 2.355), number of family members (p = 0.037; OR = 1.194), access to water (p = 0.004; OR = 1.382), access to sanitation (p < 0.001; OR = 1.942), and area of residence (p = 0.003; OR = 1.333) with the incidence of stunting. However, no relationship was found between the history of infectious diseases, number of children aged 0-59 months, food security, basic immunization status, use of integrated service post (posyandu), vitamin A supplementation, and administration of deworming drug (p > 0,05) with the incidence of stunting. This research found that the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in West Sulawesi Province is birth length.
Stunting is a failure growth and development experienced by children due to malnutrition, infectious diseases in a long period with characterized length or height not match their age. Stunting is still a major public health problem in Aceh Province because the prevalences is still high and ranks 3rd. This study aims to determine the determinants of stunting in children 12 – 59 Months In Aceh Province. The research design used was cross sectional with a total sample of 1736 children obtained from total sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data used the SSGI 2021 data belonging to the Indonesian Ministry of Health BKPK.The independent variables included child factors (gender, age, birth weight, birth length,food diversity,vitamin A suplemtastation, ARI, diarrhea, health insurance), maternal factors (mother education, family planning membership,book ownership MCH, iron supplentation), family factors (number of family members, asset ownership, food insecurity) and environmental factors (proper sanitation, proper drinking water sources, toilet ownership). Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate using the chi square test and multivariate (logistic regression).The result showed that the proportion of stunting among children aged 12 12 – 59 Months was 35,1%. Bivariate result of children factors: sex (p=0,202), age (p=0,580), birth weight (p=0,001), birth length (p=0,001), food diversity (p=0,001), complete immunization (p=0,314), vitamin A supplementation (p=0,459), ARI (p=0,276), diarrhea (p=0,040),health insurance (p=0,064). Family factors: number of families (p=0,092), asset ownership (p=0,001), food insecurity (p=0,001). Environmental factors: proper sanitation (p=0,001), proper drinking water sources (p=0,185), ownership of toilet (p=0,001). Result of multivariate analysis obtained birth length was dominant factor in the incidence stunting in Aceh Province with OR = 2,37. Short–born need to receive growth and development monitoring, supplementary food for children and interventions for mother children with health and nutrition communication.
