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ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas kesiapan puskesmas di Kabupaten Ketapang dalam menyongsongImplementasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional 2014 nanti. Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dilengkapi dengan wawancara.Dari hasil analisis variabel penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak ada puskesmas yangsiap dilihat dari dimensi utilisasi dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitimenyarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ketapang menambah sumber dayapuskesmas seperti tenaga kesehatan inti yaitu dokter, dokter gigi, perawat, dan bidan;juga peralatan dan obat pelayanan kesehatan dasar; dengan melakukan advokasi kepemerintah daerah untuk menambah anggaran kesehatan.
ABSTRACT
Readiness in order to facing the implementation of the National Health Insurance2014. This study was a quantitative research with cross sectional design featuresinterview with key informants. From the analysis of the study variables mentionedthat no primary health care is ready viewed from the dimensions of utilization andquality of health services. Researchers suggested that the health departement inKetapang Regency to adds resources center specially for the core professional suchas doctors, dentists, nurses, and midwives; other things is also for equipment andprimary health care medicines; by advocating to local governments for increase thehealth budget.
Kata kunci : implementasi kebijakan; Kader JKN-KIS; sektor informal
The JKN-KIS Cadre Program was established to increase membership growth and increase the collation of BPJS Health contribution to informal segment participants. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of JKN-KIS Cadre program in Bekasi City. This research uses a qualitative method, conducted during May 2018 with in-depth interview technique, observation and document review using Van Meter and Van Horn policy implementation theory. Test validity through a source and method triangulation. The result of the research shows that the implementation of JKN-KIS Cadre program in Bekasi City has not run optimally yet. There are already standards and targets are determined to see the performance, but its achievement is not maximized and the target of the function of the cadre is not yet complete. Recording systems, application technology systems, and information dissemination are still constrained. Consistency, clarity in communications and implementation of guidelines has not been maximized. Relationship with the village has not been established well, Kader JKN-KIS Human Resources and Branch Offices are still limited. The attitude of the implementers is not supportive and the economic, social and political environment has not fully supported the implementation of the KKD-KIS Cadre program. Conclusion: The implementation of JKN-KIS Cadre Program in Bekasi City still has obstacles. The need for improvement of standards and targets, information systems, communication, human resources, socialization, cooperation relationship for successful implementation of JKNKIS cadre program.
Keywords: policy implementation; JKN-KIS Cadre; the informal sector
The Ministry of Health is implementing programs to improve the performance of healthresources through education and training, especially training of traditional health careworkers, through the training of acupressure services for Primary Health Care, butacupressure service has not been run in Primary Health Care. In South Jakarta, PrimaryHealth Care that have been providing acupressure service are only two (2). Thisresearch is a qualitative research, and aims to analyze the policy and implementation ofacupressure service in Primary Health Care and its obstacles. Informants in the studyamounted to 11 people, namely the Ministry of Health, Sudinkes South Jakarta, Head ofPrimary Health Care, Doctor, program implementer. Methods of data collection throughWM and document review. The result of research of input component have beenrunning, existence of support of Head of Puskesmas, service SOP, and SK ofassignment but not optimal rotation of staff become one of obstacle, component ofoutput and outcome not yet optimally. The communication aspect (clarity andconsistency) has not been effective about the existing policy regulation informationfrom the policy makers to the implementers, the financing aspect has not been supportedby local regulations, the bureaucratic aspects are still lacking coordination and thepolicy socialization from the Health Service to tribe of health service and PrimaryHealth Care.
Transformasi digital di bidang kesehatan menjadi prioritas nasional melalui kebijakan
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, salah satunya mewajibkan setiap fasilitas
pelayanan kesehatan untuk mengimplementasikan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME)
sebagaimana diatur dalam Permenkes No. 24 Tahun 2022. Namun, keberhasilan
implementasi RME tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kesiapan organisasi sebelum
pelaksanaan, tetapi juga pasca implementasi guna memastikan keberlanjutan sistem.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesiapan organisasi pasca implementasi
RME di Klinik Diana Medika serta menganalisis interaksi antara kapasitas struktural dan
psikologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan kerangka penilaian California Association of Family Physician (CAFP) dan teori kesiapan organisasi dari Weiner (2009). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan secara psikologis di Klinik Diana Medika tergolong tinggi, yang tercermin dari komitmen terhadap perubahan dan efikasi perubahan individu. Namun, dari sisi struktural, terdapat beberapa kerentanan seperti belum adanya struktur formal pengelola RME, ketergantungan pada vendor, keterbatasan pelatihan berkelanjutan, serta belum adanya anggaran khusus. Ditemukan pula adanya kesenjangan antara pengetahuan dan tindakan (knowing-doing gap) serta fenomena gunung es, di mana kesiapan yang tampak secara psikologis tidak sepenuhnya mencerminkan kesiapan struktural. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun individu dalam organisasi memiliki kesiapan psikologis yang kuat, tetap diperlukan penguatan aspek struktural untuk mencapai implementasi RME yang optimal dan berkelanjutan.
Digital transformation in the health sector has become a national priority under the policy of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, one of which mandates the implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in all healthcare facilities, as regulated in Ministerial Regulation No. 24 of 2022. However, the success of EMR implementation depends not only on organizational readiness prior to implementation but also on post-implementation evaluation to ensure sustainability. This study aims to evaluate the organizational readiness after EMR implementation at Diana Medika Clinic and to analyze the interaction between structural and psychological readiness. The study employs a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews. Data analysis was conducted using the Californian Association of Family Physician (CAFP) framework and Weiner’s theory of organizational readiness for change (2009). The findings indicate that psychological readiness at Diana Medika Clinic is high, reflected in strong commitment to change and high efficacy among staff. However, structural readiness shows several vulnerabilities, such as the absence of a formal EMR management team, dependency on vendors, limited ongoing training, and the lack of a dedicated budget. The study also identified a knowing-doing gap and an iceberg phenomenon, where the visible psychological readiness does not fully reflect the underlying structural conditions. In conclusion, although individuals in the organization demonstrate strong psychological readiness, structural aspects must be strengthened to achieve optimal and sustainable EMR implementation
