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Hospital accreditation is the government's recognition to hospitals that have met theestablished standards. Hospital accreditation in Indonesia is conducted to assess hospitalcompliance with accreditation standards. Dharma Yadnya Hospital have implemented 4accreditation standard: Infection Prevention and Control, Qualification and StaffEducation, Patient and Family Rights and International Patient Safety Goals. At mostinfection prevention and control standards leave strategic improvement planning asmany as 23 items from 11 assessment elements compared with three other standards.The purpose of this research is to know the implementation process to improve 23assessment element and obstacles found. The method of this research is qualitativeresearch, using deep interview and document review technique, with 4 participants. Theresult of this study showed that in the first re-survey of 2016 completed 5 elements ofassessment, the second re-survey of 2017 completed 16 elements of assessment andleaving 2 elements of assessment that have not been achieved, that is the fulfillment ofisolation facilities with negative pressure rooms, and HEPA filtration. With expensivetool and maintenance cost constraints. This research concluded that to build a newhospital building especially for investment purposes, must pay attention to hospitalarchitecture which determined by hospital accreditation standard.
Basic health care is a basic and essential type of public service to meet the needs of society in socio-economic and governance. Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 44 of 2009 on hospital article 40 paragraph 1 mentioned that in an effort to improve the quality of hospital services must be done accreditation periodically at least 3 years. Subsequently issued Permenkes 129 / Menkes / PER / II / 2008 on Minimum Service Standards that become guidance for the region in implementing the SPM in the Hospital. One well-known and proven measurement model that effectively measures quality management is the Malcolm Baldrige Assessment approach. The purpose of this research is to analyze the quality of RSUD Cempaka Putih performance. The type of this research is descriptive analytic research with qualitative approach by looking at the achievement of MSS before and after accreditation. The position of RSUD Cempaka Putih performance score based on the MBA obtained 259 results (self assessment) and / or 241 (assessment of researchers), then entered in the range / range 0-275, is in the level of early development predicate. RSUD Cempaka Putih can develop part which become opportunity for improvement. The MBA can be used to assess the quality of the organization in general as well as in particular the assessment undertaken to see the achievement of MSS before and after accreditation at RSUD Cempaka Putih. Basic health care is a basic and essential type of public service to meet the needs of society in socio-economic and governance. Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 44 of 2009 on hospital article 40 paragraph 1 mentioned that in an effort to improve the quality of hospital services must be done accreditation periodically at least 3 years. Subsequently issued Permenkes 129 / Menkes / PER / II / 2008 on Minimum Service Standards that become guidance for the region in implementing the SPM in the Hospital. One well-known and proven measurement model that effectively measures quality management is the Malcolm Baldrige Assessment approach. The purpose of this research is to analyze the quality of RSUD Cempaka Putih performance. The type of this research is descriptive analytic research with qualitative approach by looking at the achievement of MSS before and after accreditation. The position of RSUD Cempaka Putih performance score based on the MBA obtained 259 results (self assessment) and / or 241 (assessment of researchers), then entered in the range / range 0-275, is in the level of early development predicate. RSUD Cempaka Putih can develop part which become opportunity for improvement. The MBA can be used to assess the quality of the organization in general as well as in particular the assessment undertaken to see the achievement of MSS before and after accreditation at RSUD Cempaka Putih.
ABSTRAK Nama : Alifianti Lestari Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : EVALUASI PENGEMBANGAN PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN MENJADI RSUD KELAS D DENGAN STUDI KASUS DI 4 RSUD JAKARTA PUSAT TAHUN 2017 Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang secara umum bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil evaluasi pengembangan Puskesmas Kecamatan menjadi Rumah Sakit Kelas D di Jakarta Pusat tahun 2017. Penelitian dilakukan selama dua bulan ( April – Mei 2017 ) dengan mengambil lokasi di 4 RSUD Jakarta Pusat yaitu : RSUD Kemayoran, RSUD Cempaka Putih, RSUD Johar Baru dan RSUD Sawah Besar. Pengumpulan data melalui data primer berupa wawancara mendalam, yang dilengkapi dengan telaah dokumen dan observasi lapangan, kemudian data sekunder yang berasal dari 4 RSUD di Jakarta Pusat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan banyak penyebab yang sangat mempengaruhi layanan kesehatan yang dberikan di 4 RSUD Jakarta Pusat. Seperti ketersediaan Dokter Spesialis yang tidak mudah mau bekerjasama dengan RSUD Kelas D di Jakarta Pusat. Salah satunya dikarenakan belum adanya kesepakatan pendapatan dokter spesialis. Selain itu kelengkapan sarana prasarana juga berpengaruh dalam pemberian layanan kepada masyarakat, lokasi Rumah sakit yang kurang strategis berpengaruh juga terhadap pemasaran layanan, serta kebijakan pengembangan Rumah sakit dengan layanan unggulan sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat sekitarnya. Sehingga pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa 4 RSUD di Jakarta Pusat cukup berhasil menjadi RSUD Kelas D di tahun 2017 dengan terus memperbaiki dan melengkapi sumber daya manusia termasuk Dokter Spesialis dan melengkapi sarana prasarana kesehatan rumah sakit yang belum terpenuhi secara optimal. Kata Kunci : RSUD KELAS D , Evaluasi
ABSTRACT Name : Alifianti Lestari Study Program : Magister of Hospital Administration Title : EVALUATION OF PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN DEVELOPMENT BECOMING CLASS D HOSPITAL WITH CASE STUDY IN 4 HOSPITALS IN CENTRAL JAKARTA 2017. This research was conducted with qualitative approach which generally aimed to get the evaluation result of development of Puskesmas Kecamatan into Class D Hospital in Central Jakarta in 2017. The research was conducted for two months (April - May 2017) by taking the location in 4 Central Jakarta Public Hospital namely: Kemayoran Hospital, Cempaka Putih Public Hospital, Johar Baru Hospital and RSUD Sawah Besar. Data collection through primary data is in-depth interview, completed with document review and field observation, then secondary data coming from 4 hospitals in Central Jakarta. The results showed many causes that greatly affect the health services provided in 4 Central Jakarta hospitals. As the availability of Specialist Doctors who are not easy to cooperate with RSUD Class D in Central Jakarta. One of them is because there is no specialist doctor's income agreement. In addition, the completeness of infrastructure facilities also affect the provision of services to the public, the location of hospitals that are less strategic also affect the marketing of services, as well as development policies of hospitals with excellent service according to the needs of the surrounding community. So in this study it can be concluded that 4 hospitals in Central Jakarta succeeded in becoming RSUD Class D in 2017 by continuously improving and completing human resources including Specialist Doctor and equipping hospital health infrastructure facilities that have not been fulfilled optimally. Keywords: RSUD CLASS D, Evaluation
Akreditasi RS di Indonesia telah dimulai sejak tahun 1995 oleh Depkes dengan membentuk Komisi Gabungan Akreditasi Rumah Sakit, dan sekarang disebut Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS). Akreditasi rumah sakit merupakan pengakuan yang diberikan kepada manajemen rumah sakit yang telah memenuhi standar. RSKB sebagai satu-satunya rumah sakit terakreditasi 12 pelayanan di Kota Bogor yang telah diakui oleh Pemerintah dan warga Kota Bogor dan sekitarnya Akreditasi RSKB tahap awal pertama kali dilakukan pada tahun 2001 dengan 5 pelayanan dasar, kemudian berlanjut ke tahap selanjutnya pada tahun 2004. Instalasi Farmasi RSKB merupakan sam dari 12 unit pelayanan yang terakreditasi pada tahap kedua. Akreditasi RSKB tahap ke-dua dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2004, IFRS Karya Bhakti masuk di dalamnya. Hasil akreditasi IFRSKB bila dibandingkan dengan sebelas jenis pelayanan lainnya mendapatkan nilai tertinggi yaitu 94 %. Nilai ini mempakan nilai yang sangat baik yang diperoleh. Walaupun IFRSKB memperoleh nilai akreditasi yang sangat tinggi, namun tidak demikian dengan pelayanan di farmasi. Pasca Akrcditasi IFRSKB belum pernah dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi oleh instansi yang berwenang yaitu Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi setempat, padahal berdasarkan buku pedoman akreditasi yang dikeluarkan oleh Depkes Pusat, dijelaskan bahwa 12 bulan Titik Awal, Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi harus melakukan Pembinaan Pasca Akreditasi yang difokuskan pada monitoring manajemen rumah sakit, apakah sudah melaksanakan rekomendasi yang dibuat oleh surveyor. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas, peneliti merasa tertarik untuk rnelakukan evaluasi nilai pasca akreditasi IFRSKB, peneliti juga ingin mengetahui seberapa jauh nilai tersebut tetap konsisten terhadap hasil penilaian pada saat akreditasi setelah satu tahun pasca akreditasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran Hasil Evaluasi Nilai Pasca Akreditasi IFRSKB Di Bogor tahun 2006. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, informasi yang didapat berupa data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan adalah Kepala IFRSKB, Kepala Gudang IFRSKB, Kepala Depo, Staf IFRSKB, Kepala Bagian RT, Kepala Bidang Medik, dan Kepala Bagian Keuangan. Dan data menggunakan data sekunder melalui telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan nilai pasca akreditasi mengalami sebesar 1,25 %. Penurunan nilai terjadi pada standar 2 parameter 1 dan parameter 2, dan standar 7 parameter 2, sedangkan peningkatan nilai terjadi pada standar 5 parameter 2 dan standar 7 parameter 3. Manajemen logistik farmasi mengalami sedikit perubahan antara masa pra dan pasca akreditasi. Perubahan yang terjadi terutama pada fungsi perencanaan dan penganggaran di IFRSKB. Kesimpulan walaupun nilai total pasca akreditasi RSKB terjadi penurunan, namun secara umum akreditasi RSKB memperoleh nilai yang sangat memuaskan. Saran kepada RSKB adalah meningkatkan status akreditasinya menjadi akreditasi istimewa, mengimplementasikan TQM dan mengoptimalkan Program Menjaga Mutu, serta melakukan perbaikan secara berkesinambungan.
Hospital accreditation in Indonesia has been applied since 1995 by Ministry of Health and Joint Commission of Hospital Accreditation (Komisi Gabungan Akreditasi Rumah Sakit), presently known as Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (KARS). Hospital accreditation is acknowledgement for hospitals which have met standards required. Rumah Sakit Karya Bhakti (RSKB) as the only 12 service accredited hospital in Bogor has been acknowledged by municipality and citizens of Bogor. First phase of accreditation in RSKB was carried out in 2001 regarding 5 basic services, continuing to the next phase in 2004. Pharmacy department of RSKB is one of 12 services unit accredited in second phase. Accreditation score 94 % of pharmacy department of RSKB is the highest among other 11 service units. Even though the accreditation score is the highest, the service is not as high as its accreditation score. After accreditation, there is no monitoring and evaluation of the authorized institution namely District Health Office (Dinkel Propinsi). In fact Ministry of Health reguired that monitoring and evaluation be done 12 months after the accreditation point, focusing on hospital management monitoring and ascertaining whether the surveyors recommendation has been carried out. Due to this situation, it is necessary to evaluate the post accreditation score of pharmacy department of RSKB. It is also necessary to evaluate the consistency of the score at accreditation point and one year later. This study is aimed to evaluate the post accreditation score of pharmacy department of RSKB at Bogor in the year 2006. This is a qualitative study, collective primary data by observation and in-depth interview. The informants are head of pharmacy department, head of storage of RSKB, head of pharmacy depo, staff of pharmacy department RSKB, head of housekeeping, head of medical department, and head of finance department. Secondary date was carried out by document review. The study shows that there is a 1,25 % decrease in post accreditation score. The decrease occurs at standard 2 parameter 1 and parameter 2, and standard 7 parameter 2. However there is on increase in standard 5 parameter 2 and standard 7 parameter 3, There is a slight charge in logistic management of pharmacy department after accreditation point. The change occurs in planning and budgeting function. It is concluded that there is a decrease in post accreditation score; however, in general RSKB gets satisfactory result in accreditation. It is recommended that RSKB improve its accreditation status to "excellent" accreditation, implementation of TQM, optimize its Quality Assurance Program, and carry out continuous improvement.
Goals Hospitals in providing public health services should be able to maintain quality of services. One of the government's efforts to improve the quality of home services through accreditation, which is compulsory and required by government regulation. This study focus on two goals of Prima Medika Hospital in preparation of KARS 2012 accreditation: International Patient Safety Goals and Millennium Development Goals. The purpose of this study is to determine the stages, problems and monitoring in the preparation process of accreditation on the patient's safety goals and the Millennium Development Goals. This research uses qualitative method by involving 7 participants working group of accreditation. Data collected by in-depth interview technique and document tracing, then analyzed using content analysis. The results of the interviews show that the preparation phase begins with the commitment of all hospitals, the accreditation working group established by the director, the compilation of documents of the assessment elements according to the accreditation standards, program dissemination to medical and non-medical staff, then the implementation. The next stage are monitoring and evaluation, through monev report, quality indicator and field inspection. In conclusions, the very important stages in preparation process are: commitment from all level of hospital, approaches to the specialist doctors formally or informally, more internal training. Keywords: preparation, accreditation, international patient safety, Millennium Development Goals
Hospitals are obliged to hospitals accreditation to improve the quality of continuous hospital services. Each hospital from public or private hospitals differs in the management of continuous quality improvement of hospitals. The purpose of this research is to get an overview of the impact of accreditation on hospital quality and continuous quality improvement. This research is quantitative and qualitative research. Quantitative research using statistical tests and qualitative research with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The results of Kartini Mother and Children Hospital, Budi Kemuliaan Hospital with statistical tests showed no difference in average quality indicators before and after accreditation. The results of the interviews of the three hospitals that accreditation has a positive impact on improving the quality of hospitals. Based on the analysis of the average value of quality indicators, Kartini Mother and Children Hospital improved before accreditation and decreased after accreditation. While Budi Kemuliaan Hospital experienced an increase before accreditation and stagnated even decreased after accreditation. Overall hospital accreditation has a positive impact on improving the quality of hospitals. However, this is influenced by several factors such as leadership, cost and human beings.
Kata Kunci: FMS JCI , Implemetasi, Kebijakan, Pengelolaan B3.
