Ditemukan 39995 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ilmah Yanuarti Barmawi; Pembimbing: Ede Surya Darmawan; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Helen Andriani, Sri Juniyanti, Viorentina Yofiani
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Latar belakang : Stres kerja ini dilaporkan terjadi secara global dan menempati posisi utama sebagai penyebab stres yang paling sering terjadi di antara penyebab stres lainnya. Pekerjaan sebagai terapis anak autis menurut Akanaeme et al (2021) adalah salah satu pekerjaan paling sering meningkatkan stres, karena menghadapi anak autis dengan gangguan tumbuh kembang yang kadang bersifat agresif dan impulsif. Hal ini dapat terjadi juga pada terapis anak autis di Yayasan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Shine Kids Ministry Indonesia Kota Jakarta Selatan . Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada terapis anak autisme di Yayasan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Shine Kids Ministry Indonesia Kota Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2024. Metode : penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 51,7% terapis anak autis di di Yayasan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Shine Kids Ministry Indonesia mengalami stres kerja berat, sedangkan 48,3% terapis mengalami stres kerja ringan. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square faktor beban kerja, konflik peran, faktor komunikasi efektif dan faktor konflik keluarga berhubungan secara signifikan dengan stres kerja. Berdasarkan uji regresi logistik multivariat didapatkan hasil faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan terhadap stres kerja adalah faktor konflik keluarga (p-value 0,003) dan faktor konflik peran (p-value 0,012). Kesimpulan : Faktor konflik keluarga dan faktor konflik peran merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan terhadap stres kerja pada penelitian ini. Diperlukan mitigasi stres kerja dengan meningkatkan pemahaman mekanisme koping stres sebagai strategi pengeloaan stres kerja pada terapis anak autis di Yayasan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Shine Kids Ministry Indonesia Kota Jakarta Selatan .
Background: Occupational stress is reported occur globally and occupies a leading position as the most frequent stressor among other stressors. According to Akanaeme et al (2021), work as a therapist for autistic children is one of the most common jobs that increase stress, because they face autistic children with developmental disorders who are sometimes aggressive and impulsive. This can also happen to autistic child therapists at the Shine Kids Ministry Indonesia Child Development Foundation, South Jakarta City. Objective: To determine the factors associated with work stress in autistic children therapists at the Shine Kids Ministry Indonesia Children's Growth and Development Foundation, South Jakarta City in 2024. Method: quantitative research using cross design. Results: The results showed 51.7% of autistic children therapists at the Shine Kids Ministry Indonesia Foundation experienced severe work stress, while 48.3% of therapists experienced mild work stress. Based on the results of the chi square test, workload factors, role conflict, effective communication factors and family conflict factors are significantly related to work stress. Based on the multivariate logistic regression test, the most dominant factors related to work stress are family conflict factors (p-value 0.003) and role conflict factors (p-value 0.012). Conclusion: Family conflict factors and role conflict factors are the most dominant factors related to work stress in this study. It is necessary to mitigate work stress by increasing understanding of stress coping mechanisms as a strategy for managing work stress in autistic child therapists at the Shine Kids Ministry Indonesia Child Growth and Development Foundation, South Jakarta City.
T-7072
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Silma Farhana; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Dwi Sulistyo Watiningsih
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di Kelurahan Kebon Melati tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data primer pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 wanita usia subur. Perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan variabel dependen. Sedangkan variabel independen meliputi pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami. Pengisian kuesioner secara langsung oleh peneliti sesuai jawaban dari responden dan hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan aplikasi SPSS 22. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 16 responden (16%) sudah melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Secara statistik, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di kelurahan Kebon Melati tahun 2025. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan atau penyebaran pamflet mengenai kanker serviks dan deteksi dini IVA, serta mengadakan deteksi dini kanker serviks di tempat-tempat yang mudah dijangkau oleh wanita usia subur.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
S-12144
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Salty Lazuardini; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Ede Surya Darmawan, Muhammad Kamal, Sri Maslihah
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Keberadaan Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) dalam melakukan pembinaan, pengasuhan dan pelayanan kesehatan anak binaan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan resliliensi anak dan mendorong terciptanya perawatan kesehatan fisik dan jiwa serta kesejahteraan yang baik. Tujuan penelitian adalah didapatkannya efektivitas pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pengendalian kesehatan jiwa LPKA Kelas II Bandung tahun 2024. Metodologi penelitian secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan skrining SDQ, konseling serta psikoedukasi anak binaan telah berdampak positif pada ketertiban, keamanan serta reintegrasi sosial di LPKA. Tantangan meliputi keterbatasan SDM, anggaran, literasi petugas pemasyarakatan serta lemahnya dokumentasi laporan kegiatan serta koordinasi antar mitra eksternal. Kesinambungan program menghadapi tantangan struktural akibat faktor politik, perubahan kebijakan kelembagaan dan peran keluarga anak binaan. Keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan internal dan eksternal memperkuat efektivitas program. Diperlukan peningkatan deteksi dini, intervensi psikologis, literasi petugas, dan ruang khusus konseling. Ditjenpas diharapkan memperkuat kolaborasi lintas sektor, memperbarui SOP layanan kesehatan jiwa, digitalisasi materi, serta penempatan psikolog klinis secara prioritas.
The existence of the Child Special Development Institution (LPKA) in providing guidance, care and health services for fostered children aims to develop children's resilience and encourage the creation of physical and mental health care and good welfare. The research objective is to obtain the effectiveness of the implementation of the mental health prevention and control program of LPKA Class II Bandung in 2024. The research methodology is qualitative with a case study approach. The results showed that SDQ screening activities, counseling and psychoeducation of foster children had a positive impact on order, security and social reintegration in LPKA. Challenges include limited human resources, budget, literacy of correctional officers and weak documentation of activity reports and coordination between external partners. The sustainability of the program faces structural challenges due to political factors, changes in institutional policies and the role of families of foster children. The involvement of internal and external stakeholders strengthens program effectiveness. Improved early detection, psychological interventions, officer literacy and dedicated counseling spaces are needed. The Directorate General of Corrections is expected to strengthen cross-sector collaboration, update SOPs for mental health services, digitize materials, and prioritize the placement of clinical psychologists.
T-7301
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Vita Yulia; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Dhora Yufita Nurfitriani
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Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian balita di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023, prevalensi pneumonia pada balita di Indonesia sebesar 15%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita usia 12–59 bulan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan data sekunder dari SKI 2023. Sampel berjumlah 33.132 balita usia 12–59 bulan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia adalah umur balita 24–59 bulan (OR=0,72; 95%CI: 0,57–0,90), jenis kelamin laki-laki (OR=1,36; 95%CI: 1,09–1,69), riwayat BBLR (OR=1,70; 95%CI: 1,15–2,53), status imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib lengkap (OR=1,79; 95%CI: 1,00–3,21), dan riwayat penyakit sebelumnya (OR=10,28; 95%CI: 8,27–12,77). Pada karakteristik ibu, pendidikan tinggi berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia (OR=1,41; 95%CI: 1,10–1,81). Faktor lingkungan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, sedangkan balita dari keluarga dengan status sosial ekonomi atas memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terkena pneumonia (OR=1,50; 95%CI: 1,05–2,13). Kesimpulan: Pencegahan pneumonia perlu difokuskan pada kelompok risiko seperti balita laki-laki, usia 24–59 bulan, riwayat BBLR, riwayat penyakit sebelumnya, dan peningkatan edukasi pada ibu serta keluarga dengan status ekonomi tinggi.
Kata kunci: Pneumonia, Balita, Faktor Risiko, SKI 2023
Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of mortality among children under five in Indonesia. Based on the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of pneumonia among children under five was 15%. This study aims to identify the factors associated with pneumonia among children aged 12–59 months in Indonesia. This research employs a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2023 SKI. The sample consisted of 33,132 children aged 12–59 months. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results show that factors associated with pneumonia include being aged 24–59 months (OR=0.72; 95%CI: 0.57–0.90), male gender (OR=1.36; 95%CI: 1.09–1.69), a history of low birth weight (OR=1.70; 95%CI: 1.15–2.53), incomplete DPT-HB-Hib immunization (OR=1.79; 95%CI: 1.00–3.21), and a history of previous illnesses (OR=10.28; 95%CI: 8.27–12.77). Among maternal characteristics, a higher education level was associated with pneumonia incidence (OR=1.41; 95%CI: 1.10–1.81). Environmental factors were not significantly associated, while children from families with higher socioeconomic status had a greater risk of pneumonia (OR=1.50; 95%CI: 1.05–2.13). In conclusion, pneumonia prevention efforts should focus on high-risk groups, including male children, those aged 24–59 months, those with a history of low birth weight or previous illnesses, and families with higher maternal education and higher socioeconomic status. Keywords: Pneumonia, Under-Five Children, Risk Factors, SKI 2023
S-12062
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gita Maharani; PembimbingL: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Dion Zein Nuridzin
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Latar Belakang. Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu daerah di Jawa Barat dengan beban kasus TB tertinggi yang dilaporkan pada Tahun 2022 yaitu berjumlah 15.433 kasus serta prevalensi yang mencapai 413/100.000 penduduk. Hal ini menunjukan upaya penurunan prevalensi TB di daerah Jawa Barat masih kurang baik. Metode. Metode yang digunakan meliputi uji korelasi Spearman dan analisis spasial overlay terhadap data sekunder tahun 2022 dari 40 kecamatan di Kabupaten Bogor. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi proporsi tenaga kesehatan, rasio puskesmas cakupan imunisasi BCG, proporsi penduduk miskin, pendidikan rendah, PHBS, balita gizi buruk, kepadatan penduduk, pengelolaan air dan makanan, pengelolaan sampah, serta kualitas udara dalam rumah tangga. Kesimpulan. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kasus TB adalah penduduk miskin (R = 0.492) (P = 0.001). Sementara variabel lain menunjukkan korelasi lemah dan tidak signifikan. Analisis spasial overlay mengungkapkan pola sebaran TB yang cenderung tinggi di wilayah dengan kombinasi kerentanan sosial dan lingkungan yang juga tinggi, seperti Jonggol, Sukaraja, dan Parung.
Background. Bogor regency is one of the regions in West Java with the highest reported TB burden in 2022, totaling 15,433 cases with a prevalence of 413 per 100,000 population. Indicating that TB prevalence reduction efforts in West Java remain suboptimal. Methods. This study employed Spearman correlation test and spatial overlay analysis on secondary data from 2022, covering 40 sub-districts in Bogor Regency. The analyzed variables included the proportion of healthcare workers, ratio of health facilities, BCG immunization coverage, proportion of poor population, low education levels, PHBS, malnourished children, population density, hygienic management of water and food, household waste management, and indoor air quality. Conclusion. The variable significantly associated with TB cases was the proportion of poor population (R = 0.492; P = 0.001) The spatial overlay analysis revealed that TB distribution tended to be higher in areas with a combination of high social and environmental vulnerability, such as Jonggol, Sukaraja, and Parung.
Background. Bogor regency is one of the regions in West Java with the highest reported TB burden in 2022, totaling 15,433 cases with a prevalence of 413 per 100,000 population. Indicating that TB prevalence reduction efforts in West Java remain suboptimal. Methods. This study employed Spearman correlation test and spatial overlay analysis on secondary data from 2022, covering 40 sub-districts in Bogor Regency. The analyzed variables included the proportion of healthcare workers, ratio of health facilities, BCG immunization coverage, proportion of poor population, low education levels, PHBS, malnourished children, population density, hygienic management of water and food, household waste management, and indoor air quality. Conclusion. The variable significantly associated with TB cases was the proportion of poor population (R = 0.492; P = 0.001) The spatial overlay analysis revealed that TB distribution tended to be higher in areas with a combination of high social and environmental vulnerability, such as Jonggol, Sukaraja, and Parung.
S-12142
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Annisa Ristya Haridiani; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Triyanti, Rizki Nurrahmawati
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WHO dan UNICEF merekomendasikan agar bayi diberi ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupannya karena ASI mengandung berbagai nutrisi lengkap dan dapat menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan gizi bayi. Namun, cakupan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Jombang belum mencapai target nasional dan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2024, sebesar 67,97%. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jombang Kota Cilegon tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sebanyak 88 ibu diambil sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara primer dengan wawancara menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebesar 70,5% ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif. Berdasarkan uji statistik, diketahui pendidikan (p= 0,002), sikap (p< 0,001), IMD (0,014), dan dukungan suami (p= 0,034) memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif. Namun, usia (p= 0,337), pekerjaan (p= 0,875), paritas (p= 1,000), pengetahuan (p= 0,573), promosi susu formula (p= 0,709), dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p= 0,516) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif. Diperlukan berbagai upaya yang dapat mendukung peningkatan cakupan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jombang, seperti penguatan edukasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan ibu dengan metode yang menyesuaikan tren saat ini, pelibatan suami dalam program kesehatan ibu, peningkatan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan, dan optimalisasi koordinasi serta pemantauan program ASI eksklusif.
WHO and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, as breast milk contains complete nutriens and adapts to the baby’s needs. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at Jombang Health Center declined in 2024 to 67,97%, below the national target. This study aimed to identify determinants of exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the working area of Jombang Health Center, Cilegon City, in 2025. This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 88 mothers were selected as samples using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted primarily through interviews using a questionnaire instrument. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 with bivariate analysis through the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 70,5% of mothers exclusively breastfed. Based on statistical tests, education (p= 0,002), attitude (p< 0,001), early initation of breastfeeding (p= 0,014), and husband support (p= 0,034) were found to have a relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. However, age (p= 0,337), occupation (p= 0,875), parity (p= 1,000), knowledge (p= 0,573), formula milk promotion (p= 0,709), and health worker support (p= 0,516) had no significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. To improve exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the working area of Jombang Health Center, efforts such as strengthening education tailored to the needs of mothers using methods aligned with current trends, involving husbands in maternal health programs, increasing the capacity of health workers, and optimizing coordination and monitoring of exclusive breastfeeding programs are recommended.
WHO and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, as breast milk contains complete nutriens and adapts to the baby’s needs. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at Jombang Health Center declined in 2024 to 67,97%, below the national target. This study aimed to identify determinants of exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the working area of Jombang Health Center, Cilegon City, in 2025. This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 88 mothers were selected as samples using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted primarily through interviews using a questionnaire instrument. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 with bivariate analysis through the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 70,5% of mothers exclusively breastfed. Based on statistical tests, education (p= 0,002), attitude (p< 0,001), early initation of breastfeeding (p= 0,014), and husband support (p= 0,034) were found to have a relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. However, age (p= 0,337), occupation (p= 0,875), parity (p= 1,000), knowledge (p= 0,573), formula milk promotion (p= 0,709), and health worker support (p= 0,516) had no significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. To improve exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the working area of Jombang Health Center, efforts such as strengthening education tailored to the needs of mothers using methods aligned with current trends, involving husbands in maternal health programs, increasing the capacity of health workers, and optimizing coordination and monitoring of exclusive breastfeeding programs are recommended.
S-12075
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wisnu Kristian Putro; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Stevan D Anbiya Muhamad S, Melisa Agustina, Aida Melisa
T-7391
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alfian Wahyu Utama; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Mufti Wirawan, Muthia Ashifa, Bimo Prasetyo
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Sektor industri konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki risiko tertinggi terkait keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan dari suatu proyek dan lokasi kerja memiliki peran penting untuk terciptanya budaya kerja yang aman sehingga risiko kecelakaan kerja dapat diminimalisir dan dicegah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kematangan budaya keselamatan di salah satu proyek PT. T yang merupakan proyek ekspansi pabrik pembuatan pelumas desesuaikan dengan konsep safety culture , serta menganalis bagaimana budaya keselamatan diterapkan antara karyawan direct dan indirect, karyawan Main contractor dan karyawan subcontractor, antara karyawan dengan rentan usia dibawah 25 tahun dan karyawan dengan rentan usia diatas 25 tahun dan karyawan dengan masa kerja kurang dari 1 tahun dan karyawan dengan masa kerja lebih dari 1 tahun spesifik di proyek. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, menggunakan kuisioner, terhadap sampel 273 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Profil tingkat penerapan budaya keselamatan kerja yang diukur menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, budaya keselamatan di proyek PT. T berada pada tingkat baik dengan level generative. Tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan antara karyawan direct dan indirect yang berlokasi di lapangan menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan, sedangkan hasil Analisis terhadap golongan kerja (main contractor dan subcontractor), usia, dan masa kerja tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik. Meskipun dari hasil analisis menyebutkan lokasi kerja sudah di level budaya keselamatan yang generative, dan kategori tersebut menjelaskan bahwa lingkungan kerja positif, pekerja harus selalu aktif mendukung program-program keselamatan yang sudah diatur oleh organisasi. Selanjutnya, pekerja perlu proaktif dalam mengimplementasi program-program safety culture yang sudah di tetapkan agar angka pencapaian program dapat terlihat dalam statistik. Statistik dan tren keselamatan inilah yang nantinya penting sebagai indikator terhadap penentuan budaya keselamatan yang lebih baik.
The construction industry is one of the sectors with the highest risks related to occupational safety and health. The maturity level of safety culture at a project and worksite plays a crucial role in establishing a safe working environment, thereby minimizing and preventing work-related accidents. This study aims to assess the safety culture maturity profile at one of PT. T’s projects (specifically the expansion of a lubricant manufacturing plant) based on the safety culture concept. Additionally, the study analyzes how safety culture is implemented among direct and indirect workers, main contractor and subcontractor employees, employees aged under 25 and those over 25, as well as those with less than one year of service and those with more than one year of service at the project site. A quantitative research approach was employed using a cross-sectional design and questionnaire distributed to 273 respondents. The results show that the overall safety culture maturity profile at PT. T’s project is classified as good, falling into the generative level. A significant difference was found in the safety culture maturity level between direct and indirect employees working on site, while analysis of employee group (main contractor vs. subcontractor), age, and length of service showed no statistically significant differences. Although the project was classified as having a generative level of safety culture—indicating a positive work environment—workers are expected to actively support safety programs established by the organization. Furthermore, workers need to be proactive in implementing safety culture initiatives so that program achievements are reflected in safety statistics. These safety statistics and trends will be essential indicators in shaping and improving future safety culture development.
T-7323
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Chiefriana Dearni Gultom; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Prastuti Soewondo, Heru Ariyadi, Irna Lidiawati
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Keselamatan pasien merupakan indikator utama dalam menjamin mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu instrumen evaluasi keselamatan pasien adalah akreditasi rumah sakit yang dilaksanakan oleh lembaga independen di bawah koordinasi Kementerian Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pencapaian indikator Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien (SKP) berdasarkan data hasil akreditasi rumah sakit tahun 2024 oleh LARS DHP. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif berbasis data sekunder dari 569 rumah sakit yang terakreditasi. Analisis dilakukan terhadap hubungan antara karakteristik rumah sakit dan faktor-faktor kelembagaan terhadap capaian SKP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar rumah sakit telah memenuhi seluruh SKP secara administratif. Variabel kepemilikan rumah sakit dan kebijakan organisasi-manajemen menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap pencapaian SKP (p < 0,05). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa keberhasilan pencapaian SKP tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kepatuhan terhadap standar teknis, tetapi juga oleh dukungan struktural dan tata kelola manajemen rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pemantauan pasca akreditasi yang lebih menyeluruh untuk memastikan bahwa capaian administratif juga tercermin dalam praktik keselamatan pasien secara nyata.
Patient safety is a key indicator in ensuring the quality of healthcare services. One of the instruments used to evaluate patient safety is hospital accreditation, conducted by an independent body under the supervision of the Ministry of Health. This study aims to analyze the achievement of Patient Safety Goals (SKP) based on the 2024 hospital accreditation data from LARS DHP. A descriptive-analytic study with a quantitative approach was employed using secondary data from 569 accredited hospitals. The analysis examined the relationship between hospital characteristics and institutional factors with SKP achievement. The findings show that most hospitals have fulfilled all SKP indicators administratively. Hospital ownership and organizational-management policies were found to have a statistically significant relationship with SKP achievement (p < 0.05). These results suggest that the successful attainment of SKP is not solely determined by compliance with technical standards but is also influenced by structural support and hospital governance. The study recommends the need for more comprehensive post-accreditation monitoring to ensure that administrative compliance is effectively translated into real improvements in patient safety practices.
T-7285
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ferriandra Henry Wicaksono; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra, Linawati
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Fase remaja merupakan periode penting dalam membentuk pola hidup sehat jangka panjang. Permasalahan akibat pola hidup tidak sehat, seperti pola makan berlebihan hingga kurangnya aktivitas fisik, berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya kejadian berat badan berlebih (overweight dan obesitas), yang dapat memicu penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi, diabetes melitus tipe 2, penyakit kardiovaskular, sindrom metabolik, dll. Menurut Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023, Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan angka prevalensi overweight dan obesitas pada kelompok usia remaja 13-15 tahun tertinggi di Indonesia, yaitu sebesar 11,8% untuk kategori overweight dan 5,2% untuk obesitas. Berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2018, Kota Depok adalah salah satu kabupaten/kota dengan prevalensi overweight dan obesitas tertinggi, yaitu 11,27% untuk overweight dan 4,86% untuk obesitas. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian berat badan berlebih pada SMP Negeri 3 Kota Depok tahun 2025. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 3 Kota Depok dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara aktivitas fisik, screen on time, dan night eating syndrome dengan kejadian berat badan berlebih. Tetapi, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan kalori dengan kejadian berat badan berlebih. Dengan demikian, kegiatan edukasi serta implementasi pola hidup sehat perlu dilakukan di lingkungan sekolah sebagai tindakan preventif terhadap kejadian berat badan berlebih pada siswa usia remaja.
The adolescent phase is an it mportanperiod in shaping a long-term healthy lifestyle. Problems due to unhealthy lifestyles, such as overeating and physical inactivity, contribute to the increasing incidence of overweight and obesity, which can lead to non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, etc. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (IHS), West Java Province is one of the provinces with the highest prevalence rates of overweight and obesity in the adolescent age group of 13-15 years in Indonesia, which amounted to 11.8% for the overweight category and 5.2% for obesity. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas, Depok City is one of the districts/cities with the highest prevalence of overweight and obesity, which is 11.27% for overweight and 4.86% for obesity. This research design is quantitative using a cross-sectional approach that aims to determine the faktors associated with the incidence of overweight at SMP Negeri 3 Depok City in 2025. The population of this study were all students of SMP Negeri 3 Depok City with purposive sampling. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between physical activity, screen on time, and night eating syndrome with the incidence of excess weight. However, there is a significant relationship between calorie intake and the incidence of overweight. Thus, educational activities and implementation of a healthy lifestyle need to be carried out in the school environment as a preventive measure against the incidence of overweight in adolescent students.
S-11945
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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