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22% of the total world population has hypertension. In Indonesia it has 34.1% with 39.6% in West Java, 36.2% in Bogor City, and 30% in Tanah Sareal District. From the number of patients with hypertension, most are women. Hypertension in women is often experienced in pregnancy and can cause death. This study aims to describe the characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes of pregnant women towards hypertension at Tanah Sareal Public Health Center in 2021-2022. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 40 respondents which was obtained from purposive sampling. The data analyzed with univariate and the results showed that 5% of pregnant women had hypertension, 80% aged 20-35 years, 47.5% had secondary education, 82.5% did not have genetic factors, 75% were having a single pregnancy, 62, 5% are multigravida, 72.5% have high knowledge, and 55% have a positive attitude. Knowledge of pregnant women can affect the prevention of hypertension with increased knowledge can increase awareness in the prevention and early detection of disease.
Latar Belakang. DKI Jakarta memiliki tingkat ketidakaktifan tertinggi di Indonesia (55,7%). Mahasiswa rentan terhadap gaya hidup sedentari karena tekanan akademik. Intensi aktivitas fisik dipengaruhi oleh sikap, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol, dan dukungan sosial di media sosial.
Tujuan. Studi ini meneliti hubungan antara dukungan sosial di Instagram dan faktor TPB dengan intensi aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa di DKI Jakarta.
Metode. Studi cross-sectional pada November 2024 melibatkan 376 responden untuk meneliti intensi aktivitas fisik, sikap, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku, dan dukungan sosial di Instagram menggunakan kerangka Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square.
Hasil. Mayoritas responden memiliki intensi aktivitas fisik tinggi sikap positif, norma subjektif positif, persepsi kontrol perilaku tinggi, serta dukungan sosial di Instagram yang cukup terhadap aktivitas fisik. Sikap, norma subjektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku, dan dukungan sosial di Instagram memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan intensi aktivitas fisik (p-value <0.001). Dukungan sosial di Instagram, serta faktor TPB, memengaruhi intensi aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa di DKI Jakarta. Upaya promosi kesehatan dan intervensi perlu dirancang lebih spesifik melalui media sosial untuk membangun kebiasaan aktivitas fisik yang baik pada mahasiswa.
Background: Physical activity is essential for health, with WHO recommending 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise per week to prevent chronic diseases. The 2023 SKI data indicates that DKI Jakarta has the highest inactivity rate (55.7%). University students are particularly prone to sedentary lifestyles due to academic pressures. Physical activity intention, influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control, and social support—especially via Instagram—plays a crucial role in predicting behavior. This study explores the relationship between Instagram social support and physical activity intention among students in DKI Jakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional study in November 2024 involving 376 respondents examined physical activity intention, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and social support on Instagram using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. Results: Most respondents showed high physical activity intention (58%). Additionally, they demonstrated positive attitudes, positive subjective norms, high perceived behavioral control, and sufficient Instagram social support regarding physical activity. Attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and Instagram social support had a significant positive relationship with physical activity intention (p-value <0.001). Conclusion: Social support on Instagram, along with attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms, influences physical activity intention among students in DKI Jakarta. Health promotion efforts and interventions should be tailored through social media to foster better physical activity habits among students.
Currently, Indonesia is facing three major nutritional challenges: undernutrition, overnutrition, and micronutrient deficiencies. Anemia remains a significant public health issue that requires attention. Female adolescents, especially school-aged girls, are particularly susceptible to iron deficiency anemia. This vulnerability is due to several factors, including monthly menstruation and improper dietary habits. Therefore, it is important to instill preventive behaviors against anemia from an early age to avoid long-term health consequences. This study aims to analyze the determinants influencing anemia prevention behaviors among female students at SMKN 37 Jakarta. The research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 110 participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test to examine the relationship between various factors and anemia prevention behaviors at SMKN 37 Jakarta. The results showed that 54.5% of respondents demonstrated good anemia prevention behaviors. The study assessed knowledge (p = 1.00), attitude (p = 0.001), subjective norms (p = 0.47), and perceived behavioral control (p = 0.001). Attitude and perceived behavioral control were found to have a significant relationship with anemia prevention behaviors. Therefore, support from various stakeholders is needed to promote anemia prevention and raise awareness among female adolescents.
WHO/UNICEF dan pemerintah Indonesia telah mencanangkan lnisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) sebagai bagian dari upaya mengoptimalisasi pemberian ASI eksklusifi Sebagai bagian manajernen laktasi yang relatif baru, IMD hams disoasialisasikan secara benar dan luas tidak hanya kepada kalangan tenaga medis saja tetapi juga pada masyarakat. Lokasi yang dipilih sebagai sasaran untulc mengetahui pelaksanaan IMD adalah Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta Barat pada bulan Mei 2008. Puskesmas ini merupakan wilayah percontohan dalam program HSP USAID, sebagai tindak lanjut pelatihan Komunikasi Perubahan Perilaku pada Kesehatan Ibu Bayi Baru Lahir dan Anak (KPP KIBBLA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh informasi yang mendalam mengenai IMD pada ibu neonatal, mengidentiiikasi faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin dan faktor penguat ibu neonatal dalam pelaksanaan IMD. Sedangkan manfaat penclitian (1) menjadi masukan pengarnbil keputusan dalarn program KIA dan Gizi; (2)masukan bagi pengembangan ilmu perilaku dalam metode pendekatan terhadap peningkatan IMD; (3)untuk menindaklanjuti penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendckatan kualitatif§ dengan sampel penelitian bejumlah 65 infonnan terbagi atas 5 informan kunci (4 bidan dan ldokter) dan 60 infon-nan (48 ibu neonatal, 6 suami, 6 orang tua). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui Diskusi Kelompok Terarah (DKT) dan Wawancara Mendalam (WM). Disini obsen/asi bclum dilakukan. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu : membuat catatan dari wawancara dan rekaman kaset, rekapitulasi hasil, transkrip, pengkategorian data, mcmbuat rnatriks dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian rncngambil kesimpulan bahwa pengctahuan infonnan ibu neonatal masih rendah, karena kurangnya sosialisasi/ticlak adanya penyuluhan mengenai IMD. Dengan demikian perlu adanya sosialisasi/penyuluhan tentang IMD bagi ibu hamil yang dilaksanakan pada saat pemeriksaan kehamilan, dcngan menggunakan metode tatap muka dan juga menggunakan media terutarna Iembar balik dan leaflet.
WHO/UNICEF and the govemment of Indonesia have declared the method of early initiative breastfeeding as a part to optimalize the effort of giving breast milk. As a part of lactation management which is relatively new, early initiative breastfeeding should be well socialized, not only to medical coalegues but also to the community. The chosen location as a target in order to know the early initiative breastfeeding in Cengkareng community health center, West Jakarta in May 2008. This public health center is a role model in Health Service Program of USAID, as a follow up of Behavioral Change Communication for Mother, Newbom Baby and Child Health. The objectives of this study is to gain infomation about early initiative breastfeeding on neonatal mother, to identify the predisposition factors, the conceived factors, the strenghten factors on neonatal mother in carried out early initiative breastfeeding. The benefit of this study is to: (1) give inputs for the decision making in mother and child health program and nutrition; (2) give inputs for the development of behavioral science for approach method to elevate the early initiative breastfeeding; (3) to give follow up for this study. The method is qualitative approach, with 65 informan divided into 5 key informan (4 midwives and l medical doctor) and 60 informan (48 neonatal mothers, 6 husbands, 6 parents). The collecting data is by Directed Group Discussion and in depth Interview. Observation has not been carried out on this study. The management data is carried out by some steps, i.e: making records of interviews and cawette recording, result recapitulation, transcript, data categorization, making mattiks and content analysis. The conclusion of this study is the knowledge of neonatal mother is still low, because of the lack of sosialization or promotion about early initiative breastfeeding. Theneby, it is important to give sosialization or promotion about early initiative breastfeeding for pregnant mother which is given when mothers check their pregnancy, by using face-to-face method and media, especially with reverse sheet and leaflet.