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Kata kunci : Pelayanan Kesehatan Tingkat Lanjutan, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Beban Kapitasi
In Era National Social Security System, a mayor milestone of health care is primary health care as a gatekeeper. The Ministry of Health provided specialization in Jakarta to serving some additional services beyond standard in JKN program. This study discusses capitation, types of service, cost, total cost to provided secondary health service and impact of secondary health financing with capitation for basic health services. Type of research using quantitative approach with cross-sectional design, using secondary data from the visit registers and JKN participants data. Result of study found that capitation funds obtained by PHC Jagakarsa of Rp. 2.059.704.000,- during period from January to June 2014, with average participant per mouth 57.214. Type of secondary level health service is utilized are specialist services, rongent, physiotherapy, acupuncture and secondary laboratory services. The utilization rate is low (1,16%) with the most widely used service is secondary laboratory service (0,75%) and the smallest is a pediatrician service (0,02%). Costs applicable in accordance with the Gubernur regulation Number 68 of 2012 with an average value Rp.22.400,- . From calculations, the secondary health care costs by Rp.128.945.000,- or Rp 257.890.000/year (6,26% of the fund capitation). There is no significant impact on basic health services because of costs for basic services only 4,91% of total capitation. So, there is still plenty of unused funds.
Key word : Secondary health services, National Health Insurance (JKN), Capitation Expense
Reformasi telah mengubah kebijakan pembangunan nasional dimana setiap kebijakan pembangunan kesehatan diisyaratkan harus mencakup paradigma sehat. Di sisi lain, lahir pula kebijakan otonomi daerah. Sebagai salah satu implikasinya adalah dalam pembiayaan kesehatan. Alokasi anggaran daerah untuk kesehatan menjadi sangat tergantung sepenuhnya pada keputusan di tingkat daerah. Dengan adanya krisis ekonomi yang belum kunjung teratasi maka terjadi peningkatan beban pembiayaan kesehatan, di lain pihak masyarakat semakin kritis menuntut pelayanan yang bermutu. Untuk dapat mencapai pembangunan kesehatan dan kecukupan alokasi pembiayaan kesehatan maka salah satu peluang adalah mobilisasi dana melalui mekanisme peningkatan tarif terhadap pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat, dengan sayarat sesuai kemampuan membayar masyarakat. Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat sampai saat ini belum diketahui berapa besarnya tarif Puskesmas yang rasional, Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan didapatkan gambaran tarif Puskesmas yang rasional untuk wilayah kerja Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, dengan mempertimbangkan biaya satuan, kemampuan dan kemauan membayar masyarakat dalam membayar tarif pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada dua Puskesmas yang diambil secara purposive dari sembilan Puskesmas yang ada, dengan dasar kriteria pemilihan yang ditentukan dan diharapkan dapat mewaldli Puskesmas di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Puskesmas tersebut adalah Puskesmas Kuala Tungkal II yang berada di pusat Kabupaten dan Puskesmas Pijuan Baru yang berada di desa Pijuan Baru Kecamatan Tungkal Ulu. Analisis biaya menggunakan data sekunder yang tersedia di Puskesmas pada tahun 2001. Sedangkan analisis kemampuan dan kemauan membayar masyarakat dilakukan dengan survei terhadap masyarakat di dua wilayah Puskesmas tersebut, dengan pemilihan sampel rumah tangga yang berada dalam radius 5 km dari Puskesmas, masing-masing secara acak dipilih 100 responden. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tarif Puskesmas Rp 2.000,- yang barn diberlakukan pada bulan September 2001 berada dibawah biaya satuan normatif (Rp 7.239,- untuk Puskesmas Kuala Tungkal II sampai Rp 9.899,- untuk Puskesmas Pijuan Baru) dan dibawah kemampuan dan kemauan membayar masyarakat. Dengan simulasi tarif yang dilakukan maka dengan tarif Rp 5.000,- yang diusulkan sebagai tarif yang rasional dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan cost recovery rate Puskesmas namun masih realistis dilihat dari tingkat kemampuan masyarakat. Terhadap sejumlah masyarakat yang tidak mampu membayar akibat kenaikan tarif hams mendapat subsidi, misalnya dengan cara pemberian "Kartu Miskin". Dafar Pustaka : 26 ( 1983 sampai 2001 )
The current reform has changed national development policies, all policies in health have to be in line with healthy paradigms. On the other hand, regional autonomy policy has been set up One implication is that allocation for health budget depend on regional decision making. The economic crisis which not been recovered yet have increased the health financial burden. Meanwhile the society demand on health services has been increasing. To achieve the health development goal and to meet the budget allocation for health, one possibility opportune is through resource mobilization i.e. pricing adjustment in public institution. Up to now the rational tariff for PHC in Tanjung Jabung Barat District has not been determined yet. This research was carried out to describe the illus the rational tariff for PHC in Tanjung Jabung Barat District by considering unit cost, as well as ability to pay. Two out of nine PHC had purposively been sampled based on certain criteria to represent all of PHC in Tanjung Jabung Barat District. The two PHCs were PHC Kuala Tungkal II in urban area and PHC Pijuan Baru on Pijuan Baru village in Tungkai Ulu district/rural area. PHC cost analysis used the secondary data in 2001, while ability to pay analysis used survey data on two selected PHC. Respondents are families who reside within the 5 km radius of the PHC. Total number of samples is 100 respondents for each PHC area. The research found that the current price of Rp 2.000,- which has been adopted since September 2001 was below the normative unit cost (Rp 7.239,- for PHC Kuala Tungkal II up to Rp 9.899,- for PHC Pijuan Baru) and the community still can afford it. From the tariff simulation it is suggested that tariff could be adjusted to Rp 5.000; increasing revenue and cost recovery rate is expected could cover the need for opeartional cost. For the poor the government should provide subsidy, for example using "Kartu Miskin". Reference: 26 (1983 - 2001)
Healthcare workers become the most important thing in the success ability of the health system, which the last aim is to improve community health and wellbeing. So that, maintaining the health of its workforce is so important to maintain the quality and performance of the healthcare workers. Hospital is one of the workplace with the highest risk of diseases occurrence among its workers. Occupational Health Service is a program to maintain the health and safety of workers in hospital. Public Hospital of Nganjuk is one of the referral hospital in the COVID-19 pandemic, making the risks of its workers higher. Unfortunately, the Occupational Health Service which was expected to be well implemented, still had some shortcoming in the terms of data documentations, monitoring, and review which could not be well integrated, less consistent, and not efficient. Information systems can handle these problems well. So that, it was proposed a development of Occupational Health Service Information System (SIPEKA) based on web-mobile. The development using prototyping methodology. In the initial stage of development, user requirement analysis was done with stakeholder analysis and in-depth interview to 12 (twelve) staff of Public Hospital of Nganjuk, and documents review. Based on that, the software prototype was made. From the research, resulted that SIPEKA development has great opportunity to be implemented in the next stage because of the stakeholders support was good enough. But, to be on the next development stage (implementation), coordination with the IT staff and more feedback from the Public Hospital is needed
Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Web, Telaah, Basis Data Daftar Pustaka : 32 (2000-2015)
Childbirth complications are a direct cause of maternal death. Low birth weight (LBW) continues to be a global public health problem. The antenatal care visits is an important factor in occurrence of birth complications and LBW. Research on the frequency of antenatal visits, birth complications, and LBW has been carried out using various statistical methods. The purpose of the study is to produce evidence-based recommendations for the program based on a comparison of the results of the analysis of three alternative statistical methods for Indonesia regarding the influence of the of antenatal visits on birth complications and LBW. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The data comes from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS). The sample of this study included 12,035 respondents of women of childbearing aged 15-49 years who gave birth to their last child in the last 5 years. Dependent variables: birth complications and LBW, independent variables: frequency of antenatal care, potential confounder variables: economic status, geographic area, place of residence, education, marital status, smoking status, birth spacing, first antenatal visit, last antenatal visit, antenatal care provider, place an antenatal care, birth order, parity, maternal age, and baby’s sex. Data analysis uses logistic regression, Cox, and Poisson regression with robust variance. The results showed that the prevalence of birth complications (47.40%) and LBW (6.56%). The antenatal care visits had been statistically proven to influence childbirth complications and LBW in Indonesia. Women who had
