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Sri Novita Lubis; Promotor: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Kopromotor: Besral, Evi Martha; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Ratna Djuwita, Isbandi Rukminto Adi, R. Kintoko Rochadi, Soewarta Kosen, Ajeng Tias Endarti
Abstrak:
Erupsi gunung berapi berdampak pada kualitas hidup kesehatan pada masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah bencana, khususnya remaja. Modal sosial merupakan sumber daya potensial dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup kesehatan remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan modal sosial dengan kualitas hidup kesehatan pada remaja yang terdampak bencana erupsi Gunung Sinabung Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mixed methods dengan embedded sequential design dimana penelitian kualitatif (tahap 1) memberikan peran pendukung sekunder dalam penelitian utama kuantitatif (tahap 2) yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penelitian kualitatif (tahap 3) untuk menjelaskan temuan-temuan pada penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional. Kualitas hidup kesehatan diukur menggunakan kuesioner Pediatric Quality of Life InventoryTM (PedsQLTM) versi 4.0 pada 318 responden berusia 10-18 tahun dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan Regresi Cox. Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP). Pengumpulan data kualitatif dengan observasi, diskusi kelompok terarah (DKT) dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian diperoleh proporsi kualitas hidup kesehatan yang buruk sebesar 45,4%. Proporsi remaja dengan modal sosial individu yang rendah sebesar 69,4% dan modal sosial komunitas yang rendah sebesar 47,4%. Modal sosial individu berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup kesehatan (PR = 2,224; 95% CI 1,424-2,473), sedangkan modal sosial komunitas bukan faktor risiko terhadap kualitas hidup kesehatan (PR = 1,017; 95% CI 0,601-1,721). Temuan kuantitatif ini didukung oleh temuan kualitatif bahwa modal sosial pada level individu yang berperan pada kualitas hidup kesehatan yang buruk pada remaja meliputi belum terpenuhinya rasa aman dari erupsi Gunung Sinabung pada remaja yang tidak di relokasi dan remaja membutuhkan rasa aman dari tindak kejahatan; pengalaman yang kurang menyenangkan selama tinggal di pengungsian sementara; kurang akrabnya hubungan sesama anggota masyarakat semenjak tinggal di relokasi; partisipasi remaja rendah dalam organisasi karena rendahnya aksesibilitas transportasi; dan kewajiban yang menjadi beban bagi remaja terutama remaja yang tidak di relokasi. Meskipun modal sosial komunitas bukan faktor risiko kualitas hidup kesehatan remaja, namun secara kualitatif memiliki peran bagi kualitas hidup kesehatan remaja seperti orang tua memanfaatkan keanggotaan dalam organisasi ekonomi untuk biaya pendidikan remaja dan pemanfaatan ruang publik seperti lapangan olahraga dan jambur oleh remaja di relokasi pemerintah yang memberikan kesempatan kepada remaja untuk berinteraksi sosial dengan teman sebayanya dan masyarakat sekitar. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, hendaknya pemerintah daerah dapat memanfaatkan dan melakukan penguatan modal sosial baik pada level individu dan komunitas untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup kesehatan remaja yang terdampak bencana dengan mempertimbangkan jenis relokasi dan kelompok umur.
Volcanic eruptions impact the health and quality of life of people living in disaster areas, especially adolescents. Social capital is a potential resource for improving adolescents’s health-related quality of life. This study aimed to determine the relationship between social capital and health-related quality of life among adolescents affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study is a mixed-methods study with an embedded sequential design. A qualitative study (phase 1) provides a secondary supporting role in the main quantitative study (phase 2), which is then followed by a qualitative study (phase 3) to explain the findings in the main quantitative research. Quantitative research using a cross-sectional design. Health-related quality of life was measured using the Pediatric Quality of Life InventoryTM (PedsQLTM) version 4.0 questionnaire on 318 respondents aged 10-18 years using a simple random sampling technique. Quantitative data were analyzed using Cox Regression. Qualitative approach using a Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) design. Qualitative data were collected through observation, focus group discussions (FGDs), and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the proportion of poor health-related quality of life was 45.4%. The proportion of adolescents with low individual social capital was 69.4% and low community social capital was 47.4%. Individual social capital was associated with health-related quality of life (PR = 2,224; 95% CI 1,424-2,473), while community social capital was not a risk factor for adolescents' health-related quality of life (PR = 1,017; 95% CI 0,601-1,721). This quantitative finding is supported by the qualitative finding that individual-level social capital that contributes to poor quality of life in adolescents includes the unfulfilled sense of security from the eruption of Mount Sinabung in adolescents who are not relocated and adolescents need a sense of protection from crime; unpleasant experiences while living in temporary refugee camps; lack of familiarity with fellow community members since living in relocation; low participation of adolescents in organizations due to low transportation accessibility; and obligations that become a burden for adolescents, especially adolescents who are not relocated. Although community social capital is not a risk factor for adolescents' health quality of life, it qualitatively plays a role in adolescents' health quality of life, such as adolescents' parents utilizing membership in economic organizations for adolescents' education expenses and the use of public spaces such as sports fields and jambur by adolescents in government relocations that provide opportunities for adolescents to interact socially with their peers and the surrounding community. Based on this study's findings, local governments should be able to utilize and strengthen social capital at both the individual and community levels to improve the quality of life of disaster-affected adolescent health by considering the type of relocation and age group.
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Volcanic eruptions impact the health and quality of life of people living in disaster areas, especially adolescents. Social capital is a potential resource for improving adolescents’s health-related quality of life. This study aimed to determine the relationship between social capital and health-related quality of life among adolescents affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study is a mixed-methods study with an embedded sequential design. A qualitative study (phase 1) provides a secondary supporting role in the main quantitative study (phase 2), which is then followed by a qualitative study (phase 3) to explain the findings in the main quantitative research. Quantitative research using a cross-sectional design. Health-related quality of life was measured using the Pediatric Quality of Life InventoryTM (PedsQLTM) version 4.0 questionnaire on 318 respondents aged 10-18 years using a simple random sampling technique. Quantitative data were analyzed using Cox Regression. Qualitative approach using a Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) design. Qualitative data were collected through observation, focus group discussions (FGDs), and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the proportion of poor health-related quality of life was 45.4%. The proportion of adolescents with low individual social capital was 69.4% and low community social capital was 47.4%. Individual social capital was associated with health-related quality of life (PR = 2,224; 95% CI 1,424-2,473), while community social capital was not a risk factor for adolescents' health-related quality of life (PR = 1,017; 95% CI 0,601-1,721). This quantitative finding is supported by the qualitative finding that individual-level social capital that contributes to poor quality of life in adolescents includes the unfulfilled sense of security from the eruption of Mount Sinabung in adolescents who are not relocated and adolescents need a sense of protection from crime; unpleasant experiences while living in temporary refugee camps; lack of familiarity with fellow community members since living in relocation; low participation of adolescents in organizations due to low transportation accessibility; and obligations that become a burden for adolescents, especially adolescents who are not relocated. Although community social capital is not a risk factor for adolescents' health quality of life, it qualitatively plays a role in adolescents' health quality of life, such as adolescents' parents utilizing membership in economic organizations for adolescents' education expenses and the use of public spaces such as sports fields and jambur by adolescents in government relocations that provide opportunities for adolescents to interact socially with their peers and the surrounding community. Based on this study's findings, local governments should be able to utilize and strengthen social capital at both the individual and community levels to improve the quality of life of disaster-affected adolescent health by considering the type of relocation and age group.
D-556
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Firda Vanesa Kusumadewi; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Yovsyah, Yulius Warta Kusuma
Abstrak:
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Erupsi gunung berapi merupakan salah satu bencana yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, Gunung Semeru adalah salah satu gunung yang cukup aktif erupsi. Erupsi menyebabkan perubahan pada lingkungan, iklim mikro, dan kualitas udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variasi iklim terhadap kejadian ISPA di Kabupaten Malang dan Lumajang yang terdampak erupsi Gunung Semeru pada 4 Desember 2022. Data yang digunakan adalah data observasi iklim dan kualitas udara milik BMKG dan data ISPA milik dinas kesehatan selama Agustus 2022 - Maret 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi ekologi dengan uji korelasi sebagai metode analisisnya. Proporsi ISPA tertinggi berada di Kecamatan Pronojiwo (5,1%), sedangkan untuk jumlah kasus ISPA tertinggi berada di Kecamatan Dampit (3.005). Seluruh variabel dalam penelitian tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian ISPA (p-value > 0,005). Namun, koefisien korelasi menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang lemah hingga sedang: suhu udara rata-rata (r = 0,155), suhu minimum (r = -0,038), DTR (r = -0,046), suhu maksimum (r = -0,315), curah hujan (r = -0,024), kelembaban relatif (r = -0,188), lama penyinaran matahari (r = 0,186), dan konsentrasi PM2,5 (r = 0,192). Potensi korelasi antara variabel iklim dan kualitas udara dengan kejadian ISPA dapat menjadi pertimbangan untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
Volcanic eruptions are a frequent natural disaster in Indonesia, with Mount Semeru being one of the most active volcanoes. Eruptions induce changes in the environment, microclimate, and air quality. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between climate variations and the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Malang and Lumajang Regencies, areas affected by the Mount Semeru eruption on December 4, 2022. Observational data on climate and air quality from the BMKG (Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics) and ARI incidence data from local health departments, spanning August 2022 to March 2023, were utilized. This ecological study employed correlation analysis as its methodological approach. The highest proportion of ARI was observed in Pronojiwo District (5.1%), while the highest number of ARI cases was recorded in Dampit District (3,005 cases). All variables in the study did not demonstrate a statistically significant relationship with ARI incidence (p-value > 0.05). However, the correlation coefficients indicated weak to moderate correlations: mean air temperature (r = 0.155), minimum temperature (r = -0.038), Diurnal Temperature Range (DTR) (r = -0.046), maximum temperature (r = -0.315), rainfall (r = -0.024), relative humidity (r = -0.188), duration of sunshine (r = 0.186), and PM2.5 concentration (r = 0.192). The potential correlation between climate and air quality variables and ARI incidence warrants consideration for future research.
Volcanic eruptions are a frequent natural disaster in Indonesia, with Mount Semeru being one of the most active volcanoes. Eruptions induce changes in the environment, microclimate, and air quality. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between climate variations and the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Malang and Lumajang Regencies, areas affected by the Mount Semeru eruption on December 4, 2022. Observational data on climate and air quality from the BMKG (Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics) and ARI incidence data from local health departments, spanning August 2022 to March 2023, were utilized. This ecological study employed correlation analysis as its methodological approach. The highest proportion of ARI was observed in Pronojiwo District (5.1%), while the highest number of ARI cases was recorded in Dampit District (3,005 cases). All variables in the study did not demonstrate a statistically significant relationship with ARI incidence (p-value > 0.05). However, the correlation coefficients indicated weak to moderate correlations: mean air temperature (r = 0.155), minimum temperature (r = -0.038), Diurnal Temperature Range (DTR) (r = -0.046), maximum temperature (r = -0.315), rainfall (r = -0.024), relative humidity (r = -0.188), duration of sunshine (r = 0.186), and PM2.5 concentration (r = 0.192). The potential correlation between climate and air quality variables and ARI incidence warrants consideration for future research.
S-12021
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ade Pahlevi Marbun; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Trisari Anggondowati, Woro Riyadina
Abstrak:
Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang menyebabkan kematian pada bayi dan balita. Penyebab diare sangat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor risiko baik dari faktor balita, faktor ibu, faktor lingkungan tempat tinggal dan faktor ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan stratifikasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder SDKI 2017. Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 906 balita. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor usia balita (nilai p: 0,000; OR=2,54; 95%CI 1,67-3,85) dan sarana sanitasi keluarga (niai p= 0,004; OR= 1,71; 95%CI 1,19-2,47) dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Secara analisis usia balita memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita setelah distratifikas oleh pendidikan ibu, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, berat lahir balita, daerah tempat tinggal dan ekonomi keluarga.
Diarrhea is an infectious disease that causes death in infants and children under five. The cause of diarrhea is strongly influenced by various risk factors, including child factors and maternal, environment, and family economic factors. This study used a cross sectional study design with univariate, bivariate, and stratified analysis. The data used is secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The sample used is 906 children under five. The result of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the age factor of child under five (nilai p: 0,000; OR=2,54; 95%CI 1,67-3,85) and family sanitation facilities (niai p= 0,004; OR= 1,71; 95%CI 1,19-2,47) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. The stratification analysis showed that there was a relation between the age of the child under five and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five according to the mother?s education, history of exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight, are of the residence and family economic.
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Diarrhea is an infectious disease that causes death in infants and children under five. The cause of diarrhea is strongly influenced by various risk factors, including child factors and maternal, environment, and family economic factors. This study used a cross sectional study design with univariate, bivariate, and stratified analysis. The data used is secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The sample used is 906 children under five. The result of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the age factor of child under five (nilai p: 0,000; OR=2,54; 95%CI 1,67-3,85) and family sanitation facilities (niai p= 0,004; OR= 1,71; 95%CI 1,19-2,47) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. The stratification analysis showed that there was a relation between the age of the child under five and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five according to the mother?s education, history of exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight, are of the residence and family economic.
S-11015
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Nur Anisah; Promotor: Ratna Djuwita; Kopromotor: Purwantyastuti, Siti Dharmayati B. Utoyo; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Besral, Evi Martha, Menaldi Rasmin, Fidiansjah, Soewarta Kosen
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap kualitas hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis (TBC) di Kota Depok, Provinsi Jawa Barat, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif menggunakan desain studi longitudinal (pengukuran berulang) dan Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP). Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dengan wawancara kepada responden menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF untuk data kualitas hidup dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) untuk data dukungan sosial. Pengumpulan data kualitatif dengan kelompok diskusi terarah (DKT) dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi logistik untuk pengukuran data berulang yaitu General Estimation of Equotion (GEE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial mempunyai pengaruh kuat terhadap kualitas hidup Pasien TB; pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap kualitas hidup Pasien TBC terus meningkat mulai bulan ke-2 sampai akhir bulan ke-6; sumber dukungan sosial yang berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup Pasien TBC adalah keluarga, teman dan orang terdekat lainnya; bentuk dukungan sosial yang berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup Pasien TBC adalah dukungan emosional, informasi dan persahabatan. Kesimpulan: dukungan sosial kepada Pasien TBC yang diberikan selama masa pengobatan sampai pasien sembuh memberikan dampak terhadap kualitas hidupnya. Studi ini merekomendasikan untuk peningkatan dukungan sosial dari keluarga, teman dan orang terdekat lainnya dalam bentuk dukungan emosional, informasi dan persahabatan agar kualitas hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis lebih baik.
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D-405
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Naziyati Nur Haliza; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Asep Surahman
Abstrak:
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Berdasarkan data United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), terdapat 540.000 orang hidup dengan HIV di Indonesia pada tahun 2023, dengan 26.000 kematian terkait HIV dan 24.000 kasus baru ditemukan pada tahun yang sama. Dengan tingginya tingkat prevalensi HIV di Indonesia, pengobatan antiretroviral (ARV) menjadi sangat penting dalam upaya penanggulangan. Namun, data WHO menunjukkan bahwa hanya sekitar 50% pasien penyakit kronis, termasuk HIV, yang patuh terhadap pengobatan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan ARV dengan kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di UOBK dr. Slamet tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode potong-lintang (cross-sectional). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat untuk melihat hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat ARV dan kualitas hidup ODHA. Berdasarkan analisis, ditemukan bahwa mayoritas responden dengan kepatuhan tinggi terhadap pengobatan ARV memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik sebesar 91,7%. Sebaliknya, mayoritas responden dengan kepatuhan rendah terhadap pengobatan ARV memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk sebesar 69,1%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan minum obat ARV dengan kualitas hidup ODHA di UOBK dr. Slamet Kabupaten Garut, dengan nilai Prevalence Ratio (PR) 1,328 (95% CI 1,091 – 1,618) dan 2,964 (95% CI 2,150 – 4,085). Artinya, responden dengan kepatuhan minum obat ARV sedang dan rendah memiliki kemungkinan 1,328 dan 2,964 kali lebih besar secara berurutan untuk memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki kepatuhan tinggi terhadap pengobatan ARV. Kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan ARV memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup ODHA. Peningkatan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan ARV diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup ODHA di UOBK dr. Slamet Kabupaten Garut.
According to the United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), there were 540,000 people living with HIV in Indonesia in 2023, with 26,000 HIV-related deaths and 24,000 new cases discovered in the same year. With the high prevalence of HIV in Indonesia, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays a crucial role in managing the epidemic. However, WHO data indicates that only about 50% of patients with chronic diseases, including HIV, adhere to the prescribed treatment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between adherence to ARV therapy and the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at UOBK dr. Slamet in 2024. This study is an observational analytic study conducted using a cross-sectional method. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately to examine the relationship between adherence to ARV medication and the quality of life of PLWHA. The analysis found that the majority of respondents with high adherence to ARV therapy had a good quality of life, accounting for 91.7%. Conversely, the majority of respondents with low adherence to ARV therapy had a poor quality of life, accounting for 69.1%. There was a significant relationship between adherence to ARV medication and the quality of life of PLWHA at UOBK dr. Slamet, Garut Regency, with a Prevalence Ratio (PR) of 1.328 (95% CI 1.091 – 1.618) and 2.964 (95% CI 2.150 – 4.085). This indicates that respondents with moderate and low adherence to ARV therapy were 1.328 and 2.964 times more likely, respectively, to have a poor quality of life compared to respondents with high adherence to ARV therapy. Adherence to ARV therapy is significantly associated with the quality of life of PLWHA. Improving adherence to ARV therapy is expected to enhance the quality of life of PLWHA at UOBK dr. Slamet, Garut Regency.
S-11787
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rahmad Isa; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Laila Fitria, Ahmad, Suhartini
Abstrak:
Infeksi kecacingan pada anak usia sekolah merupakan salah satu masalahkesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Angka prevalensi nasional bervariasi diberbagai daerah dalam kisaran 0,4 hingga 76,67 % (Kemenkes RI, 2011). Jeniscacing yang paling banyak menyerang adalah cacing gelang (AscarisLumbricoides), cacing tambang (Ancylostoma Duodenale dan NecatorAmericanus), dan cacing cambuk (Trichuris Trichuria). (Dirjen P2MPL, 2010).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara higieneperorangan, sanitasi lingkungan, karakteristik orang tua dan konsumsi obat cacingterhadap kejadian infeksi kecacingan. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri Jagabaya1 Warunggunung Kabupaten Lebak, Banten. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional sedangkan pemilihan subjek penelitian di tentukan dengan metode totalsampling. Responden penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas satu hingga kelas lima.Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2013 dengan menggunakankuisioner dan angket sebagai instrumen.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi infeksi kecacingan pada siswaSDN Jagabaya 1 Kabupaten Lebak adalah sebesar 65, 85 %. Pada analisisbivariat, variabel yang memiliki hubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadianinfeksi kecacingan adalah higiene perorangan (OR=3,194), kebersihan kuku(OR=3,765), pendidikan ibu (OR=2,360), dan kepemilikan jamban (OR=3,808).Pada analisis multivariat, variabel yang memiliki hubungan paling kuat (dominan)terhadap kejadian infeksi kecacingan adalah kebersihan kuku (OR=4,062),kepemilikan jamban (OR=3,569), kebiasaan mencuci tangan sebelum makan(OR=2,965).Kata kunci : Infeksi kecacingan, higiene perorangan, sanitasi lingkungan, anakusia sekolah, Lebak, Banten
sanitation with soil transmitted helminth infection onstudents of State Elementary School of Jagabaya 1 atWarunggunung, Lebak District, Province of Banten in 2013Soil transmitted helminth infection is a public health problem in Indonesia.National prevalence of this disease varies by region from 0.4 to 76.67 %(Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2011). The common worm species that causeinfection are roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), hookworm (Ancylostomaduodenale and Necator americanus), and whipworm (Trichuris trichuria). (DirjenP2MPL, 2010).The objective of this research was to examine the association of personalhygiene, environmental sanitation, parental characteristics and anti helminthicdrugs with soil transmitted helminth infection. The research was conducted inElementary school of Jagabaya 1 at Warunggunung, Lebak, Banten. This studyutilized cross-sectional survey design, which respondents were selected by usingtotal sampling method. Respondents of the research were first grade to fifth gradestudents. Primary data was collected on July 2013 by using questionnaire.Results showed that the prevalence of soil transmitted helminth infectionon students of Elementary School of Jagabaya 1 was 65.85 %. Bivariate analysisrevealed four variables that were significantly related to soil transmitted helminthinfection were personal hygiene (OR=3,194), nail cleanness (OR=3,765),maternal education (OR=2,360), and toilet ownership (OR=3,808). Multivariateanalysis indicated that the essential factors related to the occurrence of soiltransmitted helminth infection were nail cleanness (OR=4,062), toilet ownership(OR=3,569), and habit of washing hand before eating (OR=2,965).Keywords : soil transmitted helminth infection, personal hygiene, environmentalsanitation, school-age children, Lebak, Banten
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sanitation with soil transmitted helminth infection onstudents of State Elementary School of Jagabaya 1 atWarunggunung, Lebak District, Province of Banten in 2013Soil transmitted helminth infection is a public health problem in Indonesia.National prevalence of this disease varies by region from 0.4 to 76.67 %(Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2011). The common worm species that causeinfection are roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), hookworm (Ancylostomaduodenale and Necator americanus), and whipworm (Trichuris trichuria). (DirjenP2MPL, 2010).The objective of this research was to examine the association of personalhygiene, environmental sanitation, parental characteristics and anti helminthicdrugs with soil transmitted helminth infection. The research was conducted inElementary school of Jagabaya 1 at Warunggunung, Lebak, Banten. This studyutilized cross-sectional survey design, which respondents were selected by usingtotal sampling method. Respondents of the research were first grade to fifth gradestudents. Primary data was collected on July 2013 by using questionnaire.Results showed that the prevalence of soil transmitted helminth infectionon students of Elementary School of Jagabaya 1 was 65.85 %. Bivariate analysisrevealed four variables that were significantly related to soil transmitted helminthinfection were personal hygiene (OR=3,194), nail cleanness (OR=3,765),maternal education (OR=2,360), and toilet ownership (OR=3,808). Multivariateanalysis indicated that the essential factors related to the occurrence of soiltransmitted helminth infection were nail cleanness (OR=4,062), toilet ownership(OR=3,569), and habit of washing hand before eating (OR=2,965).Keywords : soil transmitted helminth infection, personal hygiene, environmentalsanitation, school-age children, Lebak, Banten
T-4063
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hendra Yuldasrin; Pembimbing: Bambang Sutrisna; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Budi Haryanto, Entos Zainal, Fauzi Suherman
T-2558
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Salma Annisa Rahmadewi; Pembimbing: Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Nurhayati Prihartono, Lita R. Sianipar
S-9031
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabilla Sophiarany; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Suhartini Saragi
Abstrak:
Penyalahgunaan NAPZA di kalangan remaja di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2010 hingga 2012 sehingga menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, kriminalitas, maupun sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan antara faktor individu, keluarga, dan lingkungan dengan perilaku penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja yang bersekolah di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Jawa Timur, dan Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2011. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder Survei Nasional Perkembangan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba pada Kelompok Pelajar/Mahasiswa di Indonesia Tahun 2011. Sampel berjumlah 5999 responden, berstatus remaja yang bersekolah di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Jawa Timur, dan Sumatera Utara yang berusia 10-24 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya faktor individu yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penyalahgunaan NAPZA di kalangan remaja, yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status merokok, status minum alkohol, dan usia pertama minum alkohol; faktor keluarga, yaitu pekerjaan ayah, ayah melakukan penyalah guna NAPZA, dan saudara kandung penyalah guna NAPZA; faktor lingkungan lokal, yaitu teman sebaya penyalah guna NAPZA dan ketersediaan NAPZA. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa risiko lebih tinggi untuk penyalahgunaan NAPZA ditemukan pada remaja berada pada usia 17-24 tahun, jenis kelamin lelaki, pendidikan tinggi, perokok, peminum alkohol, usia minum alkohol yang semakin dini, ayah yang tidak bekerja, ayah yang menyalahgunakan NAPZA, saudara kandung yang menyalahgunaka NAPZA, teman sebaya yang menyalahgunakan NAPZA, serta NAPZA yang tersedia di lingkungan tempat tinggal. Kata Kunci: Individu; keluarga; lingkungan; NAPZA; narkoba; penyalahgunaan; remaja
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S-8579
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitri Wahyuni; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Desriana Elizabeth Ginting
Abstrak:
Malaria masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat menyebabkan kematian terutama pada kelompok risiko tinggi, yaitu bayi, anak balita, dan ibu hamil. Selain itu, malaria secara langsung menyebabkan anemia dan dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Pada tahun 2010 di Indonesia terdapat 65% kabupaten endemis dimana sekitar 45% penduduk di kabupaten tersebut berisiko tertular malaria. Pada tahun 2020 terdapat 515 kasus malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara, dan pada tahun 2021 meningkat menjadi 952 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus-kontrol dimana seluruh responden berusia 12 tahun ke atasdimana kasus adalah pasien yang berkunjung ke puskesmas dengan gejala demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan positif dan kontrol adalah mereka yang memiliki gejala demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan negatif malaria. Dari hasil analisis multivariat dengan melibatkan semua faktor risiko secara bersamaan, terlihat variabel yang mempengaruhi kejadian malaria secara signifikan adalah faktor usia dan keberadaan kandang ternak. Berdasarkan kategori usia, maka terlihat responden berusia 12-17 tahun terukur memiliki risiko tertular malaria tertinggi (AOR= 3,85; 1,40 – 10,59) dibandingkan kelompok usia 18-40 tahun (AOR= 1,79; 0,70 – 4,58). Responden yang menyatakan terdapat kandang ternak besar di sekitar tempat tinggal lebih berisiko 3 kali tertular malaria dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak berdekatan dengan kandang ternak.
Malaria is still one of the leading public-health problems that can cause death primarily in high-risk groups, namely, infants, toddlers, and expectant mothers. In addition, malaria directly causes anemia and can lower labor productivity. In 2010, in Indonesia, 65% of endemic districts were at risk of contracting malaria. By 2020 there are 515 cases of malaria in Batu Bara, and by 2021 rising to 952. The purpose of this study is to know the risk factors in the incidence of malaria in the Batu Bara. It uses a case-control design. The responders are 12 years of age and above where the cases are those who visit the health center with fever symptoms and positive malaria and controls are those with symptoms of a fever with a malaria negative. From multivariat analysis involving all risk factors simultaneously, there is a significant variable affecting the incidence of malaria that is both the age and the existence of a cattle cage. According to the age category, it shows 12-17 year old respondents with the highest risk of contracting malaria (AOR = 3.85; 1.40-10.59) by those ages 18-40 (AOR= 1.79; 070-4.58). Those who claim that there is a corral in the neighborhood, having a three times greater risk of contracting malaria than those who not.
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Malaria is still one of the leading public-health problems that can cause death primarily in high-risk groups, namely, infants, toddlers, and expectant mothers. In addition, malaria directly causes anemia and can lower labor productivity. In 2010, in Indonesia, 65% of endemic districts were at risk of contracting malaria. By 2020 there are 515 cases of malaria in Batu Bara, and by 2021 rising to 952. The purpose of this study is to know the risk factors in the incidence of malaria in the Batu Bara. It uses a case-control design. The responders are 12 years of age and above where the cases are those who visit the health center with fever symptoms and positive malaria and controls are those with symptoms of a fever with a malaria negative. From multivariat analysis involving all risk factors simultaneously, there is a significant variable affecting the incidence of malaria that is both the age and the existence of a cattle cage. According to the age category, it shows 12-17 year old respondents with the highest risk of contracting malaria (AOR = 3.85; 1.40-10.59) by those ages 18-40 (AOR= 1.79; 070-4.58). Those who claim that there is a corral in the neighborhood, having a three times greater risk of contracting malaria than those who not.
T-6660
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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