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Latar Belakang : Rawat jalan sebagai salah satu garda terdepan layanan di rumah sakit yang dituntut untuk memberikan layanan yang cepat dan berkualitas. RS. X merupakan rumah sakit swasta yang dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan usahanya sepenuhnya bergantung pada pembiayaan dari pasien pribadi dan penjaminan pihak ketiga. Semakin meningkatnya jumlah pasien rawat jalan yang menggunakan penjaminan pihak ketiga, maka tuntutan kualitas dan kecepatan pelayanan rumah sakit juga semakin tinggi. Proses verifikasi penjaminan untuk pemeriksaan penunjang di rawat jalan merupakan suatu proses di tengah alur rawat jalan untuk memastikan apakah pemeriksaan penunjang yang disarankan oleh dokter dapat dijaminkan atau tidak oleh pihak penjamin sebelum pasien melakukan pemeriksaan tersebut. Target proses verifikasi ini tercapai dalam waktu 15 menit, namun rata-rata capaian baru mencapai 66,9% dan belum memenuhi target yang ditetapkan RS. X minimal 90%.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian operational reasearch dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling dengan jumlah 90 sampel. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan pola distribusi poliklinik, hari dan waktu.
Hasil : Pada posisi current state, rata-rata lead time proses verifikasi untuk pemeriksaan penunjang di rawat jalan RS. X 16 menit 58 detik, dimana 53,9% merupakan kegiatan non value added yang didominasi waste waiting (87,8%) dan over processing (12,2%). Dari analisis 5 Whys didapatkan akar masalah yang menyebabkan waste adalah menunggu antrian pemeriksaan berkas verifikasi, menunggu catatan medis dokter, konfirmasi biaya tindakan rehabilitas medik, konfirmasi kronologis sakit dan menunggu terhubung dengan pihak penjamin. Penerapan metode Lean menggunakan tools Standardization berhasil menurunkan lead time sebesar 23,2% yaitu menjadi 13 menit 2 detik dengan penurunan kegiatan non value added sebesar 26,2% (2 menit 24 detik).
Kesimpulan : Penerapan metode Lean berhasil menurunkan lead time dan mengurangi waste pada proses verifikasi penjaminan untuk pemeriksaan penunjang di RS. X.
Background : Outpatient service as one of the hospital’s frontline services that is required to provide fast and quality services. Hospital. X is a private hospital that in carrying out its business activities fully financially relies on private patients and third party guarantees. The increasing number of outpatients using third party guarantees, in line with the increasing of quality and speed demands of hospital services. The guarantee verification process for outpatient examinations is a process occur in the middle of the outpatient flow aim to ensure whether the examinations recommended by the doctor can be guaranteed or not by the guarantor before the patient undergoes the examination. Target for this verification process is achieved within 15 minutes, but the average achievement has only reached 66.9% and has not met the target set by the X Hospital minimum 90%. Method : This study adopted an operational research design with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, with a total of 90 samples. Sample selection based on the distribution pattern of the polyclinic, day and time. Result : In the current state position, the average lead time for the verification process of supporting examinations in outpatient care at Hospital X is 16 minutes 58 seconds, where 53.9% is non-value added activities dominated by waste waiting (87.8%) and over processing (12.2%). From the 5 Whys analysis, the root cause of waste is waiting for the verification file examination queue, waiting for the doctor's medical records, confirmation of medical rehabilitation costs, confirmation of the chronology of illness and waiting to be connected with the guarantor. The application of the Lean method using the Standardization tool succeeded in reducing the lead time by 23.2% to 13 minutes 2 seconds with a decrease in non-value added activities by 26.2% (2 minutes 24 seconds). Conclusion : The implementation of the Lean method has succeeded in reducing lead time and waste in the assurance verification process for supporting examinations at X Hospital.
ABSTRAK Nama : Sri Lenita Program Studi : Pasca Sarjana Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Analisis Penerapan Konsep Lean Pada Alur Proses Pemeriksaan Laboratorium di RSUD Cengkareng Tahun 2015. Tesis ini membahas tentang faktor – faktor yang menyebabkan waktu tunggu layanan Laboratorium RSUD Cengkareng tidak mencapai target dengan menggunakan konsep lean. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi dan telaah dokumen, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil penelitian digambarkan dalam current state VSM menunjukkan bahwa 19% total waktu layanan merupakan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk kegiatan value added sedangkan 81% total waktu layanan merupakan waktu yang digunakan untuk kegiatan non value added (waste). Penelitian ini menyarankan pelaksanaan kegiatan 5S, visual mangement di laboratorium dan perencanaan pengadaan sistem yang terintegrasi serta pemanfaatan pneumatic tube. Kata kunci: Waktu tunggu, konsep lean ,waste.
ABSTRACT Name : Sri Lenita Study Program: Post Graduate Study of Hospital Administration Title : Analysis of The Implementation Lean Concept on The Laboratory Process of RSUD Cengkareng in 2015 This thesis discusses the factors that led to the waiting time Cengkareng Hospital Laboratory services do not reach the target by using lean concepts. This research is an analytical qualitative approach through the observation and study of the document, followed by in-depth interview to the informant. The results of the study are described in the current state VSM showed that 19% of the total service time is the time required for value added activities, while 81% of the total service time is the time spent on non-value added activities (waste). This study suggests the implementation of 5S, visual mangement in the laboratory , procurement planning of the integrated system and utilization of pneumatic tube. Keywords: Waiting time, lean concepts, waste.
Kata kunci : Mutu; Lean; Farmasi
Pharmaceutical Services is a service that cannot be separated from hospital services. The length of waiting time in the pharmacy will satisfy the overall quality of hospital services. Currently the waiting time in Bali Royal Hospital pharmacy for out patient is still above the standard waiting time, which is not in accordance with the hospital guidelines. The standard waiting time for outpatient pharmacy cannot be achieved due to lack of quality management at RSU Bali Royal. This study will look at how the process of outpatient pharmacy service using lean method, in 2017 with observational action process research, by observing 15 patients from October 2017 to January 2018 at outpatient pharmaceutical RSU Bali Royal, by looking at the waste. It is founded that there are 45.65% value added activities and non-value added activities (vaste) of 54.28%. Most of the wastes that are found are waste waiting and waste defect. Elimination of waste that has been done by the implementation of intervention, among others: moving cashier counters, changing the lay out of pharmacy, making counter between the pharmaceutical counter with space lock pharmaceutical door lock and change in outpatient pharmacy service, so that non value added activities can be eliminated to 18.28% and value added activities to 81.72%. In terms of outcome can be seen the improvement of waiting time, improvement of customer satisfaction, increased visits and increased turnover in pharmacy. This study concludes that there is a significant improvement of service quality after the refinement of outpatient pharmacy service process using lean method.
Keyword : Quality; Lean; Pharmacy
The length of waiting time is one of the indicators for a hospital in maintaining the quality of its services, waiting too long will lead to negative assessments from patients regarding the quality of service. Outpatient visits of patients at Sungai Dareh Hospital continue to increase, in 2020 the outpatient polyclinic serves 72.22% of the total visits to Sungai Dareh Hospital so that outpatient satisfaction can be a reflection of the services of Sungai Dareh Hospital. According to a report from the quality committee in 2019, the waiting time for outpatient services still exceeded the target of 72.11 minutes which should have been according to the Dharmasraya Regent's Regulation Number 2014 concerning the SPM of Sungai Dareh Hospital 60 minutes. The purpose of this study was to reduce the patient's waiting time to get outpatient services at Sungai Dareh Hospital, Dharmasraya Regency with the lean kaizen method. This research method is operational research with qualitative and quantitative approaches with primary data sources taken through direct observation with time-motion study techniques and in-depth interviews. The results of this study found 2 types of waste, namely 79.49% waiting for waste, 20.51% overprocessing waste after applying the lean kaizen method with the PDCA approach, there was a decrease in lead time from 98.38 minutes to 74.42 minutes with a decrease in TNVAT from 86.27 minutes to 63.50 minutes. This study concludes that the PDCA approach to lean kaizen is appropriate for conditions where the most waste is related to human behavior. The results of this study have not been maximized because the lean kaizen method must be carried out continuously and continuously so the researcher's advice is to make continuous monitoring a priority.
Kata kunci: waktu tunggu, metode lean, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non valueadded.
Long waiting times in the outpatient care would hamper the service, have an impacton queues and will end up with an inefficient service. This qualitative research,using the lean method, observed the time spent by the outpatients while in hospitalwith the aim to improve the efficiency of outpatient services at the Sumber WarasHospital Ciwaringin with lean method.The results showed that 90% of the service time is non-value added activities andonly 10% is counted as value added activities. Simulation is applied and has leadto improvement in the process of outpatient services by decreasing the non valueadded activities to 70,59% and increasing the value added activities to 29,41%
Keywords: waiting time, lean methods, activities of value added, non-value addedactivities.
Hospitals have an obligation to provide safe, high quality, anti-discriminatory and effective services. One of them is pharmacy services as an integral part of the hospital service system that is responsible for ensuring the availability of safe, high quality and efficacious drugs. KMK 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 states that hospitals are required to meet the Standards of Minimum Services (SPM), one of which is the Waiting Time for Drug Services. RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon serves 4000-5000 outpatient visits every month with 92% of them being BPJS Kesehatan patients. The average waiting time for concoction drugs was only achieved by 72% and non-concoction drugs achieved by 40%. The purpose of this study was to increase the speed of outpatient prescription services for BPJS Kesehatan patients at the pharmacy installation of the RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon using Lean Hospital. This research method is operational research with a qualitative approach. Primary data sources taken through direct observation with time and motion study techniques, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the study found 2 types of waste, namely 99.31% waiting waste and 0.69% motion waste, after intervention in the form of optimizing e-prescription, 5S and visual management as well as continuous flow and process balancing there was a decrease in lead time from 01:24:47 to 00:25:30 or decreased by 59 minutes 17 seconds (69.93%). The conclusion of this study is that Lean Hospital is the right method or tool to increase the value to waste ratio by reducing wasting time and increasing additional value for patients. This research has not been maximized because the choice of lean hospital tools is very limited considering the time is short. The researcher's suggestion is to encourage the hospital management to use this research as the first step of continuous improvement by using other tools in another service units
Kata Kunci: Lean Thinking, BPJS, klaim, value added activity, non value addedactivity, waste
Delay in the submission of BPJS claims resulted in decreasing hospital cash flow. The currentclaim process is not efficient and effective.The objective of this reseach is to analize and proposeimprovement in the claim process by applying Lean Hospital concept. This research usedquantitative and qualitative approaches to observed the time required to complete the claimprocess before submitted to the BPJS verificator and also have an in-depth interview, observe theprocess, and document review. The result showed most waste happened in mobilisasi dana unitfor 32.5 days 18.8 minutes in the settlement BPJS document claims. Based on Value StreamMapping, Lead Time of the claim process at this time is 33.9 day. Most types of waste arewaiting and transportation. Proposed improvement provided from the study is to optimizing thecasemix team which newly formed. By optimizing the casemix team, Lead Time required tocomplete the claims process is 6.44 minutes. Standardize work and performance appraisal (KPI,IKI, and IKU) consider to apply to reach employee best performance.
Keywords: Lean Thinking, BPJS, claim, value added activity, non value added activity, waste
