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Distress is a form of negative stress caused by adverse events that can lead to a decline in work performance. The electricity sector involves high complexity and risk in its business processes, making workers in this sector more vulnerable to experiencing distress, as indicated by previous studies and preliminary observations. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship between risk factors and the level of distress among workers at PT X in the electricity sector. A mixed-method approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. Quantitative data were obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test, while qualitative data were collected through interviews and analyzed thematically. The risk factors examined include individual factors (age, length of employment, marital status), work-related factors (workload and work pace, organizational role, career development, interpersonal relationships, home-work interface), non-work-related factors (domestic-family demands), and buffering factors (social support). The results of the descriptive analysis indicated that 70.6% of workers experienced moderate stress, 27.2% experienced severe stress, and 2.2% experienced mild stress. Inferential analysis showed that only the variable career development (p = 0.021) had a significant relationship with the level of distress, with an odds ratio (OR) value of 2.457, indicating that workers with negative perceptions of career development were 2.457 times more likely to experience distress.
Shift and on-call workers in the electricity sector have a high risk of experiencing fatigue, which impacts cognitive function, productivity, health and safety. This fatigue is influenced by work-related risk factors (on-call system, work shift, work period, workload) and non-work-related risk factors (age, sleep, nutritional status, side job, married status, disease history). The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for fatigue in shift and on-call workers. The study used a cross sectional design with mixed methods. Quantitative data were obtained from 98 respondents using OFER, PSQI, NASA-TLX questionnaires, height and weight measurements, and supported by qualitative data through open interviews. The results of this study showed that workload was significantly associated with acute fatigue (p = 0.027; OR = 2.703) and chronic fatigue (p = 0.034; OR = 2.618). In addition, sleep quantity (p = 0.035; OR = 3.906) and married status (p = 0.003; OR = 4.354) had significant associations with acute fatigue. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of implementing fatigue management and increasing self-awareness in managing fatigue.
Kelelahan merupakan masalah multifaktor yang dialami pekerja sektor manufaktur dan
berdampak pada kecelakaan kerja, kesehatan, serta ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada pekerja sales
perusahaan manufaktur di PT X tahun 2025. Faktor risiko yang diteliti meliputi faktor
risiko terkait pekerjaan (durasi kerja, masa kerja, beban kerja, waktu istirahat, waktu
perjalanan, dan lingkungan kerja) dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan (usia, status
gizi, kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur, konsumsi alkohol, dan konsumsi kafein). Penelitian
ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari
hingga Juni 2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring, meliputi kuesioner
karakteristik individu dan pekerjaan, OFER, PSQI, NASA-TLX, dan persepsi terhadap
lingkungan kerja. Terdapat 136 data responden yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis
deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa
56.6% pekerja mengalami kelelahan kronik dan 79.4% kelelahan akut. Hasil
menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor risiko terkait kerja
yaitu masa kerja (p value = 0.047), lingkungan kerja bising (p value = 0.033) dan faktor
risiko tidak terkait kerja, yaitu kualitas tidur (p value = 0.044) dengan kelelahan kronik.
Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor risiko
terkait kerja yaitu beban kerja (p value = 0.033) dengan pemulihan kelelahan.
Fatigue is a multifactorial problem experienced by workers in the manufacturing sector and has an impact on work accidents, health, and the economy. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with fatigue in sales workers of manufacturing companies at PT X in 2025. The risk factors studied include work-related risk factors (duration of work, length of service, workload, rest time, commuting time, and work environment) and non work-related risk factors (age, nutritional status, sleep quantity, sleep quality, alcohol consumption, and caffeine consumption). This study used a cross-sectional study design conducted from February to June 2025. Data were collected through online questionnaires, including individual and job characteristics questionnaires, OFER, PSQI, NASA-TLX, and perceptions of work environment. 136 respondent data analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis with the chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that 56.6% of workers experienced chronic fatigue and 79.4% acute fatigue. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between work-related risk factors, namely work period (p value = 0.047), noisy work environment (p value = 0.033) and non-work-related risk factors, namely sleep quality (p value = 0.044) with chronic fatigue. The results also showed that there was a significant relationship between work-related risk factors, namely workload (p value = 0.033) with fatigue recovery.
The hazard of psychosocial factors as interactions between or among the work environment, job content, organizational conditions and worker capacities, needs, culture, and personal considerations of workers can affect health, job performance, and job satisfaction through perceptions and experiences. The response due to psychosocial factors is the stress response which can be a negative stress response or distress. On preliminary study at PT. X has found various psychosocial problems and various complaints related to distress. This study aims to determine the relationship of various psychosocial factors with distress in workers at PT. X. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted on workers at PT. X in September 2021 to December 2021. The total population in this study was 112 workers, and the instrument used was a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between psychosocial factors in the work environment (p-value = 0.000), organizational function and culture (p-value = 0.007), role conflict (p-value = 0.005), interpersonal relationships (p-value = 0.042), and home-work interface (p-value = 0.000) with distress. Then, there is no relationship between psychosocial factors of work culture (p-value = 0.103), role ambiguity (p-value = 0.621), career development (p-value = 0.362), and job control (p-value = 303) with distress. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed that the most dominant psychosocial factor influencing the difficulty was the work environment
Occupational safety is a crucial aspect of company operations, especially in the electricity sector which carries a high level of risk. This study aims to examine the relationship between safety leadership and safety perception on safety behavior among workers at the PT X site in 2025. A semi-quantitative approach was employed using a survey method with questionnaires completed by 87 respondents. Data were analyzed using Spearman and Pearson correlation tests. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between safety leadership and safety behavior (r = 0.227; p = 0.035), as well as between safety leadership and safety perception (r = 0.579; p = 0.000). However, no significant relationship was found between safety perception and safety behavior (r = 0.149; p = 0.169). These findings suggest that safety leadership plays an important role in shaping workers’ safety behavior, both directly and indirectly through safety perception. Interviews with key persons also support the conclusion that leadership engagement and role modeling are key drivers of a positive safety culture. The study recommends that the company improve the effectiveness of safety leadership through targeted training, active leadership involvement, and continuous evaluation of safety programs. Future research is encouraged to explore other variables that may mediate or moderate the relationships among these constructs.
Construction is one of the sectors that has a high risk of work accidents, in 2020 this sector has 55.2% accident rate. Human factor is one of the factors causing work accidents, 70% of work accidents occur due to unsafe actions. The purpose of this study is to see the Project Z PT X risk perception level, the relationship between independent and dependent variable, and to explain the condition of risk perception that has been run by Project Z. This research is a semi-quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 82 people with a sample size of 67 people. The results showed that most workers perception in Project Z were bad (55.7%). Risk voluntarily, immediacy of effect, knowledge of risk, catastrophic potential, and severity of consequences have the largest bad percentage, and there is a significant relationship on all research variables. Multivariate analysis explained that 4 variables had the most significant relationship, namely immediacy of effect, catastrophic potential, common dread, and severity of consequences. For short-term solutions, Project Z can improve supervision on high risk categorized job, for long term Project Z can improve hazard and risk identification and communicating them to all workers
Tenaga kesehatan merupakan salah satu profesi yang berisiko mengalami distres, dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti faktor individu, pekerjaan, sosial dan lingkungan kerja. Jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, distres tersebut bisa mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan, mental dan penurunan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi distres pada tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Cibinong. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional dianalis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dan regresi logistik. Variable dependen tingkat distres dan variabel independen terdiri dari faktor individu, faktor pekerjaan, faktor sosial, dan lingkungan kerja. Periode penelitian bulan April – Mei 2025, responden terdiri dari perawat, bidan, ahli gizi, tenaga kefarmasian, apoteker, dan analis laboratorium di ruangan rawat inap RSUD Cibinong Bogor. Ditemukan bahwa beban kerja dan hubungan interpersonal merupakan faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tingkat distres pada tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Cibinong Bogor, dimana beban kerja yang berat berpeluang 4.2 kali menyebabkan tingkat distres dibandingkan dengan beban kerja yang ringan dan hubungan interpersonal yang baik dapat menurunkan tingkat distres sebesar 78.6%. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terkait beban kerja, memfasilitasi sarana dan prasarana pendukung untuk meringankan beban kerja, menyelenggarakan pelatihan berkelanjutan terkait ergonomi, manajemen stres, menyediakan wadah penyampaian aspirasi, keluhan atau masalah interpersonal di tempat kerja secara aman dan rahasia.
Healthcare workers are one of the professions at risk of experiencing distress, which can be caused by several factors such as individual, work, social and work environment factors. If not handled properly, such distress can lead to health and mental disorders and decreased productivity. This study aims to identify factors that influence distress in health workers at Cibinong Hospital. The method used was quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design analyzed using chi-square statistical test and logistic regression. The dependent variable is the level of distress and the independent variables consist of individual factors, work factors, social factors, and work environment. The research period was April - May 2025, the respondents consisted of nurses, midwives, nutritionists, pharmaceutical workers, pharmacists, and laboratory analysts in the inpatient room of the Cibinong Bogor Regional Hospital. Found that workload and interpersonal relationships are the risk factors that most influence the level of distress in healthcare workers at Cibinong Bogor Regional Hospital, where heavy workload has a 4.2 times chance of causing distress compared to light workload and good interpersonal relationships can reduce the level of distress by 78.6%. Recommendations from this study are to conduct monitoring and evaluation related to workload, facilitate supporting facilities and infrastructure to ease workload, organize ongoing training related to ergonomics, stress management, provide a forum for the delivery of aspirations, complaints or interpersonal problems in the workplace in a safe and confidential manner.
World Health Organization mengakui distres sebagai penyakit epidemiologi abad 21. Distres pada dosen menjadi isu yang sering dibahas. Tuntutan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi membuat dosen menghadapi beban kerja berat sehingga menyebabkan distres, kecemasan, dan gangguan tidur. Penelitian Carroll tahun 2022 menunjukkan lebih dari 50% tenaga pengajar di Australia mempertimbangkan untuk meninggalkan profesinya karena merasakan distres yang sangat tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran tingkat distres, faktor risiko distres, dan menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor risikonya terhadap distres pada dosen Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas A tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Faktor risiko yang diteliti meliputi faktor di arena pekerjaan (beban kerja, tekanan waktu, long-working hours, ambiguitas peran, hubungan interpersonal, jabatan akademik); faktor di arena rumah (work-family conflict dan status pernikahan); faktor di arena sosial (dukungan sosial), dan faktor di arena individu (usia dan jenis kelamin). Analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Analisis deskriptif mengungkapkan 68% dosen mengalami distres ringan, 30.9% dosen mengalami distres sedang, dan 1% dosen mengalami distres berat. Analisis inferensial mengungkapkan tekanan waktu (p = 0.000; OR = 10.4; 95% CI = 3.513-30.789), ambiguitas peran (p = 0.001; OR = 5.031; 95% CI = 1.950-12.984), hubungan interpersonal ke rekan kerja (p = 0.014; OR = 3.033; 95% CI = 1.235-7.452), work-family conflict (p = 0.000; OR = 19.456; 95% CI = 5.942-63.709), dan dukungan sosial (p = 0.004; OR = 3.675; 95% CI = 1.487-9.082) berhubungan signifikan dengan distres pada dosen FMIPA Universitas A. Universitas A disarankan untuk memperkuat sosialisasi layanan konseling, menyusun SOP yang jelas, serta menyediakan pelatihan dan dukungan teknis untuk mengurangi risiko distres pada dosen.
Manual handling is recognized as one of the occupational activities with a high risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This descriptive study aims to analyze the risk factors of manual handling tasks, specifically lifting and lowering loads by Stevedores.The research was conducted at a site owned by a logistic and port service company, involving 10 Stevedores as a sample. Musculoskeletal complaints were assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), while risk levels associated with lifting activities were evaluated using the NIOSH Lifting Equation. The findings indicate that 6 out of 10 workers reported complaints related to musculoskeletal disorders. Additionally, 9 out of 10 workers were found to be at a moderate risk level during lifting activities, and 6 out of 10 were at a moderate risk level during lowering tasks. Environmental measurements revealed that the thermal work environment met regulatory standards, whereas lighting levels did not comply with the required thresholds.