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Jasmine Kamilatun Nuha; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Tubagus Dwika Yuantoko
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Distres adalah bentuk stres negatif yang disebabkan oleh kejadian buruk dan mengakibatkan penurunan performa kerja. Sektor kelistrikan memiliki kompleksitas dan risiko yang tinggi dalam proses bisnisnya, sehingga dalam penelitian terdahulu dan hasil observasi awal didapatkan bahwa pekerja sektor kelistrikan memiliki risiko mengalami distres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan menganalisis hubungan antara faktor risiko distres dengan tingkat distres pada pekerja PT X Sektor Kelistrikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data kuantitatif didapatkan dari penyebaran kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square, sedangkan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Faktor risiko yang diteliti meliputi faktor individu (usia, masa kerja, status pernikahan), faktor terkait pekerjaan (beban dan kecepatan kerja, peran dalam organisasi, pengembangan karier, hubungan interpersonal, home-work interface), faktor tidak terkait pekerjaan (domestic-family demands), dan faktor penyangga (dukungan sosial). Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 70,6% pekerja mengalami stres sedang, 27,2% pekerja mengalami stres berat, dan 2,2% mengalami stres ringan. Hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan hanya variabel pengembangan karier (p=0,021) yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat distres. Adapun nilai OR yang dihasilkan sebesar 2,457 yang mengartikan bahwa pekerja dengan persepsi buruk terhadap pengembangan karier memiliki peluang 2,457 kali lebih besar mengalami distres.
Distress is a form of negative stress caused by adverse events that can lead to a decline in work performance. The electricity sector involves high complexity and risk in its business processes, making workers in this sector more vulnerable to experiencing distress, as indicated by previous studies and preliminary observations. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship between risk factors and the level of distress among workers at PT X in the electricity sector. A mixed-method approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. Quantitative data were obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test, while qualitative data were collected through interviews and analyzed thematically. The risk factors examined include individual factors (age, length of employment, marital status), work-related factors (workload and work pace, organizational role, career development, interpersonal relationships, home-work interface), non-work-related factors (domestic-family demands), and buffering factors (social support). The results of the descriptive analysis indicated that 70.6% of workers experienced moderate stress, 27.2% experienced severe stress, and 2.2% experienced mild stress. Inferential analysis showed that only the variable career development (p = 0.021) had a significant relationship with the level of distress, with an odds ratio (OR) value of 2.457, indicating that workers with negative perceptions of career development were 2.457 times more likely to experience distress.
Distress is a form of negative stress caused by adverse events that can lead to a decline in work performance. The electricity sector involves high complexity and risk in its business processes, making workers in this sector more vulnerable to experiencing distress, as indicated by previous studies and preliminary observations. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship between risk factors and the level of distress among workers at PT X in the electricity sector. A mixed-method approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. Quantitative data were obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test, while qualitative data were collected through interviews and analyzed thematically. The risk factors examined include individual factors (age, length of employment, marital status), work-related factors (workload and work pace, organizational role, career development, interpersonal relationships, home-work interface), non-work-related factors (domestic-family demands), and buffering factors (social support). The results of the descriptive analysis indicated that 70.6% of workers experienced moderate stress, 27.2% experienced severe stress, and 2.2% experienced mild stress. Inferential analysis showed that only the variable career development (p = 0.021) had a significant relationship with the level of distress, with an odds ratio (OR) value of 2.457, indicating that workers with negative perceptions of career development were 2.457 times more likely to experience distress.
S-12004
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maharani Ayundhias; Pembimbing: Abdul Kadir; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Aldila Faza Zulfah
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Pekerja shift dan on-call di sektor kelistrikan memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami kelelahan kerja (fatigue) yang berdampak pada penurunan fungsi kognitif, produktivitas, kesehatan, dan keselamatan kerja. Kelelahan ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan (sistem on-call, shift kerja, masa kerja, beban kerja) dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan (usia, tidur, status gizi, pekerjaan sampingan, status menikah, riwayat penyakit). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kelelahan kerja (fatigue) pada pekerja shift dan on-call. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan metode mixed method. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari 98 responden menggunakan kuesioner OFER, PSQI, NASA-TLX, pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan, serta didukung data kualitatif melalui wawancara terbuka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja berhubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan kerja (fatigue) akut (p = 0,027; OR = 2,703) dan kelelahan kerja (fatigue) kronis (p = 0,034; OR = 2,618). Selain itu, kuantitas tidur (p = 0,035; OR = 3,906) dan status menikah (p = 0,003; OR = 4,354) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan kerja (fatigue) akut. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menekankan terkait pentingnya implementasi fatigue management dan peningkatan kesadaran diri dalam mengelola kelelahan kerja (fatigue).
Shift and on-call workers in the electricity sector have a high risk of experiencing fatigue, which impacts cognitive function, productivity, health and safety. This fatigue is influenced by work-related risk factors (on-call system, work shift, work period, workload) and non-work-related risk factors (age, sleep, nutritional status, side job, married status, disease history). The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for fatigue in shift and on-call workers. The study used a cross sectional design with mixed methods. Quantitative data were obtained from 98 respondents using OFER, PSQI, NASA-TLX questionnaires, height and weight measurements, and supported by qualitative data through open interviews. The results of this study showed that workload was significantly associated with acute fatigue (p = 0.027; OR = 2.703) and chronic fatigue (p = 0.034; OR = 2.618). In addition, sleep quantity (p = 0.035; OR = 3.906) and married status (p = 0.003; OR = 4.354) had significant associations with acute fatigue. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of implementing fatigue management and increasing self-awareness in managing fatigue.
Shift and on-call workers in the electricity sector have a high risk of experiencing fatigue, which impacts cognitive function, productivity, health and safety. This fatigue is influenced by work-related risk factors (on-call system, work shift, work period, workload) and non-work-related risk factors (age, sleep, nutritional status, side job, married status, disease history). The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for fatigue in shift and on-call workers. The study used a cross sectional design with mixed methods. Quantitative data were obtained from 98 respondents using OFER, PSQI, NASA-TLX questionnaires, height and weight measurements, and supported by qualitative data through open interviews. The results of this study showed that workload was significantly associated with acute fatigue (p = 0.027; OR = 2.703) and chronic fatigue (p = 0.034; OR = 2.618). In addition, sleep quantity (p = 0.035; OR = 3.906) and married status (p = 0.003; OR = 4.354) had significant associations with acute fatigue. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of implementing fatigue management and increasing self-awareness in managing fatigue.
S-12013
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andriza Hanifah Wulandari; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Rijal Noor Al-Ghiffari
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Kelelahan merupakan masalah multifaktor yang dialami pekerja sektor manufaktur dan
berdampak pada kecelakaan kerja, kesehatan, serta ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada pekerja sales
perusahaan manufaktur di PT X tahun 2025. Faktor risiko yang diteliti meliputi faktor
risiko terkait pekerjaan (durasi kerja, masa kerja, beban kerja, waktu istirahat, waktu
perjalanan, dan lingkungan kerja) dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan (usia, status
gizi, kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur, konsumsi alkohol, dan konsumsi kafein). Penelitian
ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari
hingga Juni 2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring, meliputi kuesioner
karakteristik individu dan pekerjaan, OFER, PSQI, NASA-TLX, dan persepsi terhadap
lingkungan kerja. Terdapat 136 data responden yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis
deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa
56.6% pekerja mengalami kelelahan kronik dan 79.4% kelelahan akut. Hasil
menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor risiko terkait kerja
yaitu masa kerja (p value = 0.047), lingkungan kerja bising (p value = 0.033) dan faktor
risiko tidak terkait kerja, yaitu kualitas tidur (p value = 0.044) dengan kelelahan kronik.
Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor risiko
terkait kerja yaitu beban kerja (p value = 0.033) dengan pemulihan kelelahan.
Fatigue is a multifactorial problem experienced by workers in the manufacturing sector and has an impact on work accidents, health, and the economy. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with fatigue in sales workers of manufacturing companies at PT X in 2025. The risk factors studied include work-related risk factors (duration of work, length of service, workload, rest time, commuting time, and work environment) and non work-related risk factors (age, nutritional status, sleep quantity, sleep quality, alcohol consumption, and caffeine consumption). This study used a cross-sectional study design conducted from February to June 2025. Data were collected through online questionnaires, including individual and job characteristics questionnaires, OFER, PSQI, NASA-TLX, and perceptions of work environment. 136 respondent data analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis with the chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that 56.6% of workers experienced chronic fatigue and 79.4% acute fatigue. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between work-related risk factors, namely work period (p value = 0.047), noisy work environment (p value = 0.033) and non-work-related risk factors, namely sleep quality (p value = 0.044) with chronic fatigue. The results also showed that there was a significant relationship between work-related risk factors, namely workload (p value = 0.033) with fatigue recovery.
S-12100
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ahmad Faiz; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf, Ridwan Muhamad Rifai, Anis Rohmana
Abstrak:
Bahaya faktor psikososial sebagai interaksi antara atau di antara lingkungan kerja, konten pekerjaan, kondisi organisasi dan kapasitas pekerja, kebutuhan, budaya, dan pertimbangan personal pekerja yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan, prestasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja melalui persepsi dan pengalaman. Hasil respon karena faktor psikososial yaitu respon stres yang dapat berupa respon stres negatif atau distres. Hasil studi pendahuluan di PT X ditemukan bahwa terdapat berbagai masalah psikososial dan berbagai keluhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan berbagai faktor psikososial dengan distres yang terjadi pada pekerja di PT. X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada pekerja di PT X pada bulan September 2021 sampai Desember 2021. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 112 pekerja dan instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji korelasi dan regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara faktor psikososial lingkungan kerja (nilai p = 0,000), fungsi dan budaya organisasi (nilai p = 0,007), konflik peran (nilai p = 0,005), hubungan interpersonal (nilai p = 0,042), dan home-work interface (nilai p = 0,000) dengan variabel dependen yaitu distres. Kemudian, tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor psikososial budaya kerja (nilai p = 0,103), ketidak jelasan peran (nilai p = 0,621), pengembangan karir (nilai p = 0,362), dan kontrol pekerjaan (nilai p = 303) dengan variabel dependen yaitu distres. Hasil uji regresi linear menunjukkan faktor psikososial yang paling dominan mempengaruhi distress yaitu lingkungan kerja.
The hazard of psychosocial factors as interactions between or among the work environment, job content, organizational conditions and worker capacities, needs, culture, and personal considerations of workers can affect health, job performance, and job satisfaction through perceptions and experiences. The response due to psychosocial factors is the stress response which can be a negative stress response or distress. On preliminary study at PT. X has found various psychosocial problems and various complaints related to distress. This study aims to determine the relationship of various psychosocial factors with distress in workers at PT. X. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted on workers at PT. X in September 2021 to December 2021. The total population in this study was 112 workers, and the instrument used was a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between psychosocial factors in the work environment (p-value = 0.000), organizational function and culture (p-value = 0.007), role conflict (p-value = 0.005), interpersonal relationships (p-value = 0.042), and home-work interface (p-value = 0.000) with distress. Then, there is no relationship between psychosocial factors of work culture (p-value = 0.103), role ambiguity (p-value = 0.621), career development (p-value = 0.362), and job control (p-value = 303) with distress. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed that the most dominant psychosocial factor influencing the difficulty was the work environment
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The hazard of psychosocial factors as interactions between or among the work environment, job content, organizational conditions and worker capacities, needs, culture, and personal considerations of workers can affect health, job performance, and job satisfaction through perceptions and experiences. The response due to psychosocial factors is the stress response which can be a negative stress response or distress. On preliminary study at PT. X has found various psychosocial problems and various complaints related to distress. This study aims to determine the relationship of various psychosocial factors with distress in workers at PT. X. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted on workers at PT. X in September 2021 to December 2021. The total population in this study was 112 workers, and the instrument used was a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between psychosocial factors in the work environment (p-value = 0.000), organizational function and culture (p-value = 0.007), role conflict (p-value = 0.005), interpersonal relationships (p-value = 0.042), and home-work interface (p-value = 0.000) with distress. Then, there is no relationship between psychosocial factors of work culture (p-value = 0.103), role ambiguity (p-value = 0.621), career development (p-value = 0.362), and job control (p-value = 303) with distress. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed that the most dominant psychosocial factor influencing the difficulty was the work environment
T-6290
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Annisa Elfariyani; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Mufti Wirawan, Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno, Muhammad Irwansyah, M. Rahmanda Lintang Putranto
Abstrak:
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Perkembangan industri precast yang pesat sebagai bagian dari dukungan terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur nasional berimplikasi pada meningkatnya kompleksitas risiko keselamatan kerja. Karakteristik proses yang mengintegrasikan aktivitas manufaktur dan konstruksi menjadikan potensi bahaya pada sektor ini bersifat khas dan memerlukan perhatian khusus. Di sisi lain, meskipun implementasi sistem keselamatan kerja telah berjalan, kajian yang secara spesifik mengkaji persepsi risiko keselamatan pekerja pada industri precast masih terbatas, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan faktor individu dan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor individu dan faktor organisasi terhadap persepsi risiko keselamatan pada pekerja unit produksi precast PT X. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 281 pekerja yang tersebar di lima plant. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi faktor individu (usia, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, dan bagian pekerjaan) serta faktor organisasi (beban kerja, iklim keselamatan, dan pengalaman kecelakaan kerja). Analisis data dilakukan secara bertahap melalui uji univariat, bivariat (chi-square), dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 58,4% pekerja memiliki persepsi risiko keselamatan dalam kategori baik, sementara 41,6% lainnya berada pada kategori kurang baik. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor individu dan organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi risiko keselamatan pekerja. Pada faktor individu, variabel bagian pekerjaan (p=0,000; OR=0,012) dan tingkat pendidikan terakhir (p=0,045; OR=1,458) terbukti berpengaruh signifikan. Sementara itu, pada faktor organisasi, variabel beban kerja (p=0,000; OR=5,118), iklim keselamatan (p=0,000; OR=3,211), serta pengalaman kecelakaan kerja (p=0,041; OR=0,056) juga menunjukkan pengaruh yang bermakna. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa peningkatan keselamatan kerja tidak hanya bergantung pada aspek sistem, tetapi juga memerlukan penguatan pada dimensi individu dan lingkungan kerja. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi yang lebih integratif, antara lain melalui pengembangan pelatihan K3 yang kontekstual, peningkatan kualitas kepemimpinan dalam membangun iklim keselamatan, pengelolaan beban kerja yang proporsional, serta optimalisasi sistem pelaporan kecelakaan sebagai sarana pembelajaran organisasi. Pendekatan tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan persepsi risiko pekerja sekaligus memperkuat budaya keselamatan kerja di industri precast.
The rapid growth of the precast industry as part of national infrastructure development has led to increased complexity in occupational safety risks. The integration of manufacturing and construction processes creates distinctive hazard characteristics that require special attention. Despite the implementation of occupational safety management systems, studies specifically examining workers’ risk perception in the precast industry remain limited, particularly in relation to individual and organizational factors. This study aims to analyze the influence of individual and organizational factors on workers’ safety risk perception in the production units of PT X. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed through questionnaire distribution to 281 workers across five precast plants. The variables examined included individual factors (age, educational level, work experience, and job role) and organizational factors (workload, safety climate, and accident experience). Data analysis was conducted through univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate analyses using logistic regression. The results indicate that 58.4% of workers demonstrated a good level of safety risk perception, while 41.6% were categorized as having poor perception. Logistic regression analysis revealed that both individual and organizational factors significantly influence workers’ safety risk perception. Among individual factors, job role (p=0.000; OR=0.012) and educational level (p=0.045; OR=1.458) were found to have significant effects. Meanwhile, among organizational factors, workload (p=0.000; OR=5.118), safety climate (p=0.000; OR=3.211), and accident experience (p=0.041; OR=0.056) also showed significant associations. These findings highlight that improving occupational safety cannot rely solely on system level interventions but also requires strengthening individual and workplace dimensions. Therefore, more integrative strategies are needed, including the development of contextualized OHS training programs, enhancement of leadership quality in fostering a positive safety climate, optimization of workload management, and the improvement of transparent accident reporting systems as a means of organizational learning. These approaches are expected to enhance workers’ risk perception and strengthen the safety culture within the precast industry.
T-7507
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ranti Fitri Agustina; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Mufti Wirawan, Bahrain Munir
Abstrak:
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Keselamatan kerja merupakan aspek krusial dalam operasional perusahaan, khususnya pada sektor kelistrikan yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara safety leadership dan safety perception terhadap safety behavior pada pekerja di site PT X tahun 2025. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah semikuantitatif dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh 87 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara safety leadership dan safety behavior (r = 0,227; p = 0,035), serta antara safety leadership dan safety perception (r = 0,579; p = 0,000). Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara safety perception dan safety behavior (r = 0,149; p = 0,169). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan keselamatan memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk perilaku keselamatan pekerja, baik secara langsung maupun melalui persepsi terhadap keselamatan. Hasil wawancara dengan key person juga menguatkan bahwa keteladanan dan keterlibatan langsung pimpinan menjadi faktor yang mendorong budaya keselamatan yang positif. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar perusahaan meningkatkan efektivitas kepemimpinan keselamatan melalui pelatihan, keterlibatan aktif pemimpin, serta evaluasi berkelanjutan terhadap program keselamatan. Penelitian lanjutan direkomendasikan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor lain yang dapat memediasi atau memoderasi hubungan antarvariabel.
Occupational safety is a crucial aspect of company operations, especially in the electricity sector which carries a high level of risk. This study aims to examine the relationship between safety leadership and safety perception on safety behavior among workers at the PT X site in 2025. A semi-quantitative approach was employed using a survey method with questionnaires completed by 87 respondents. Data were analyzed using Spearman and Pearson correlation tests. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between safety leadership and safety behavior (r = 0.227; p = 0.035), as well as between safety leadership and safety perception (r = 0.579; p = 0.000). However, no significant relationship was found between safety perception and safety behavior (r = 0.149; p = 0.169). These findings suggest that safety leadership plays an important role in shaping workers’ safety behavior, both directly and indirectly through safety perception. Interviews with key persons also support the conclusion that leadership engagement and role modeling are key drivers of a positive safety culture. The study recommends that the company improve the effectiveness of safety leadership through targeted training, active leadership involvement, and continuous evaluation of safety programs. Future research is encouraged to explore other variables that may mediate or moderate the relationships among these constructs.
Occupational safety is a crucial aspect of company operations, especially in the electricity sector which carries a high level of risk. This study aims to examine the relationship between safety leadership and safety perception on safety behavior among workers at the PT X site in 2025. A semi-quantitative approach was employed using a survey method with questionnaires completed by 87 respondents. Data were analyzed using Spearman and Pearson correlation tests. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between safety leadership and safety behavior (r = 0.227; p = 0.035), as well as between safety leadership and safety perception (r = 0.579; p = 0.000). However, no significant relationship was found between safety perception and safety behavior (r = 0.149; p = 0.169). These findings suggest that safety leadership plays an important role in shaping workers’ safety behavior, both directly and indirectly through safety perception. Interviews with key persons also support the conclusion that leadership engagement and role modeling are key drivers of a positive safety culture. The study recommends that the company improve the effectiveness of safety leadership through targeted training, active leadership involvement, and continuous evaluation of safety programs. Future research is encouraged to explore other variables that may mediate or moderate the relationships among these constructs.
S-12082
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Safira Nurul Izzah; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Tubagus Dwika Yuantoko
S-12026
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Bella Azalia; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Anisa Sawu Dwi Astuti
Abstrak:
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Kelelahan merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi di tempat kerja, yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan kerja dan menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Pekerja shift pada industri manufaktur merupakan kelompok yang rentan untuk mengalami kelelahan karena gangguan ritme sirkadian dan pola tidur alami. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kelelahan dan menganalisis faktor risiko kelelahan pada pekerja shift di Departemen Produksi perusahaan manufaktur PT X tahun 2025. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan metode kuantitatif dan pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling. Terdapat 112 data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner OFER, NASA-TLX, PSS-10, dan PSQI yang dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji regresi logistik sederhana. Hasil menunjukkan 32,1% mengalami kelelahan kronis, 19,6% mengalami kelelahan akut, 34,8% memiliki pemulihan kelelahan yang kurang. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan kronis adalah masa kerja (p-value=0,002), kualitas tidur (p-value=0,001), dan riwayat penyakit (p-value=0,034). Faktor risiko yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan akut adalah masa kerja (p-value=0,002) dan kualitas tidur (p-value=0,001). Faktor risiko yang berhubungan signifikan dengan pemulihan kelelahan adalah kualitas tidur (p-value=0,006) dan riwayat penyakit (p-value=0,007). Faktor risiko beban kerja, durasi kerja, shift kerja, stres kerja, usia, kuantitas tidur, status gizi, konsumsi kafein, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olahraga, pekerjaan sampingan, dan waktu perjalanan tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan kronis ataupun akut.
Fatigue is a common problem in the workplace, which can increase the risk of workplace accidents and reduce work productivity. Shift workers in the manufacturing industry are a group that is vulnerable to fatigue due to circadian rhythm and natural sleep patterns disturbances. This study aims to determine the level of fatigue and analyze the risk factors for fatigue among shift workers in the Production Department of PT X manufacturing company in 2025. This study used a cross-sectional design with quantitative methods and non-probability sampling. A total of 112 data were collected using the OFER, NASA-TLX, PSS-10, and PSQI questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-square test and simple logistic regression test. The results showed that 32.1% experienced chronic fatigue, 19.6% experienced acute fatigue, and 34.8% had poor fatigue recovery. Risk factors significantly associated with chronic fatigue were length of service (p-value=0,002), sleep quality (p-value=0,001), and history of illness (p-value=0,034). Risk factors significantly associated with acute fatigue were length of service (p-value=0,002) and sleep quality (p-value=0,001). Risk factors significantly associated with fatigue recovery were sleep quality (p-value=0,006) and history of illness (p-value=0,007). Risk factors such as workload, work duration, work shifts, work stress, age, sleep quantity, nutritional status, caffeine consumption, smoking habits, exercise habits, side jobs, and commuting time were not significantly associated with both chronic and acute fatigue.
S-12191
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gianina Afiqah Putri; Pembimbing:Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Toni Nurdianto
Abstrak:
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MSDs sering dialami oleh pekerja perkantoran karena banyak menghabiskan waktunya
untuk melakukan pekerjaan statis. Di PT X, keluhan terkait MSDs seringkali muncul, namun PT X belum melakukan pengukuran terkait dengan risiko ergonomi dan MSDs sejak periode September 2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat keluhan MSDs PT X dan apakah ada hubungannya dengan faktor risiko individu (usia, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, dan IMT) dan postur kerja. Hubungan di antar variabel diuji menggunakan uji spearman. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan signifikan adalah faktor risiko individu IMT dengan P value = 0.018 dan koefisien korelasi -0.41 yang menandakan arah hubungan negatif dengan kekuatan hubungan cukup. Arah hubungan negatif berarti adanya hubungan terbalik di antara IMT dan tingkat keluhan MSDs. Semakin tinggi IMT, kemungkinan untuk mengalami MSDs akan semakin rendah.
MSDs is closely associated with those who works office job as they spent most of their time sitting in the same position. At PT X, MSDs complaints frequently occurred, however, no ergonomic assessments have been conducted since September 2021. This study aims to get the general level of MSDs complaints among office workers at PT X and to examine whetere there is a relationship between the level of MSDs complaints and individual risk factors (age, gender, physical activity, and BMI) as well as working postures. The correlation between variables were tested using the Spearman correlation test. BMI was found to have a significant relationship with MSDs with a p-value of 0.018 and a correlation coefficient of -0.41 that indicates a moderate negative relationships. This outcome suggests that those with higher BMI, have a lower likelihood to experience MSDs
S-12222
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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M. Rahmanda Lintang Putranto; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Mufti Wirawan, Chandra Satrya, Christofel, L. Kukuh Prabowo
Abstrak:
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Konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki risiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi, pada tahun 2020 sektor ini menyumbang sebesar 55,2% angka kecelakaan. Faktor manusia menjadi salah faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja, data menyatakan bahwa pada sektor konstruksi didapatkan 70% kecelakaan kerja terjadi karena tindakan tidak aman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat persepsi risiko dari Proyek Z PT X, melihat hubungan antara variable bebas dengan variable terikat, dan menjelaskan kondisi persepsi risiko dengan program yang telah dijalankan oleh Proyek Z. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian semi-kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 82 orang dengan besar sampel 67 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas persepsi dari pekerja di Proyek Z buruk (55,7%). Variabel risk voluntarily, immediacy of effect, knowledge of risk, catastrophic potential, dan severity of consequences memiliki persentase buruk paling besar, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada semua variabel penelitian. Hasil analisis multivariate menjelaskan 4 variabel memiliki hubungan paling bermakna yaitu immediacy of effect, catastrophic potential, common dread, dan severity of consequences. Untuk solusi jangka pendek proyek Z dapat melakukan peningkatan pengawasan pada pekerjaan yang memiliki risiko tinggi, untuk jangka Panjang Proyek Z bisa meningkatkan perencanaan terkait identifikasi bahaya dan risiko lalu mengkomunikasikan kepada seluruh pekerja
Construction is one of the sectors that has a high risk of work accidents, in 2020 this sector has 55.2% accident rate. Human factor is one of the factors causing work accidents, 70% of work accidents occur due to unsafe actions. The purpose of this study is to see the Project Z PT X risk perception level, the relationship between independent and dependent variable, and to explain the condition of risk perception that has been run by Project Z. This research is a semi-quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 82 people with a sample size of 67 people. The results showed that most workers perception in Project Z were bad (55.7%). Risk voluntarily, immediacy of effect, knowledge of risk, catastrophic potential, and severity of consequences have the largest bad percentage, and there is a significant relationship on all research variables. Multivariate analysis explained that 4 variables had the most significant relationship, namely immediacy of effect, catastrophic potential, common dread, and severity of consequences. For short-term solutions, Project Z can improve supervision on high risk categorized job, for long term Project Z can improve hazard and risk identification and communicating them to all workers
T-6300
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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