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This study was motivated by differences in the proportion of Low Birth Weight (LBW) cases based on the level of iron supplementation consumption. LBW incidence was found to be higher among pregnant women who did not consume iron supplementation according to recommendations, raising the assumption that there may be a relationship between supplementation consumption and infant birth weight. However, several previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding this association. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between iron supplementation consumption during pregnancy and infant birth weight. The study used a cross-sectional design with a secondary data analysis approach, utilizing data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey. The sample included 51,797 mothers who had delivered a live baby in the past five years and were recorded as having received or purchased iron supplementation during pregnancy. The average birth weight of the infants was 3,101 grams, while the average TTD consumption among pregnant women was 70 tablets, still below the government's recommended amount. The analysis results showed a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.007 and a p-value of 0.126, indicating no significant relationship between iron supplementation consumption and infant birth weight. Other variables such as health insurance ownership and exposure to cigarette smoke also showed no significant relationship. However, factors such as maternal education, parity, place of residence, pregnancy risk, ANC visits, and gestational age at first TTD intake showed significant associations.
KATA KUNCI: ANGKA KEMATIAN NEONTAL, BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH, TABLET TAMBAH DARAH
Iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women can be corrected with iron supplementation programs. According to Riskesdas data in 2018, pregnant women who took iron tablets with the recommendation (90+ tablets) were only 38.1%. Several studies state that factors that influence pregnant women not to comply with taking iron tablets are pregnant women starting ANC visits in the second and third trimesters, visiting ANC less than four times, and getting ANC services that are not up to standard. The third factor is a measure of the quality of ANC visits. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of antenatal visits and adherence to iron supplements consumption of pregnant women in Indonesia in 2017. The design of this study was cross-sectional using the 2017 IDHS data. The sample of this study was women of childbearing age 15-49 years who met the inclusion criteria of 12,230. Data analysis used complex sample. The results of the multivariate analysis showed the relationship between the quality of antenatal visits and adherence to iron supplements consumption of pregnant women in Indonesia after controlling for economic status, place of residence, and pregnant examiners. Pregnant women who had high and sufficient quality ANC visits had higher adherence to consumption than pregnant women who had less quality ANC visits with OR values of 4.3 (95% CI: 3.46-5.37) and 2.7 (95% CI: 2.27-3.25).
Anemia among adolescent girls remains a public health problem with long-term impacts on maternal health and the health of future generations. One of the efforts to overcome anemia is by improving adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation (TTD). Knowledge about anemia is an important predisposing factor that influences adherence behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of anemia and adherence to TTD consumption among adolescent girls at a senior high school (SMAN) in Sukmajaya District, Depok, in 2024. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all grade XI female students at SMAN in Sukmajaya District, Depok. A total of 190 respondents were selected using proportional random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Most respondents had high knowledge about anemia and were adherent to TTD consumption (70.0%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between anemia knowledge (p = 0.047), self-efficacy (p < 0.001), family support (p < 0.001), teacher support (p < 0.001), peer support (p = 0.013), and health information sources (p = 0.012) with TTD adherence. Multivariate analysis showed an interaction between knowledge and teacher support in relation to TTD adherence (OR = 0.288) respondents who received high teacher support were 0.288 times more likely to be adherent compared to those with low teacher support, after controlling for other variables. Knowledge Knowledge of anemia is significantly associated with adherence to TTD consumption. Preventive and promotive interventions through structured education in schools, involving teachers, families, and cross-sectoral collaboration, are crucial to improving adolescents’ understanding and adherence to TTD consumption.
Compliance is one of the main keys to the success of iron tablet supplementation inadolescent girls. The distribution of iron tablet activities to high school girls inIndonesia, especially in Bogor District has been running, but only limited quantity, notto quality including compliance. This study aims to determine adolescent girlscompliance in the consumption of iron tablet at two Senior High Schools in BogorDistrict based on groups receiving SMS reminder, WA group reminder and controlgroup with total sample of 132 respondent.The results showed that compliance to iron tablet consumption in the intervention groupis higher than the control group and the SMS reminder intervention is proved give moreimpact in improving compliance than WA group reminder. Reminder to bothintervention groups proved to be effective with an opportunity of 2.8 times morecompliance when treated than when intervention was discontinued. The results of theanalysis showed that intervention interacted with motivation so that the interventionrelationships were different according to the motivation of the adolescents, in the highmotivated group group WA reminders were 1.85 times more compliant than the controlgroup. After controlled family support and motivation, SMS reminder group was 5.6times more compliant than the control group. The variables of friend support,knowledge and self efficacy proved to be significantly related to compliance (p value0,012, 0,004 and 0,003) and the most dominant variable beside intervention wasmotivation (OR 18,26). The results of this study are expected to be used as input andconsideration in anemia prevention programs for young women to cut women deathcases.Keywords:Compliance, Adolescent girls, Iron tablet, SMS Reminder, WA group reminder.
Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang masih tinggi di Indonesia. Kehamilan pada usia remaja diduga menjadi salah satu faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Remaja yang menikah dan hamil di usia muda cenderung lebih rentan mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan, seperti anemia, kekurangan nutrisi, dan komplikasi selama kehamilan. Kondisi-kondisi tersebut dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan bayi, termasuk meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kehamilan usia remaja dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023. Sebanyak 69.247 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan seluruhnya diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan kompleks sampling dan menerapkan pembobotan data. Uji chi-square dan regresi logistik digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kehamilan remaja dan stunting. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kehamilan usia remaja dan kejadian stunting pada anak (p-value= 0,021, OR= 1,261) setelah dikontrol oleh status ekonomi dan berinteraksi dengan tingkat pendidikan. Diperlukan upaya pencegahan kehamilan remaja sebagai bagian dari strategi intervensi penurunan angka stunting di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: kehamilan remaja, stunting, balita, survei kesehatan, Indonesia
Stunting remains a major public health issue in Indonesia. Adolescent pregnancy is suspected to be one of the risk factors contributing to stunting among children under five. Adolescents who marry and become pregnant at an early age are more vulnerable to various health problems, such as anemia, poor nutrition, and pregnancy complications. These conditions may negatively affect the health of their babies, increasing the risk of stunting. This study aimed to analyze the association between adolescent pregnancy and the incidence of stunting among children under five in Indonesia. This research employed a cross-sectional study design using data from the Indonesia Health Survey Data 2023 (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI). A total of 69,247 respondents met the inclusion criteria and were included as the study sample. Data analysis was conducted using a complex sampling approach with weight adjustments. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were used to examine the relationship between adolescent pregnancy and stunting. The analysis showed a significant association between adolescent pregnancy and stunting (p-value = 0.021; OR = 1.261), after controlling for economic status and examining interaction with educational level. Adolescent pregnancy is significantly associated with an increased risk of stunting in children. Preventing adolescent pregnancy should be considered a key strategy in reducing stunting rates in Indonesia.
