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The manufacturing sector is more likely to face challenges in safety implementation due to its high-risk operational nature. Measuring safety climate is essential to evaluate how well safety efforts are understood and practiced by workers. Safety climate reflects employees’ shared perceptions of safety values, policies, and practices in the workplace. This study aims to assess the safety climate among production workers at PT X, focusing on six dimensions: management commitment, safety communication, safety rules and procedures, supportive environment, personal accountability, and safety training, and to identify areas needing improvement. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was used, employing a self-administered questionnaire adapted from Lestari et al. (2020). Data from 81 respondents were analyzed using mean difference tests. The safety climate was rated as good, with a mean score of 5.14 out of 6.00. No significant differences were found across demographic groups, except for perceived management commitment, which varied by length of service. Findings highlight the importance of genuine management commitment in fostering a strong safety culture. However, improvement is still needed in personal accountability and safety training to enhance overall safety performance at PT X.
Kelelahan merupakan masalah multifaktor yang dialami pekerja sektor manufaktur dan
berdampak pada kecelakaan kerja, kesehatan, serta ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada pekerja sales
perusahaan manufaktur di PT X tahun 2025. Faktor risiko yang diteliti meliputi faktor
risiko terkait pekerjaan (durasi kerja, masa kerja, beban kerja, waktu istirahat, waktu
perjalanan, dan lingkungan kerja) dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan (usia, status
gizi, kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur, konsumsi alkohol, dan konsumsi kafein). Penelitian
ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari
hingga Juni 2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring, meliputi kuesioner
karakteristik individu dan pekerjaan, OFER, PSQI, NASA-TLX, dan persepsi terhadap
lingkungan kerja. Terdapat 136 data responden yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis
deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa
56.6% pekerja mengalami kelelahan kronik dan 79.4% kelelahan akut. Hasil
menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor risiko terkait kerja
yaitu masa kerja (p value = 0.047), lingkungan kerja bising (p value = 0.033) dan faktor
risiko tidak terkait kerja, yaitu kualitas tidur (p value = 0.044) dengan kelelahan kronik.
Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor risiko
terkait kerja yaitu beban kerja (p value = 0.033) dengan pemulihan kelelahan.
Fatigue is a multifactorial problem experienced by workers in the manufacturing sector and has an impact on work accidents, health, and the economy. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with fatigue in sales workers of manufacturing companies at PT X in 2025. The risk factors studied include work-related risk factors (duration of work, length of service, workload, rest time, commuting time, and work environment) and non work-related risk factors (age, nutritional status, sleep quantity, sleep quality, alcohol consumption, and caffeine consumption). This study used a cross-sectional study design conducted from February to June 2025. Data were collected through online questionnaires, including individual and job characteristics questionnaires, OFER, PSQI, NASA-TLX, and perceptions of work environment. 136 respondent data analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis with the chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that 56.6% of workers experienced chronic fatigue and 79.4% acute fatigue. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between work-related risk factors, namely work period (p value = 0.047), noisy work environment (p value = 0.033) and non-work-related risk factors, namely sleep quality (p value = 0.044) with chronic fatigue. The results also showed that there was a significant relationship between work-related risk factors, namely workload (p value = 0.033) with fatigue recovery.
Paparan terhadap bahan kimia dan faktor fisika di lingkungan kerja manufaktur herbisida berpotensi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan serius jika tidak dilakukan pengendalian secara sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan Health Risk Assessment (HRA) terhadap bahaya kimia dan fisika yang dihadapi oleh pekerja di area produksi, packaging, dan gudang pada industri manufaktur herbisida, dengan pendekatan berbasis Similar Exposure Group (SEG). Metode yang digunakan mengacu pada kerangka kerja ISO 31000:2018 dan praktik rekomendasi HRA dari otoritas internasional. Data diperoleh melalui dokumen pemantauan lingkungan kerja, SDS, OHSERA, dan wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan. Risiko dinilai menggunakan matriks semi-kuantitatif berdasarkan skor likelihood dan severity, dengan validasi keparahan kesehatan merujuk pada referensi seperti ACGIH dan literatur ilmiah terkini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa SEG Proses menghadapi risiko tinggi dari paparan Monoisopropylamine (MIPA) dan Kalium Hidroksida (KOH), sedangkan SEG Packaging dan Warehouse memiliki risiko signifikan akibat kebisingan, getaran, panas, serta uap bahan kimia volatil. Evaluasi existing control menunjukkan pengendalian belum optimal dalam menurunkan risiko ke tingkat rendah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan pengendalian teknis dan administratif, seperti ventilasi lokal, rotasi kerja, penggunaan alat pelindung diri yang sesuai, serta pengaturan waktu kerja-istirahat, diperlukan untuk menurunkan risiko residual. Penilaian risiko berbasis SEG terbukti efektif dalam memetakan prioritas pengendalian dan memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk pengambilan keputusan K3 di industri sejenis.
Exposure to chemical agents and physical hazards in herbicide manufacturing environments poses serious health risks if not managed systematically. This study aims to conduct a Health Risk Assessment (HRA) of chemical and physical hazards encountered by workers in the production, packaging, and warehouse areas of a herbicide manufacturing industry, using a Similar Exposure Group (SEG) approach. The methodology follows the ISO 31000:2018 risk management framework and international best practices for occupational health risk assessment. Data were obtained through environmental monitoring reports, safety data sheets (SDS), OHSERA records, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. Risks were assessed using a semi-quantitative matrix based on likelihood and severity scores, with health severity validation referring to ACGIH and recent peer-reviewed scientific literature. The findings indicate that the Process SEG faces high risks from exposure to Monoisopropylamine (MIPA) and Potassium Hydroxide (KOH), while the Packaging and Warehouse SEGs are significantly affected by noise, vibration, heat, and volatile chemical vapors. Evaluation of existing controls reveals that current measures are not sufficiently effective in reducing risks to acceptable levels. The study concludes that stronger technical and administrative controls—such as local exhaust ventilation, work rotation, appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and regulated work-rest schedules—are essential to achieve low residual risks. Risk assessment based on SEGs has proven effective in mapping control priorities and provides a solid foundation for occupational health and safety decision-making in similar industrial settings.