Ditemukan 32341 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dwika Aldila; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Iwan Ariawan, Chandra Rudyanto, Sarah Handayani
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Nama : Dwika Aldila Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Hubungan Antara Persepsi Terhadap Ragam Alat Kontrasepsi Dengan Keputusan Penggunaan MKJP Dan Non MKJP, Analisis Data Sekunder Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2016 Pembimbing : Dr. dra. Rita Damayanti, MSPH Rendahnya penggunaan MKJP (Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang) menjadi permasalahan pada program Keluarga Berencana (KB). MKJP memiliki tingkat efektivitas lebih tinggi, namun setiap tahun jumlah akseptor non MKJP (Suntik dan Pil) di Indonesia selalu mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan MKJP (IUD dan Impant) yang cenderung menurun. Persepsi akseptor terhadap alat kontrasepsi menyebabkan ketidaksesuain akseptor memilih alat kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang menganalisis data sekunder ICMM 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi ragam alat kontrasepsi terhadap keputusan penggunaan MKJP dan Non MKJP. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita usia subur (WUS) usia 15 sampai 49 tahun yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi dengan jumlah responden 9100. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi preferensi MKJP dan Non MKJP, efektivitas, pengetahuan dan durasi pernikahan terhadap keputusan penggunaan MKJP. Dalam upaya peningkatan cakupan penggunaan MKJP diperlukan strategi komunikasi yang tepat dalam pembuatan program keluarga berencana dengan memperhatikan preferensi akseptor terhadap alat kontrasepsi dan efektivitas alat KB kepada akseptor. Kata Kunci: Keluarga Berencana, MKJP, Persepsi alat kontrasepsi ABSTRACT Name : Dwika Aldila Program : Public Health Science Title : Correlation Between Women Contraceptive Tools Perception to Their Choice of LTCM Anda Non LTCM, A Secondary Data Analysis on Fertile Aged Women at West Nusa Tenggara Province In 2016 Academic Advisor : Dr. dra. Rita Damayanti, MSPH The low usage of Long Term Montraceptive Method (LTCM) has become a problem for the Family Planning (KB) program. LTCM has a higher effective rate than its counterpart the non LTCM. But every year the acceptor for the non LTCM contraceptive method (shots and pills) are increasing and the LTCM contraceptive method has been steadily declining. The acceptor perception on the contraceptive method have caused a fault on their contraceptive method choice. This research uses a cross sectional method design analysing a secondary data from the 2016 ICMM data. The purpose of this research is to know the perception of fertile female to the various contraceptive methods (LTCM and Non LTCM). The samples in this research are 9100 fertile women ranging from 15 to 49 years old whos been using contraceptive methods. The results show that there is a significant correlation between perception preference for the LTCM and Non LTCM. For an increase of the LTCM use coverage, it needs an effective communication strategy on the family planning program that pays attention to the acceptor's contraceptive method preference and the effectiveness of the contraceptive method for the acceptor Keywords: Family Planning, LTCM (Long Term Contraceptive Method), Contraceptive Method Perception
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T-5774
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andriati Reny Harwati; Pembimbing: Soekidjo Notoatmodjo; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Besral, Bambang Setiaji
Abstrak:
Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang menjadi masalah kesehatan utama baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya pencegahannya dengan melakukan skrining kanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku wanita dalam melakukan skrining kanker serviks. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 128 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 20,3% responden pernah melakukan skrining kanker serviks. Faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku skrining kanker serviks adalah keterpaparan informasi dengan nilai p-value 0,0001 dan Odds Ratio sebesar 14,350. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlu ditingkatkan upaya penyampaian informasi tentang kanker serviks melalui berbagai media komunikasi.
Kata kunci : faktor, perilaku, skrining kanker serviks
Cervical cancer is one of cancer diseases which ranks as a major health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One of the efforts to prevent the disease is by undertaking cervical cancer screening. This study aims to determine the factors associated the women behavior in performing cervical cancer screening. Using cross sectional study, 128 respondents were asked to complete self-administered questionnaires. The results showed that 20.3% of respondents have had cervical cancer screening and exposure information was the most associating factor for women to undertake the screening (p-value of 0.0001 and odds ratio of 14.350). This study recommends increasing efforts in delivering information about cervical cancer through a variety of communication media.
Key words: factors, behavior, cervical cancer screening
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Kata kunci : faktor, perilaku, skrining kanker serviks
Cervical cancer is one of cancer diseases which ranks as a major health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One of the efforts to prevent the disease is by undertaking cervical cancer screening. This study aims to determine the factors associated the women behavior in performing cervical cancer screening. Using cross sectional study, 128 respondents were asked to complete self-administered questionnaires. The results showed that 20.3% of respondents have had cervical cancer screening and exposure information was the most associating factor for women to undertake the screening (p-value of 0.0001 and odds ratio of 14.350). This study recommends increasing efforts in delivering information about cervical cancer through a variety of communication media.
Key words: factors, behavior, cervical cancer screening
T-4382
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kessa Ikhwanda; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Tri Krianto, Mirdat Silitonga, Muhammad Yusuf
Abstrak:
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Target pemenuhan pengunaan kontrasepsi modern menjadi indikator keberhasilan keluarga berencana dalam capaian Modern Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (mCPR). Kecamatan Meuraxa, Kota Banda Aceh memiliki capaian mCPR rendah yaitu 42,40% yang berarti bahwa sedikit WUS menggunakan kontrasepsi modern dalam pengaturan kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi determinan penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pada WUS yang sudah menikah di Kecamatan Meuraxa Kota, Banda Aceh tahun 2025. Penelitian kuantitatif melalui desain cross sectional dengan 300 responden secara acak pada WUS yang sudah menikah di Kecamatan Meuraxa. Responden mengisi kueisioner mandiri secara online, dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Sebanyak 48% WUS menggunakan kontrasepsi modern dan unmet need mencapai 34,67%. Kontrasepsi paling banyak digunakan non MKJP terutama jenis pil dan suntik. Paritas, pengetahuan, sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi modern. Pemodelan multivariat didapatkan paritas, sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku signifikan terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi modern (R square = 0,285). Rekomendasi kepada DP3AKB untuk melakukan pembaharuan lembar balik untuk KIE KB, peningkatan keterampilan kader KB untuk KIE/ konseling, kerjasama penyuluh KB menargetkan TIAL dan IAT untuk menurunkan unmet need, dan kerjasama lintas sektor dengan KUA untuk sosialisasi menggunakan kontrasepsi modern dalam pengaturan kehidupan berkeluarga.
The target of modern contraceptive use is an indicator of the success of family planning in achieving the Modern Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (mCPR). Meuraxa sub-district, Banda Aceh city has a low mCPR with 42.40%, which means that few WUS use modern contraceptives. This study aims to identify the determinants of modern contraceptive use among married women in Meuraxa sub-district, Banda Aceh city in 2025. Quantitative research through cross-sectional with 300 respondents randomized to married WUS in Meuraxa District. Respondents filled out a self-report questionnaire online, analyzed using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. A total of 48% of WUS used modern contraception and unmet need reached 34.67%. Most contraceptives used were non-MKJP, especially the types of pills and injections. Parity, knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control are variables associated with modern contraceptive use. Multivariate modeling found that parity, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were significant to the modern contraceptive use (R square = 0.285). Recommendations to DP3AKB to update the flip sheet for KIE, improve the skills of kader KB for KIE/ counseling, target TIAL and IAT for reduce unmet need, and cross-sectoral cooperation with KUA to socialize of use modern contraceptives in family life.
T-7349
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Annysa Almira; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Rico Kurniawan, Rita Damayanti, Dian Kristiani Irawaty, Rahmiyanti
Abstrak:
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Penggunaan kontrasepsi pascapersalinan di Kota Pekanbaru pada tahun 2024 tercatat sebesar 45%. Angka tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa capaian program masih belum memenuhi indikator keberhasilan sebesar 70%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan kontrasepsi pascapersalinan di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2026 berdasarkan Model Perilaku Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Andersen. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional pada 210 responden berusia 21- 49 tahun. Data dikumpulkan secara self-administered melalui google form. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan sebanyak 47,6% responden menggunakan kontrasepsi pascapersalinan. Paritas, dukungan suami, dan konseling merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan kontrasepsi pascapersalinan. Variabel dukungan suami adalah variabel dominan yang memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku penggunaan kontrasepsi pascapersalinan (aOR = 4,886; 95% CI = 1,344 – 17,760). Responden yang mendapatkan dukungan suami memiliki odds sebesar 4,89 kali untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi pascapersalinan dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak mendapat dukungan suami, setelah dikontrol oleh paritas dan konseling.
Postpartum contraceptive use in Pekanbaru City in 2024 was recorded at 45%. This figure suggests that the program has yet to meet its established success indicators of 70%. The objective of this study is to identify factors associated with postpartum contraceptive uptake in Pekanbaru City by 2026, based on Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Service Utilization. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, involving 210 respondents aged 21 - 49 years. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires via Google Forms. The results of the data analysis indicated that 47.6% of respondents reported using postpartum contraception. Parity, husband support, and counseling are variables associated with postpartum contraceptive use behavior. Husband support was identified as the dominant variable with a significant relationship with postpartum contraceptive uptake (aOR = 4,886; 95% CI = 1,344 – 17,760). Respondents who received husband support had 4.89 times the odds of using postpartum contraception compared to those who did not, after controlling for parity and counseling.
T-7720
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Melisa Yenti; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Ella N. Hadi, Evi Martha, Aries Hamzah, Fiena Fithriah
Abstrak:
Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit kanker dengan pervalensi tertinggi kedua padaperempuan di Indonesia. Deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan programpreventif prioritas pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengendalian kanker serviks, namuncakupan pemeriksaannya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuideterminan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada WUS usia 30-50 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan melaluiwawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 180 WUS dan dianalisis menggunakan ujichi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 22,8% WUSmelakukan deteksi dini metode IVA. Penelitian ini membuktikan pengetahuan,keterpaparan informasi dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan perilakudeteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA, sementara pendidikan, akses kepelayanankesehatan dan dukungan suami sebagai konfonding pada hubungan tersebut.Keterpaparan informasi merupakan faktor dominan, WUS yang terpapar informasimengenai kanker serviks berpeluang 13,8 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan deteksi dinikanker serviks metode IVA dibandingkan WUS yang tidak terpapar informasi setelahdikontrol pendidikan, akses kepelayanan skrining dan dukungan suami (p=0,013,OR:13, 869, 95% CI:1,723-111,650). Sedangkan pekerjaa dan asuransi kesehatan tidakberhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Instansi terkaitperlu melakukan upaya intervensi komunikasi informasi dan edukasi berupa penyuluhandan penyebaran media promosi terkait kanker serviks dan tes IVA untuk meningkatkanjumlah WUS yang terpapar informasi
Kata kunci : kanker serviks, keterpaparan informasi, metode IVA
Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia women. Earlydetection of cervical cancer VIAmethod is the government's priority preventive programin controlling cervical cancer, but the coverage of the examination is still low. Thisstudy aimed to determine the determinants of the behavior of early detection of cervicalcancer with VIA method in women of childbearing age of 30 - 50 years. This study usedcross-sectional design, data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to180 samples and analyzed using chi-square test and multiple logistic regressiontest. The results showed 22.8% of childbearing age women perform early detection ofcervical cancer VIA method. These finding revealed that knowledge, informationexposure and support of health care related to early detection of cervicalcancer VIA method, while education, access to health care and husband support asconfounding. Information exposure is a dominant factor, childbearing age womenexposed to information about cervical cancer had 13.8 times chance to early detectionof cervical cancer VIA method than unexposed information after being controlled byeducation, screening service access and husbands support (p = 0,013, OR: 13, 869,95% CI: 1,723-111,650). Meanwhile, work and health insurance are not related to thebehavior of early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. Relevant institutions need tomake efforts communication, information and education in the form socialization anddissemination of promotion media related to cervical cancer and VIA test to increasethe number of childbearing age women exposed information.
Keywords: cervical cancer, information exposure, VIA method.
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Kata kunci : kanker serviks, keterpaparan informasi, metode IVA
Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia women. Earlydetection of cervical cancer VIAmethod is the government's priority preventive programin controlling cervical cancer, but the coverage of the examination is still low. Thisstudy aimed to determine the determinants of the behavior of early detection of cervicalcancer with VIA method in women of childbearing age of 30 - 50 years. This study usedcross-sectional design, data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to180 samples and analyzed using chi-square test and multiple logistic regressiontest. The results showed 22.8% of childbearing age women perform early detection ofcervical cancer VIA method. These finding revealed that knowledge, informationexposure and support of health care related to early detection of cervicalcancer VIA method, while education, access to health care and husband support asconfounding. Information exposure is a dominant factor, childbearing age womenexposed to information about cervical cancer had 13.8 times chance to early detectionof cervical cancer VIA method than unexposed information after being controlled byeducation, screening service access and husbands support (p = 0,013, OR: 13, 869,95% CI: 1,723-111,650). Meanwhile, work and health insurance are not related to thebehavior of early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. Relevant institutions need tomake efforts communication, information and education in the form socialization anddissemination of promotion media related to cervical cancer and VIA test to increasethe number of childbearing age women exposed information.
Keywords: cervical cancer, information exposure, VIA method.
T-5335
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Almawidya Lituhayu Yumna Rasendri; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Yoslien Sopamena, Istin Murbiyanti
Abstrak:
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Kanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker dengan jumlah kasus dan angka kematian tertinggi pada perempuan, baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara yang direkomendasikan adalah Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI). Namun, deteksi dini kanker payudara pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pejuang masih rendah, yaitu sebesar 1,88% pada tahun 2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker payudara melalui SADARI pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pejuang tahun 2026. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 211 wanita usia subur yang dipilih menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perceived severity (p-value < 0,001), perceived benefits (p-value = 0,010), perceived barriers (p-value = 0,003), self-efficacy (p-value < 0,001), dan cues to action (p-value = 0,038) dengan perilaku SADARI. Sementara itu, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perceived susceptibility dengan perilaku SADARI (p-value = 0,181). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan perilaku SADARI pada wanita usia subur melalui pelatihan, sesi konseling, pembentukan sistem pengingat rutin, serta penyebaran konten edukasi melalui media sosial.
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide, including in Indonesia. One of the recommended methods for early detection of breast cancer is Breast Self-Examination (BSE). However, the rate of early breast cancer detection among women of reproductive age in the working area of Puskesmas Pejuang remains low, reaching only 1.88% in 2025. This study aimed to determine the relationship between perceptions and breast cancer early detection behavior through BSE among women of reproductive age in the working area of Puskesmas Pejuang in 2026. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 211 women of reproductive age selected using quota sampling technique. Data were collected through a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square test. The results showed significant relationships between perceived severity (p-value < 0.001), perceived benefits (p-value = 0.010), perceived barriers (p-value = 0.003), self-efficacy (p-value < 0.001), and cues to action (p-value = 0.038) and BSE behavior. Meanwhile, no significant relationship was found between perceived susceptibility and BSE behavior (p-value = 0.181). Therefore, efforts are needed to improve breast self-examination (BSE) behavior among women of reproductive age through training programs, counseling sessions, the establishment of regular reminder systems, and the dissemination of educational content via social media.
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide, including in Indonesia. One of the recommended methods for early detection of breast cancer is Breast Self-Examination (BSE). However, the rate of early breast cancer detection among women of reproductive age in the working area of Puskesmas Pejuang remains low, reaching only 1.88% in 2025. This study aimed to determine the relationship between perceptions and breast cancer early detection behavior through BSE among women of reproductive age in the working area of Puskesmas Pejuang in 2026. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 211 women of reproductive age selected using quota sampling technique. Data were collected through a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square test. The results showed significant relationships between perceived severity (p-value < 0.001), perceived benefits (p-value = 0.010), perceived barriers (p-value = 0.003), self-efficacy (p-value < 0.001), and cues to action (p-value = 0.038) and BSE behavior. Meanwhile, no significant relationship was found between perceived susceptibility and BSE behavior (p-value = 0.181). Therefore, efforts are needed to improve breast self-examination (BSE) behavior among women of reproductive age through training programs, counseling sessions, the establishment of regular reminder systems, and the dissemination of educational content via social media.
S-12284
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maritza Samira; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Ella Nurlaela Hadi, Muhammad Sany Armansah
Abstrak:
Deteksi dini menjadi salah satu upaya penting untuk mencegah terjadinya kanker serviks. Namun, capaian deteksi dini kanker serviks di kota besar seperti Jakarta masih terbilang rendah dan jauh dari target. Capaian deteksi dini kanker serviks di wilayah Puskesmas Kelurahan Duri Kepa pada pertengahan tahun 2024 yaitu 38,75%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Duri Kepa tahun 2024 berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sumber data penelitian yaitu data primer, menggunakan metode wawancara dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2024 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Duri Kepa. Sampel dalam penelitian merupakan wanita usia subur 15-49 tahun yang sudah menikah, berjumlah 160 orang yang diambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wanita usia subur yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks hanya 20,6%. Secara statistik didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (p value = 0,029), pendidikan (p value = 0,000), persepsi kerentanan (p value = 0,000), persepsi keseriusan (p value = 0,000), persepsi manfaat (p value = 0,000), persepsi hambatan (p value = 0,000), isyarat bertindak (p value = 0,000), dan efikasi diri (p value = 0,000) dengan perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks. Disarankan agar puskesmas mendukung peran fungsi kader, memperkuat KIE kanker serviks, memperluas jangkauan penyebaran informasi dengan pemanfaatan media sosial dan media interaktif yang mudah diakses, dan menjalin kerja sama dengan tokoh yang dianggap berpengaruh oleh masyarakat.
Early detection is one of the important efforts to prevent cervical cancer. However, the achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in big cities like Jakarta is still low and far from the target. The achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in the Duri Kepa Village Health Center area in mid-2024 was 38.75%. This study aims to determine the determinants of behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village in 2024 based on the Health Belief Model theory. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The research data source is primary data, using the interview method with questionnaire tools. The research was conducted in July-August 2024 in the work area of the Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village. The sample in the study was married women of childbearing age 15-49 years, totaling 160 people with quota sampling technique. The results showed that women of childbearing age who performed early detection of cervical cancer were only 20.6%. Statistically there was a significant relationship between age (p value = 0.029), education (p value = 0.000), perceived vulnerability (p value = 0.000), perceived seriousness (p value = 0.000), perceived benefits (p value = 0.000), perceived barriers (p value = 0.000), cues to action (p value = 0.000), and self-efficacy (p value = 0.000) with the behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer. The results suggest that the puskesmas should support the role of cadres, strengthen cervical cancer IEC, expand the reach of information dissemination by utilizing social media and interactive media that are easily accessible, and collaborate with figures who are considered influential by the community.
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Early detection is one of the important efforts to prevent cervical cancer. However, the achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in big cities like Jakarta is still low and far from the target. The achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in the Duri Kepa Village Health Center area in mid-2024 was 38.75%. This study aims to determine the determinants of behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village in 2024 based on the Health Belief Model theory. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The research data source is primary data, using the interview method with questionnaire tools. The research was conducted in July-August 2024 in the work area of the Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village. The sample in the study was married women of childbearing age 15-49 years, totaling 160 people with quota sampling technique. The results showed that women of childbearing age who performed early detection of cervical cancer were only 20.6%. Statistically there was a significant relationship between age (p value = 0.029), education (p value = 0.000), perceived vulnerability (p value = 0.000), perceived seriousness (p value = 0.000), perceived benefits (p value = 0.000), perceived barriers (p value = 0.000), cues to action (p value = 0.000), and self-efficacy (p value = 0.000) with the behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer. The results suggest that the puskesmas should support the role of cadres, strengthen cervical cancer IEC, expand the reach of information dissemination by utilizing social media and interactive media that are easily accessible, and collaborate with figures who are considered influential by the community.
S-11798
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Puti Farisa; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Dini Dachlia
Abstrak:
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Kegagalan kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kehamilan yangtidak diinginkan. Kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan akan meningkatkan angkaaborsi yang disengaja dan angka kematian ibu dan anak. Pemilihan kontrasepsiyang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan akan meningkatkan efektivitas fungsikontrasepsi dalam menunda, menjarangkan dan menghentikan kehamilan. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kejadian kegagalan kontrasepsi berdasarkandeterminannya pada wanita usia subur 15-49 tahun di Indonesia tahun 2017. Desainpenelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang dan menggunakan data hasilsurvei SDKI 2017. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kejadian kegagalankontrasepsi di Indonesia tahun 2017 sebesar 18,2%. Metode yang paling banyakdipilih oleh responden adalah KB Non-MKJP yaitu sebesar 77,3%. Berdasarkankejadian gagal, kegagalan kontrasepsi terbesar ada pada pengguna KB Non-MKJPsebesar 66,1%. Kejadian kegagalan kontrasepsi pada penelitian ini memilikihubungan bermakna dengan usia, pendidikan, status ekonomi, tempat tinggal,paritas, kunjungan pelayanan KB dan pengetahuan KB pada wanita usia subur 1549 tahun diIndonesiatahun2017.
Katakunci:Kegagalankontrasepsi;metodekontrasepsi,SDKI2017
Contraceptive failure is one of the causes of unintended pregnancy. Unintendedpregnancies will increase the rate of induced abortion and maternal and childmortality. Choosing the right contraceptive according to the needs will increase theeffectiveness of the contraceptive function in delaying, spacing and stoppingpregnancy. The purpose of this study was to observe the incidence of contraceptivefailure by its determinants among women of childbearing age 15-49 years inIndonesia in 2017. The study design used was cross-sectional and this research wasusing data from the 2017 IDHS survey results. The results showed that the incidenceof contraceptive failure in Indonesia in 2017 was 18.2%. The contraceptive methodthat was mostly chosen by respondents was short-acting methods contraception(KB Non-MKJP), which was 77.3%. Based on failure incidents, the highestincidence of contraceptive failure was among short-acting methods contraception(KB Non-MKJP) users at 66.1%. There was a significant relationship between theincidence of contraceptive failure with age, education, economic status, residence,parity, visited by fieldworker and knowledge of contraceptives among women ofchildbearing age 15-49 years in Indonesia in 2017.
Keywords: contraceptive failure; contraceptive methods; SDKI 2017
S-11548
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nadya Rohmatul Aolya; Pembimbing: Tiara Amelia; Penguji: Evi Martha, Imron Fanani
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Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) merupakan media penting dalam edukasi dan pencatatan guna menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Namun, di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Abadi Jaya, pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pemanfaatan Buku KIA oleh ibu hamil berdasarkan model PRECEDE. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP). Informan terdiri dari ibu hamil berisiko, bidan, kader, serta penanggung jawab program di puskesmas dan dinas kesehatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dilakukan secara tematik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Buku KIA lebih sering dibawa untuk keperluan pelayanan kesehatan dibandingkan digunakan sebagai sumber informasi. Pengetahuan ibu terhadap isi buku terbatas, hanya fokus pada informasi yang dianggap relevan. Meskipun sikap ibu terhadap buku umumnya positif dan aksesibilitas buku cukup baik, kualitas fisik buku dinilai kurang tahan lama. Pendampingan dari tenaga kesehatan dan kader masih belum konsisten, serta dukungan keluarga terutama suami masih terbatas. Implementasi kebijakan pemanfaatan buku juga belum maksimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan edukasi bagi ibu, penguatan peran kader dan tenaga kesehatan, pelibatan aktif keluarga, serta optimalisasi kebijakan agar Buku KIA dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal sebagai media edukasi dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak.
The Mother and Child Health Book (KIA) is an important medium for education and record-keeping to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). However, in the working area of the Abadi Jaya Community Health Center (UPTD Puskesmas), its utilization has not been optimal. This study aims to describe the utilization of the KIA Book by pregnant women based on the PRECEDE model. The study employs a qualitative approach using the Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) design. Informants include high-risk pregnant women, midwives, community health workers, and program coordinators at the health center and health department. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, and analysis was performed thematically. Results indicate that the KIA Book is more frequently brought for healthcare services than used as an information source. Mothers' knowledge of the book's contents is limited, focusing only on information deemed relevant. Although mothers' attitudes toward the book are generally positive and its accessibility is adequate, the physical quality of the book is considered less durable. Support from health workers and community health workers remains inconsistent, and family support, particularly from husbands, is limited. The implementation of policies regarding the use of the book is also not yet optimal. Therefore, there is a need to enhance education for mothers, strengthen the role of community health workers and healthcare providers, actively involve families, and optimize policies to ensure that the KIA Book can be maximally utilized as an educational tool in improving the health of mothers and children.
S-11983
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dame Artha Ria Marbun; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Evi Martha, Ruri Mutia Ichwan, Nur Isnaeni Evry Kurnia
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Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) memiliki tujuan meminimalkan kepadatan penduduk yang mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya dan menaikkan mutu sumber daya manusia. Alat Kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) adalah alat kontrasepsi yang digunakan untuk menunda, menjarangkan kehamilan, serta menghentikan kesuburan di mana salah satu jenisnya meliputi AKDR(Intra Uterine Device). Namun penggunaan kontrasepsi jenis AKDR pada Profil Kesehatan Indonesia terhitung masih rendah hanya mencapai 8,0% di tahun 2021, sementara itu AKDR memiliki efektivitas tinggi mencapai 99,7% dan terbukti lebih baik dibanding jenis lainnya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui determinan penggunaan AKDR pada akseptor KB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinegara tahun 2024. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinegara, dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 160 responden. Variabel yang diteliti berupa determinan penggunaan AKDR. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan data primer dari kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, chi-square untuk menilai hubungan antar variabel, dan uji regresi logistik berganda model determinan. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengguna AKDR sebesar 45,6%, sedangkan yang tidak sebesar 54,4%. Pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap, memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penggunaan AKDR sedangkan variabel usia dan dukungan tenaga sebagai variabel pengontrol. Pendidikan tinggi berisiko sebesar 4,223 kali lebih tinggi menggunakan AKDR dibandingkan pendidikan rendah (aOR: 4,223: 95% CI 1,613-11,057). Pengetahuan tinggi berisiko sebesar 3,831 kali lebih tinggi menggunakan AKDR dibandingkan pendidikan rendah (aOR: 3,831; 95% CI 1,742-8,425). Selain itu, terdapat variabel sikap bahwa sikap positif memiliki risiko 6,690 kali lebih tinggi menggunakan AKDR dibandingkan sikap negatif (aOR 6,690 95% CI; 3,023-14,780). Adapun faktor yang paling dominan penggunaan AKDR pada penelitian ini adalah sikap positif. Pentingnya peningkatan kompetensi penyuluh keluarga berencana dan peningkatan pemanfataan kemajuan teknologi informasi dalam pelayanan KB sehingga masyarakat secara menyeluruh dapat mengetahui informasi mengenai KB terutama KB AKDR dengan baik. Kata kunci : Alat kontrasepsi, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, AKDR
The Family Planning Program (KB) aims to minimize the population density that increases every year and improve the quality of human resources. Long-term contraceptive methods (LARC) are contraceptive tools used to delay, space out pregnancies, and stop fertility, with one type including the IUD (Intra Uterine Device). However, the use of IUD contraceptives in the Indonesian Health Profile is still low, reaching only 8.0% in 2021, while IUDs have a high effectiveness rate of 99.7% and are proven to be better compared to other types. This study aims to determine the factors influencing IUD use among KB acceptors in the working area of Jatinegara Health Center in 2024. The research uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in the working area of Jatinegara Health Center, with a total of 160 respondents. The variables studied include determinants of IUD use. The type of data collected uses primary data from questionnaires. The analysis used includes descriptive analysis, chi-square to assess the relationship between variables, and multiple logistic regression tests for the determinant model. The study results showed that 45.6% used IUDs, while 54.4% did not. Education, knowledge, and attitude have a significant relationship with IUD use, while age and support from healthcare workers serve as control variables. Higher education poses a 4.223 times greater risk of using IUDs compared to lower education (aOR: 4.223; 95% CI 1.613-11.057). Higher knowledge poses a 3.831 times greater risk of using IUDs compared to lower education (aOR: 3.831; 95% CI 1.742-8.425). Additionally, the attitude variable shows that a positive attitude poses a 6.690 times greater risk of using IUDs compared to a negative attitude (aOR 6.690; 95% CI 3.023-14.780). The most dominant factor influencing IUD use in this study is a positive attitude. It is important to improve the competence of family planning counselors and enhance the use of technological advancements in family planning services so that the community as a whole can be well-informed about family planning, especially IUD KB. Keywords: Contraceptive tools, Education, Knowledge, IUD
T-7138
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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