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untuk melakukan perilaku berisiko 5 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan remaja dengan
persepsi keterlibatan ayah yang tinggi. Saran yang diberikan adalah melakukan kerja
sama lintas sektor dan pelibatan komunitas, organisasi pemerintah, dan tokoh masyarakat
atau pemuka agama dalam program maupun kampanye kesadaran keterlibatan ayah
dalam pengasuhan serta mengembangkan layanan ramah remaja yang lebih
memfokuskan pada kebutuhan remaja sebagai subyek.
Kata kunci:
Remaja, perilaku berisiko, keterlibatan ayah
This thesis discusses the relationship between father involvement and adolescent risky
behavior from the perspective of adolescents. This research is a quantitative study with a
father involvement and adolescent risky behavior (p < 0.05; OR 5.07), which means that
Suggestions include fostering cross-sector cooperation and community involvement,
engaging government organizations, community leaders, or religious figures in programs
or campaigns to raise awareness about father involvement in parenting, and developing
more youth-friendly services that focus on the needs of adolescents as subjects.
Keywords: Adolescent, Risky Behavior, Father Involvement.
Kata kunci: pola komunikasi, perilaku seksual berisiko, dan remaja
Sexuality and reproduktive health is an issue that is rare to be talk andbecome a taboo issue in society. Psychologically adolescent have a high curiosityand wanted try soething new. Taboo sexuality and reproductive health issue aremakes adolescent want to create new experiment about sexsual behavior whichmay impact on on unwanted pregnancy, sexually teransmitted infections, hiv andaids and an many more. This research was the relationship and communicationparents with risky sexual behavior in SMA Tunas Harapan.This research has been conducted with cross-sectional design. Teh datawas colled in Januari 2013 with 115 respondents. Data collected by usingstructured questionnaire that has been tested and analyzed prior univariate andbivariate.The results of this study show the relationship communication parent withrisky sexual behavior in SMA Tunas Harapan. The results of this study showed onrelationship to communication parent, attitudes, knowledge and exposure topornography. This study recommends the need for educate parents aboutreproductive health in adolescents and open communication in preventing riskysexual behavior in adolescents.
Keywords: communication patterns, risky sexual behaviors, and adolescents
This study aimed to identify the association between stress and pattern ofmenstrual cycle on adolescent of SMA Negeri 1 Batam. This study used the crosssectional design. The observed sample in this study was all female student at the11th grader consisting 170 students. The collected data were menstrual history,stress level, age, menarche aged, nutritional status, dietary habit, physical activity,and exposure of cigarette smoke. These data were collected by using selfadministrated questionnaire and antropometric measurement for weight adn heightby research members. This study used chi square test analysis and cox regressiontest analysis. This result of this study showed that there are 87 respondents(51,2%) had irregular menstrual cycle and there is significant correlation betweenstress with menstrual cycle, , with p = 0,001 (p value < 0,05), after mutrivarite testobatined p= 0,018 with Exp (B)= 1,67 , which has meaning that adolescent withmoderate stress are have 1,67 times greater chance of experiencing irregularmenstrual cycle patterns than adolescents with mild stress.Key words :Stress, Menstruation Cycle, Adolescent.
Diperkirakan seperlima dari penduduk dunia adalah remaja, yang menurut WHO (World Health Organization) di definisikan sebagai mereka yang berusia 10 hingga 19 tahun. Di negara wilayah Asia Tenggara proporsi penduduk remaja mencapai 18-25 %. Di Indonesia pengertian remaja dimodifikasi oleh Departemen Kesehatan, dimana remaja adalah mereka yang berusia 10 hingga 19 tahun dan belum menikah. Data tentang pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja di propinsi Banten dapat diungkapkan dari hasil penelitian Farihah (2002) pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja di tiga SMUN di kota Serang ditemukan bahwa 3.3% berpengetahuan kurang baik, 21.3% berpengetahuan sedang dan 75 % berpengetahuan baik. Pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja di kabupaten Lebak provinsi Banten belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tempat sekolah dengan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja pada pelajar SMA kelas dua berjumlah 460 pelajar SMA di kabupaten Lebak yang dididik di 21 SMA negeri dan 13 SMA swasta di pondok pesantren . Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi crossectional. Data yag diambil adalah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei 2008. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan proporsi remaja SMA di kabupaten Lebak yang berpengetahuan kurang baik dalam hal kesehatan reproduksi remaja (65.7%). Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik tersebut proporsinya lebih tinggi pada mereka yang bersekolah di SMA pondok pesantren (84.4%) dibandingkan yang bersekolah di SMA negeri (57.8%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tempat sekolah dengan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja OR 4.510 (CI 2.660 - 7.647) artinya pelajar SMA negeri memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja 4.5 kali dibanding pelajar SMA di pondok pesantren. Untuk itu disarankan agar Sekolah Menengah Atas di kabupaten Lebak dapat membekali pelajar dengan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja agar mereka memiliki pengetahuan yang benar tentang sistem, fungsi dan proses reproduksi manusia. Materi inti kesehatan reproduksi remaja dapat diberikan dan dikembangkan oleh guru mata ajaran dalam menyampaikan materi ini di sekolah. Sebagai fasilitator di sekolah disarankan guru pendidikan jasmani , biologi, agama, bimbingan konseling atau guru lain yang ditunjuk oleh kepala sekolah yang memenuhi kriteria. Dalam rangka advokasi kepada pengambil kebijakan, instansi terkait (Dinas kesehatan, Dinas pendidikan, Departemen agama, dan lainnya) perlu mekankan bahwa jalur sekolah umum maupun keagamaan hendaknya mendapat perhatian yang sama dari pemerintah daerah, khususnya dalam hal pengembangan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di wilayahnya.
It is estimated that one-fifth of world population is teenager which according to WHO (World Health Organization) is defined as those in range from 10 to 19 years of age. In South East Asia, teenager proportion reaches to 18-25 %. In Indonesian the meaning of teenager is modified by Health Department, where teenagers are those who reaches 10 to 19 years of age and unmarried. The data about teenagers health reproduction in Banten can be expressed from the Farihah research (2002). She indicates that the knowledge of teenager on health reproduction in three senior high school in Serang, 3,3% are unfavorable knowledge, 21,3% are knowledgeable, and 75% are well knowledge. The adolescent knowledge about teenager reproduction health in Lebak-Banten province has not been known yet. The study aims at the correlation between place of school and the awareness of teenager reproduction health among high school students at second grade with 460 high school students educated in 21 state high schools and 13 private high schools at Moslem boarding schools. The study is quantitative research using cross sectional study design carried out from April to May 2008. The result proportion of high school students in Lebak having a low awareness on teenager reproduction health is 65.7%. The respondents above having low awareness has higher proportion for students studying at boarding high schools (84.4%) compared to students studying at state high schools (57.8%). The statistic test result shows an imminent correlation between place of school and the awareness of teenager reproduction health OR 4.510 (CI 2.660 7.647). It means that state high school students in Lebak has 4.5 value better awareness on the issue of teenager reproduction health compared to boarding high school students. Therefore, it is suggested to senior high school in Lebak can apply student with knowledge about teenager health reproduction in order that they have the right knowledge about the system, the function and the process of human reproduction. The main item of teenager health reproduction may be given and developed by the teacher in the school. As facilitator in school, it is recommended to the teacher physical education, biology, religion, tuition concealing, or other recommended teacher by the headmaster who fulfilling the criterion. In the effort of advocating, it is necessary that official institutions (Health Department, Education Department and Religion Department, and others) to stress the importance of having equal attention for schools and religions aspects, particularly in the enhancement for the awareness of teenager reproduction health in its region.
Meningkatnya temuan kasus HIV-AIDS di Kabupaten Kuningan dari tahun ke tahun, menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual berisiko di Kabupaten Kuningan mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa belum dilakukannya upaya pencegahan penularan HIV-AIDS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui besarnya bentuk hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko ditinjau dari aspek penularan dan pencegahan HIV-AIDS dan sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko pada remaja di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan yang bersifat cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Mei 2013 di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat. Besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 200 orang, pengumpulan data dilakukan sekaligus pada satu waktu secara bersamaan (point time approach) dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Jenis uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu pengujian statistic chi square dengan batas kepercayaan (α=0,05); dengan estimasi confidential interval/tingkat kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja, diperoleh nilai p = 0,755 maka dapat disimpulkan tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja diperoleh nilai p= 0,019 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja.
The findings of increasing cases of HIV-AIDS in Kuningan district from year to year, suggesting that sexual risk behavior in Kuningan has increased. This increase suggests that prevention efforts of HIV-AIDS have not done. The purpose of this study, to determine the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS to adolescent sexual behavior in terms of aspects of transmission and prevention of HIV-AIDS and attitudes toward adolescents premarital sexual behavior in SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan. This study uses descriptive research method through a cross sectional approach, was conducted in March-May 2013 in the SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan regency of West Java. Samples taken by 200 respondents, as well as the data collection is done at the same time (time point approach) by using a questionnaire,. with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. Type of statistical test used is the chi square test with statistical confidence limits (α = 0.05), with an estimated confidential interval / confidence level (CI) 95%. Results of statistical tests the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with adolescent premarital sexual behavior, the value of p = 0.755, it can be concluded there is no significant relationship between a comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with. Results of statistical tests the relationship between attitudes to adolescent premarital sexual behavior obtained p value = 0.019, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between attitudes and adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
Kata kunci: Rencana kehidupan berkeluarga, sikap, remaja
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Karawang dengan populasi penelitian remaja pada 21 SMU Negeri. Penetapan sampel dengan rancangan multistage random sampling dengan besar sampel 300 orang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran perilaku seksual remaja SMU Negeri di Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2013 dan hubungannya dengan pola asuh orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 32,7% remaja berperilaku seksual berisiko, bahkan 12% sudah pernah melakukan hubungan seksual. Pada analisis bivariat diperoleh hubungan antara pola asuh permisif/otoritatif terhadap perilaku seksual dengan OR 2,462. Variabel yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja adalah paparan jenis media pornografi.
ABSTRACT
The study was conducted by using quantitative method and data analysis was based on crosssectional, data collected from multistage random sampling of 300 high school students in 21 Senior High schools in Karawang Regency.The objectives of the study were to find out the general description of sexual behaviours among high school students in Karawang Regency in 2013, and to investigate the relationship between parenting styles and adolescents’ sexual behaviours. The results showed that 32.7% of adolescents have risky sexual behaviours, and 12 % was found had premarital relationship. The bivariate analysis indicated that there was relationship between permissive/authoritarian parenting styles on adolescents’ sexual behaviours with OR 2.462. Furthermore, the results also revealed that the explosion of information on pornography from media was contributed as a main variable on adolescents’ sexual behaviours.
