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Anggia Amalia Wati; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Yoslien Sopamena, Eti Rohati
Abstrak:
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Dismenore merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang [AA1.1]umum dialami oleh perempuan termasuk mahasiswi dan dapat mengganggu aktivitas akademik maupun aktivitas sehari-hari. Untuk mengatasi nyeri menstruasi, banyak mahasiswi melakukan swamedikasi. Keputusan untuk melakukan swamedikasi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang dapat dijelaskan melalui Health Belief Model (HBM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali secara mendalam persepsi mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia terhadap swamedikasi dismenore berdasarkan komponen Health Belief Model. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap tujuh informan utama, satu informan kunci, dan satu informan pendukung, serta didukung dengan logbook selama periode menstruasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh informan melakukan swamedikasi melalui penggunaan obat pereda nyeri, kompres hangat, konsumsi jamu, istirahat, dan metode nonfarmakologis lainnya. Persepsi kerentanan terbentuk dari pengalaman dismenore berulang, sedangkan persepsi keparahan berkaitan dengan dampak nyeri terhadap aktivitas sehari-hari. Persepsi manfaat tercermin dari keyakinan bahwa swamedikasi dapat mengurangi nyeri. Persepsi hambatan meliputi keterbatasan waktu, biaya, dan akses pelayanan kesehatan. Efikasi diri terbentuk dari pengalaman keberhasilan mengatasi nyeri, sedangkan isyarat bertindak berasal dari munculnya nyeri, pengalaman sebelumnya, keluarga, teman, tenaga kesehatan, internet, dan media sosial.
Dysmenorrhea is a common reproductive health problem among female university students and may interfere with academic and daily activities. Many students practice self-medication to relieve menstrual pain. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of female students at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, regarding dysmenorrhea self-medication based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). This study employed a qualitative descriptive exploratory design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with seven main informants, one key informant, and one supporting informant, complemented by menstrual-period logbooks. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings showed that all informants practiced self-medication using pain relievers, warm compresses, herbal remedies, rest, and other non-pharmacological methods. Perceived susceptibility was shaped by recurrent dysmenorrhea experiences, while perceived severity was related to the impact of pain on daily activities. Perceived benefits reflected the belief that self-medication could reduce pain. Perceived barriers included limitations in time, cost, and access to healthcare services. Self-efficacy developed through previous successful experiences in managing pain, whereas cues to action originated from pain experiences, family, peers, healthcare professionals, the internet, and social media.
S-12482
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nadia Zahra Sabira; Pembimbing: Martya Rahmaniati Makful; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Indah Sri Wahyuni
Abstrak:
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Menstrual hygiene yang buruk meningkatkan risiko infeksi saluran reproduksi, namun praktiknya di kalangan mahasiswi Indonesia masih belum optimal, dan mekanisme persepsi yang mendasarinya belum banyak dikaji menggunakan kerangka Health Belief Model (HBM), khususnya dengan membandingkan mahasiswi rumpun kesehatan dan non-kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara rumpun fakultas dan lima komponen HBM (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, dan self-efficacy) dengan praktik menstrual hygiene pada mahasiswi Universitas Indonesia tahun 2026. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 362 mahasiswi S1 Reguler aktif Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) dan Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya (FIB) yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur secara daring dan luring, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 52,5% responden memiliki praktik menstrual hygiene yang baik. Rumpun fakultas terbukti berhubungan signifikan dengan praktik menstrual hygiene (p<0,001; OR=3,436), mahasiswi FKM 3,4 kali lebih mungkin berpraktik baik dibandingkan mahasiswi FIB. Empat dari lima komponen HBM, yaitu perceived severity (p=0,003; OR=1,880), perceived benefits (p<0,001; OR=4,142), perceived barriers (p<0,001; OR=0,340), dan self-efficacy (p<0,001; OR=6,128), berhubungan signifikan dengan praktik menstrual hygiene, sedangkan perceived susceptibility tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna (p=0,424). Self-efficacy merupakan prediktor terkuat dalam penelitian ini. Disimpulkan bahwa latar belakang pendidikan kesehatan dan persepsi individu, terutama keyakinan diri, berperan penting dalam membentuk praktik menstrual hygiene mahasiswi, sehingga diperlukan program edukasi kesehatan reproduksi yang lebih kontekstual bagi mahasiswi rumpun non-kesehatan.
Poor menstrual hygiene increases the risk of reproductive tract infections, yet menstrual hygiene practices among Indonesian female university students remain suboptimal, and the underlying perceptual mechanisms have rarely been examined using the Health Belief Model (HBM) framework, particularly by comparing health and non-health students. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between faculty cluster and the five HBM components (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy) with menstrual hygiene practices among female students at Universitas Indonesia in 2026. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design involving 362 active undergraduate female students from the Faculty of Public Health (FKM) and the Faculty of Humanities (FIB), selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire distributed online and offline, then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test and Odds Ratio (OR). The results showed that 52.5% of respondents had good menstrual hygiene practices. Faculty cluster was significantly associated with menstrual hygiene practices (p<0.001; OR=3.436), with FKM students being 3.4 times more likely to practice good menstrual hygiene than FIB students. Four of the five HBM components, namely perceived severity (p=0.003; OR=1.880), perceived benefits (p<0.001; OR=4.142), perceived barriers (p<0.001; OR=0.340), and self-efficacy (p<0.001; OR=6.128), were significantly associated with menstrual hygiene practices, while perceived susceptibility showed no significant relationship (p=0.424). Self-efficacy was the strongest predictor in this study. It is concluded that health education background and individual perceptions, particularly self-efficacy, play an important role in shaping students’ menstrual hygiene practices, highlighting the need for more contextual reproductive health education programs for non-health students.
S-12444
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Farenia Ramadhani; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Evi Martha, Hanny Harjulianti
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Pelaksanaan program vaksinasi sebagai salah satu strategi preventif pengendalian virus COVID-19 memunculkan berbagai macam respon di masyarakat. Penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya sangat berdampak pada keberhasilan program. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia tahun 2022 berdasarkan teori health belief model. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain potong lintang dengan cara pengambilan data primer melalui survei online dengan sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa aktif program sarjana. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel. Hasil: Dari 295 responden, terdapat 48,1% mahasiswa yang akan melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi hambatan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi kemampuan diri dan isyarat bertindak (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia masih rendah. Berbagai strategi yang efektif harus dilakukan untuk memicu niat mahasiswa melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Diperlukan kerjasama antara pemerintah dengan civitas academica melalui sosialisasi/kampanye aktif di kampus dan memaksimalkan chatbot whatsapp Kementerian Kesehatan untuk menguragi keragu-raguan melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19.
Background: COVID-19 vaccination program which known as prevention strategy to control the pandemic shows various response in society. The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination and its influencing factors give a big impact for the success of the program. The study aims to analyze the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination among Universitas Indonesia students in 2022 based on health belief model theory. Methods: This study use a cross-sectional design with primary data through an online survey and the target population constituted undergraduate students. The data analyzed by univariate and bivariate to know the relation between variables. Results: From 295 respondents, about 48,1% intended to accept the vaccination. The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination has a significant relation with knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, perceived self efficacy and cues to action (p < 0,05). Conclusions: The acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination was low among Universitas Indonesia students. Various effective strategies must be done to trigger the intention of COVID-19 vaccination. The cooperation between government and civitas academica through campaign is needed and maximize the use of chatbot whatsapp ministry of health to reduce COVID-19 vaccination hesitation. Keywords: COVID-19, Vaccine Acceptance, Health Belief Model Theory
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Background: COVID-19 vaccination program which known as prevention strategy to control the pandemic shows various response in society. The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination and its influencing factors give a big impact for the success of the program. The study aims to analyze the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination among Universitas Indonesia students in 2022 based on health belief model theory. Methods: This study use a cross-sectional design with primary data through an online survey and the target population constituted undergraduate students. The data analyzed by univariate and bivariate to know the relation between variables. Results: From 295 respondents, about 48,1% intended to accept the vaccination. The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination has a significant relation with knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, perceived self efficacy and cues to action (p < 0,05). Conclusions: The acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination was low among Universitas Indonesia students. Various effective strategies must be done to trigger the intention of COVID-19 vaccination. The cooperation between government and civitas academica through campaign is needed and maximize the use of chatbot whatsapp ministry of health to reduce COVID-19 vaccination hesitation. Keywords: COVID-19, Vaccine Acceptance, Health Belief Model Theory
S-11146
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yunika Olivia Mutiara; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
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Kekerasan dalam pacaran (KDP) merupakan kasus yang sering terjadi, namun masih belum begitu mendapat sorotan sehingga masih seringkali terabaikan. Di Indonesia sendiri, KDP menduduki kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan terbanyak kedua. Bahwasanya, KDP merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan memiliki pengaruh besar pada kesehatan dan kesejahteraan para korban yang dialami oleh laki-laki maupun perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kekerasan dalam pacaran pada mahasiswa Sarjana Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia tahun 2022. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa program Sarjana Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia yang masih terdaftar sebagai mahasiswa aktif pada tahun 2022. Waktu pelaksanaannya pada bulan April ? Agustus 2022. Penelitian ini mengambil 201 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode quota sampling, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner online melalui Google Formulir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 69% mahasiswa pernah mengalami kekerasan dalam pacaran. Disarankan untuk mempromosikan isu kesehatan reproduksi dan kekerasan dalam pacaran dengan bekerjasama dengan komunitas mahasiswa dan pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di lingkungan UI.
Dating violence is a common phenomenon yet often ignored. In Indonesia, dating violence is the second most case of violence against women. Nevertheless, dating violence is a public health problem and has a major impact on the health and well-being of victims experienced by both men and women. The purpose of this study is to describe dating violence among undergraduate students at the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia in 2022. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study population is all undergraduate students at the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia who were still registered as active students in 2022. The time of the study was April - August 2022. This study took 201 respondents who were selected using the quota sampling method, the data were collected using an online questionnaire through Google Forms. The results showed that 69% of students had experienced dating violence. Therefore, it is suggested to promote the issue of reproductive health and dating violence by collaborating with the student community and health services within UI.
S-11171
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dini Nurul Hidayati; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Umi Zakiati
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas tentang perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa kesehatandan non-kesehatan di Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilakupencegahan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan ditinjau dari teorihealth belief model. Variabel yang diteliti adalah perilaku pencegahan COVID-19, faktorpemodifikasi (usia, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan) dan persepsi individu (persepsi kerentanan,keparahan, manfaat, hambatan dan self efficacy). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatankuantitatif dan metode penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 orangmahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampelpurposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 68% mahasiswakesehatan memiliki perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik dan 31.6% memiliki perilakupencegahan yang kurang baik. Sedangkan mahasiswa non-kesehatan yang memiliki perilakupencegahan yang baik adalah 59.7% dan 40.3% memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang kurangbaik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan perilaku pencegahanCOVID-19 (p=0.020).
Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Health Belief Model, mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan
This study discusses about the preventive health behaviours of COVID-19 among studentsmajoring in health and non-health sciences Universitas Indonesia. The objective of this studywas to look preventive health behaviour COVID-19 among students majoring in health andnon-health sciences based of health belief model. Variabels in this study including preventivebehaviour, modifying factors (Age, sex, and knowledge), individual perceived (perceivedsusceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, dan perceived barriers and selfefficacy). This study using quantitative approaches and cross sectional study methods.Thetotal samples of this study is 110 people of students majoring in health and non-healthsciences with purposive sampling method. The result showed that 68% students majoringhealth sciences are having good preventive behaviour and 31.6% have enough preventivebehaviour, while 59.7% the student majoring non-health science have good preventivebehaviour and 40.3% have enough preventive behaviour. There was significant associationsbetween sex with preventive health behaviour of COVID-19 (p=0.020)
Keywords: COVID-19, Health Belief Model, Students majoring health and non-healthscience.
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Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Health Belief Model, mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan
This study discusses about the preventive health behaviours of COVID-19 among studentsmajoring in health and non-health sciences Universitas Indonesia. The objective of this studywas to look preventive health behaviour COVID-19 among students majoring in health andnon-health sciences based of health belief model. Variabels in this study including preventivebehaviour, modifying factors (Age, sex, and knowledge), individual perceived (perceivedsusceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, dan perceived barriers and selfefficacy). This study using quantitative approaches and cross sectional study methods.Thetotal samples of this study is 110 people of students majoring in health and non-healthsciences with purposive sampling method. The result showed that 68% students majoringhealth sciences are having good preventive behaviour and 31.6% have enough preventivebehaviour, while 59.7% the student majoring non-health science have good preventivebehaviour and 40.3% have enough preventive behaviour. There was significant associationsbetween sex with preventive health behaviour of COVID-19 (p=0.020)
Keywords: COVID-19, Health Belief Model, Students majoring health and non-healthscience.
S-10358
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jessica Bunga Yosefani; Pembimbing: Fathimah Sulistyowati Sigit; Penguji: Yoslien Sopamena, Deniary Lusiana
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan literasi kesehatan menstruasi, pengetahuan menstruasi, dan self-efficacy terkait menstruasi dengan perilaku menstrual hygiene pada mahasiswi Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan sampel mahasiswi program sarjana dan vokasi Universitas Indonesia tahun akademik 2025/2026. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner daring yang terdiri dari instrumen literasi kesehatan menstruasi, pengetahuan menstruasi, self-efficacy terkait menstruasi, dan perilaku menstrual hygiene. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku menstrual hygiene yang baik (74,5%). Literasi kesehatan menstruasi responden didominasi oleh kategori mencukupi (52,5%), sedangkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan menstruasi yang tinggi (85,5%) dan self-efficacy terkait menstruasi yang tinggi (53,5%). Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara literasi kesehatan menstruasi (p=0,001), pengetahuan menstruasi (p=0,002), dan self-efficacy terkait menstruasi (p<0,001) dengan perilaku menstrual hygiene pada mahasiswi Universitas Indonesia. Upaya peningkatan perilaku menstrual hygiene perlu dilakukan melalui penguatan literasi kesehatan menstruasi, peningkatan pengetahuan menstruasi, dan pengembangan self-efficacy terkait menstruasi.
This study aims to determine the relationship between menstrual health literacy, menstrual knowledge, and menstrual-related self-efficacy with menstrual hygiene behavior among female students at the University of Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of undergraduate and vocational female students at the University of Indonesia in the 2025/2026 academic year. Data were collected using an online questionnaire consisting of instruments measuring menstrual health literacy, menstrual knowledge, menstrual-related self-efficacy, and menstrual hygiene behavior. The results showed that most respondents had good menstrual hygiene behavior (74.5%). Menstrual health literacy was predominantly in the adequate category (52.5%), while most respondents had high menstrual knowledge (85.5%) and high menstrual-related self-efficacy (53.5%). The Chi-square test results indicated that there were significant relationships between menstrual health literacy (p=0.001), menstrual knowledge (p=0.002), and menstrual-related self-efficacy (p<0.001) with menstrual hygiene behavior among female students at the University of Indonesia. Efforts to improve menstrual hygiene behavior should be carried out through strengthening menstrual health literacy, increasing menstrual knowledge, and developing menstrual-related self-efficacy.
S-12381
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nadia Shaffira Aulia; Pembimbing: Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani; Penguji: Trisari Anggondowati, Syafirah Hardani
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Kekerasan seksual merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak pada kesehatan fisik, mental, dan sosial pada korban. Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap keberlangsungan kekerasan seksual adalah rape myth acceptance (RMA), yaitu penerimaan terhadap keyakinan yang menyalahkan korban, membenarkan tindakan pelaku, atau meminimalkan terjadinya kekerasan seksual. Penelitian mengenai RMA pada mahasiswa kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia masih terbatas, padahal kelompok ini merupakan calon tenaga kesehatan masyarakat yang berperan dalam upaya promotif, preventif, dan edukasi terkait pencegahan kekerasan seksual. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan mengenai kekerasan seksual dan tingkat rape myth acceptance pada mahasiswa aktif S1 Reguler Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia tahun ajaran 2025/2026. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 305 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik convenience sampling dan mengisi kuesioner daring pada April 2026. Pengetahuan mengenai kekerasan seksual diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang dikembangkan peneliti, sedangkan rape myth acceptance diukur menggunakan Updated Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (uIRMA) versi 22 item dengan rentang skor teoretis 22-110. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, rerata, median, dan simpangan baku.. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kekerasan seksual (74,1%). Meskipun demikian, masih ditemukan kesenjangan pengetahuan mengenai marital rape serta pelecehan seksual verbal dan digital. Rerata skor rape myth acceptance sebesar 43,27 dari rentang skor teoretis 22-110, yang menunjukkan tingkat rape myth acceptance relatif rendah. Dimensi He Didn't Mean To memiliki rerata skor tertinggi, sedangkan dimensi It Wasn't Really Rape memiliki rerata skor terendah. Kesimpulan: Mahasiswa S1 Reguler Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kekerasan seksual dan tingkat rape myth acceptance yang relatif di bawah nilai tengah teoretis (55). Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat bentuk mitos tertentu yang berkaitan dengan minimisasi tanggung jawab pelaku serta kesenjangan pengetahuan mengenai beberapa bentuk kekerasan seksual. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya penguatan edukasi mengenai kekerasan seksual yang secara eksplisit membahas konsep persetujuan (consent), perspektif kekerasan berbasis gender, dan pembongkaran mitos pemerkosaan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi.
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Background: Sexual violence is a major public health issue with significant physical, psychological, social, and reproductive health consequences for survivors. One factor contributing to its persistence is rape myth acceptance (RMA), which refers to beliefs that blame victims, excuse perpetrators, or minimize acts of sexual violence. Research examining RMA among public health students in Indonesia remains limited, despite their future role in health promotion, prevention, and education related to sexual violence. Objective: To describe knowledge of sexual violence and the level of rape myth acceptance among undergraduate students of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, in the 2025/2026 academic year. Methods: A descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 305 respondents recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected using an online questionnaire in April 2026. Knowledge of sexual violence was assessed using a researcher-developed questionnaire, while rape myth acceptance was measured using the 22-item Updated Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (uIRMA), with a theoretical score range of 22 to 110. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequency distributions, means, medians, and standard deviations. Results: Most respondents demonstrated good knowledge of sexual violence (74.1%). However, gaps in understanding remained regarding marital rape and verbal and digital sexual harassment. The mean RMA score was 43.27 out of a theoretical range of 22 to 110, indicating a relatively low level of rape myth acceptance. The highest mean score was observed in the He Didn't Mean To dimension, whereas the lowest was found in the It Wasn't Really Rape dimension. Conclusion: Undergraduate students of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia demonstrated good knowledge of sexual violence and a relatively low level of rape myth acceptance. Nevertheless, misconceptions related to minimizing perpetrator responsibility and gaps in understanding certain forms of sexual violence remain. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening university-based education that explicitly addresses consent, gender-based violence, and the deconstruction of rape myths.
S-12465
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Heri Sarwo Endah; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Dyah Pratiwi
Abstrak:
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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) merupakan salah satu infeksi menular seksual yang paling umum di dunia dan menjadi penyebab utama kanker serviks pada perempuan. Meskipun tingkat pengetahuan tentang HPV telah meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, persepsi risiko terhadap infeksi HPV di kalangan mahasiswi, khususnya mahasiswi kesehatan masyarakat, masih belum sepenuhnya dipahami. Mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI) kelas ekstensi memiliki karakteristik demografis dan latar belakang pendidikan yang unik, yang dapat memengaruhi bagaimana mereka memersepsikan risiko infeksi HPV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi risiko HPV pada mahasiswi FKM UI kelas ekstensi, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi persepsi tersebut, serta menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi risiko HPV. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan kuesioner terstruktur, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik dan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswi memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang HPV dan kanker serviks, namun persepsi risiko pribadi terhadap infeksi HPV masih cenderung rendah. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi persepsi risiko meliputi tingkat pengetahuan tentang HPV, paparan informasi kesehatan, pengalaman pribadi atau keluarga terkait penyakit HPV, serta norma sosial dan budaya mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi empiris bagi pengembangan program promosi kesehatan yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran tentang risiko HPV di kalangan mahasiswi, khususnya melalui pendekatan edukasi yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik populasi sasaran.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide and the leading cause of cervical cancer in women. Although knowledge about HPV has increased in recent years, risk perception of HPV infection among female students, particularly public health students, remains not fully understood. Female students in the extension class at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI) possess unique demographic characteristics and educational backgrounds that may influence how they perceive the risk of HPV infection. This study aims to explore HPV risk perception among female extension class students at FKM UI, identify factors influencing such perception, and analyze the relationship between knowledge levels and HPV risk perception. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and structured questionnaires, then analyzed using thematic analysis and descriptive statistics. The findings indicate that most female students possess good knowledge about HPV and cervical cancer, yet personal risk perception of HPV infection remains relatively low. Factors influencing risk perception include knowledge levels about HPV, exposure to health information, personal or family experiences related to HPV-related diseases, and social and cultural norms regarding reproductive health. This study provides empirical contributions to the development of more effective health promotion programs in increasing awareness about HPV risk among female students, particularly through educational approaches tailored to the characteristics of the target population
S-12166
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nelasari; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati, Rina A Anggorodi; Penguji: Luknis Sabri, Bagus Satriya Budi, Tini Setiawan
T-2760
Depok : FKM-UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Atfiana Nur Afifah; Pembimbing: Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar; Penguji: Sudijanto Kamso, Milla Herdayati, Wahyuni Khaulah, Eti Rohati
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penuaan berhasil dan pengembangan model pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi komprehensif bagi pra lansia di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mempunyai manfaat untuk mendukung penuaan yang berhasil dan mempromosikan perlunya kesehatan reproduksi yang komprehensif untuk pra lansia. Penuaan berhasil diukur dengan tiga kriteria yaitu fungsi fisik, kapasitas kognitif, dan kesehatan mental. Pra lansia dikategorikan sebagai penuaan berhasil jika memenuhi tiga kriteria tersebut. Studi Mix-Method dengan pendekatan explanatory sequential. Data kuantitatif menggunakan cross sectional yang bersumber dari Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) ke-4 pada tahun 2007 dan IFLS ke-5 tahun 2014 untuk melihat perubahan selama 7 tahun. Sampel yang diambil pada IFLS 4 sebanyak 4011 pra lansia dan IFLS 5 sebanyak 1865 lansia. Sedangkan, data kualitatif berasal dari wawancara mendalam pada dua informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara fungsi fisik dengan penuaan berhasil nilai p 0,046 dan OR 0,116 (CI95%0,0014-0,967), kapasitas kognitif berpengaruh terhadap penuaan berhasil dengan nilai p 0,0005 dan nilai OR 1,540 (CI 95%1,351-1,756), dan kesehatan mental juga berpengaruh pada penuaan berhasil dengan nilai p 0,015 serta OR 0,070 (CI95%0,004-1,125). Proporsi penuaan berhasil pada IFLS 5 tahun 2014 yaitu 95,1% lebih besar dibanding IFLS 4 tahun 2007 yaitu 85,8%. Sehingga, penuaan yang berhasil paling banyak ditemukan pada lansia. Data kualitatif merekomendasikan dalam pengembangan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi yang komprehensif bagi pra lansia diperlukan upaya promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif. Oleh karena itu penting bagi pra lansia untuk difasilitasi akses ke pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi komprehensif dengan memaksimalkan pelayanan home care, pemanfaatan posyandu lansia, dan mempersiapkan pra lansia secara holistik
The aim of this research is to study the factors that influence aging successfully and develop a model of supported health care for pre-elderly in Indonesia. This research has the benefit of supporting successful aging and supporting the need for well-supported health for pre-elderly. Aging is successfully measured by three criteria, namely physical function, cognitive capacity and mental health. Pre-elderly is categorized as successful aging if it meets these three criteria. Mixed Method Study by asking for sequential explanations. Data using cross sectional, sourced from the 4th Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and the 5th IFLS in 2014 to see changes over the past 7 years. Samples taken in IFLS 4 were 4011 pre-elderly and IFLS 5 were 1865 elderly. Meanwhile, qualitative data from in-depth interviews with two informants. The results showed the relationship between physical function and aging was successful with a p value of 0.046 and OR 0.116 (CI95% 0.0014-0.967), cognitive capacity increased to success with a p value of 0.0005, OR value of 1.540 (95% CI 1.351-1.756) , and mental health also has an effect on successful aging with p values of 0.015, OR 0.070 (CI95% 0.004-1.125). The proportion of successful aging in IFLS 5 in 2014 was 95.1% greater than IFLS 4 in 2007 which was 85.8%. Evidently, successful aging is mostly found in the elderly. Qualitative data is needed in the development of health services aimed at pre-elderly people, promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts are needed. Therefore it is important for elderly to be facilitated access to health services that are supported by maximizing services in nursing homes, the use of elderly posyandu, and holistic preelderly preparation
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The aim of this research is to study the factors that influence aging successfully and develop a model of supported health care for pre-elderly in Indonesia. This research has the benefit of supporting successful aging and supporting the need for well-supported health for pre-elderly. Aging is successfully measured by three criteria, namely physical function, cognitive capacity and mental health. Pre-elderly is categorized as successful aging if it meets these three criteria. Mixed Method Study by asking for sequential explanations. Data using cross sectional, sourced from the 4th Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and the 5th IFLS in 2014 to see changes over the past 7 years. Samples taken in IFLS 4 were 4011 pre-elderly and IFLS 5 were 1865 elderly. Meanwhile, qualitative data from in-depth interviews with two informants. The results showed the relationship between physical function and aging was successful with a p value of 0.046 and OR 0.116 (CI95% 0.0014-0.967), cognitive capacity increased to success with a p value of 0.0005, OR value of 1.540 (95% CI 1.351-1.756) , and mental health also has an effect on successful aging with p values of 0.015, OR 0.070 (CI95% 0.004-1.125). The proportion of successful aging in IFLS 5 in 2014 was 95.1% greater than IFLS 4 in 2007 which was 85.8%. Evidently, successful aging is mostly found in the elderly. Qualitative data is needed in the development of health services aimed at pre-elderly people, promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts are needed. Therefore it is important for elderly to be facilitated access to health services that are supported by maximizing services in nursing homes, the use of elderly posyandu, and holistic preelderly preparation
T-6000
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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