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Status gizi berperan dalam menentukan sukses tidaknya upaya peningkatan sumberdaya manusia. Prevalensi gizi kurang BB/U di Kabupaten Tangerang meningkat dari tahun 2007 sampai 2010 yaitu 7,2% menjadi 9,12%. Tujuan penelitian adalah dianalisisnya hubungan antara perilaku KADARZI, karakteristik keluarga dan balita dengan status gizi balita (12-59 bulan) di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Penilitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekuder hasil survey PSG KADARZI Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Prevalensi balita gizi kurang (termasuk gizi buruk) 17,9%, pendek (termasuk sangat pendek) 32,9%, kurus (termasuk sangat kurus) 11,8%. Variabel yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan status gizi balita BB/U adalah menimbang balita secara teratur, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, menggunakan garam beryodium, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, usia ibu, besar keluarga, dan umur balita. Variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan status gizi PB/U atau TB/U sama dengan BB/U ditambah variabel konsumsi kapsul vitamin A. Berdasarkan indeks BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif, dan pendidikan ibu. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan faktor dominan BB/U adalah pendidikan ibu, PB/U atau TB/U adalah pendidikan ayah. Sedangkan BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif. Perlu adanya pendidikan gizi bagi keluarga.
Nutritional status is one of the important indicator for human resources. From 2007 to 2010, prevalence of undernutrition increased from 7,2% to 9,12%. General objective of this study was to determine the relationship between family nutrition awareness (KADARZI), family and children under five characteristics with nutritional status of children under five (12-59 months) at Tangerang District in 2011. This quantitative study using cross sectional study design. The data were result from family nutrition awareness and nutritional status survey at Tangerang district in 2011. The analysis showed that the prevalence of underweight was found at 17,9%. stunted was found at 32,9%, wasted was found at 11,8%. Chi square test result showed that there was a significant association (p≤0.05) between growth monitoring, exclusive breastfeeding history, the use of iodized salt, father?s level of education, mother?s level of education, mother?s age, number of family members, and child?s age with nutritional status based on BB/U index. PB/U or TB/U index were the same as BB/U but added by vitamin A capsule intake. BB/PB or BB/TB Index were exclusive breastfeeding history and mother's level of education. Multivariate test results showed that mother's level of education is the most dominant factor associated with nutritional status (BB/U). PB/U or TB/U index was father?s level of education. BB/PB or BB/TB index was exclusive breastfeeding history. The following need famiy nutritional education.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran dan hubungan perilaku dan pengetahuan pilar gizi seimbang serta faktor lainnya terhadap status gizi Mahasiswa S1 Reguler Gizi FKM UI. Terdapat 143 responden yang mengikuti penelitian yang merupakan total populasi mahasiswa S1 Reguler Gizi FKM UI 2019 yang berjenis kelamin perempuan angkatan 2016, 2017, dan 2018.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner mandiri, wawacara 2x 24-h food recall, dan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan secara langsung. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019.
Hasil analisis univariat dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proporsi status gizi lebih pada responden sebesar 37,1% dan tidak ada responden yang memenuhi rekomendasi porsi dalam Pedoman Gizi Seimbang. Berdasarkan uji chi square didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara uang saku makan (p value=0,038) dan persepsi citra tubuh (p value=0,001) terhadap status gizi mahasiswa.
Kata kunci: Status gizi lebih, mahasiswa, pilar gizi seimbang, citra tubuh, uang saku makan
Difficulty maternal weight loss after giving birth increases the risk of obesity inchildberaring age women. Breastfeeding is believed to suppport the weight lossbecause of the extra energy expended by mobilized fat deposits during pregnancy.This research is purpose to prove the relationship between breastfeeding andweight loss 6 months postpartum mother. The research design is crossectionalstudy, with 90 respondens. After controlled other factor, there is significantrelationship between breastfeeding and weight loss 6 month postpartum mother(OR 12,39). Other factors associated with 6 months postpartum weight lossmother are energy intake (OR 4,58) physical activity (OR 2,39). The result of thisstudy prove that to loss weight 6 months postpartum mother > 2,5kg, mothershould breastfeed their babies predominantly up to 6 months, consume adequateenergy intake and increasing physical activity.Keyword : breastfeeding, postpartum weight loss.
Kata kunci : Mahasiswa, status gizi, kebiasaan sarapan, asupan zat gizi
Nutritional status is one of many determinants of health status. This research aims to describe the association between breakfast consumption, individual characteristics, energy and nutrient intake, snacking habit, physical activity, sleep duration, and stress of college students in Engineering Faculty Universitas Indonesia. Nutritional status is measured by measuring height and weight. Data about breakfast consumption, individual characteristics, snacking habit, sleep duration, and stress were collected by using self-registered questionnaire. Energy and nutrient intake were collected by conducting interview using semiquantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. Physical activity was measured using Global Physical Activity Questionnaire by conducting interview. This research was quantitative research using cross-sectional study design involving 142 respondents. The sampling technique used systematical simple random. The data were collected during April-May 2015. The data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The result shows that sex (P value=0,015), smoking status (P value=0,008), energy intake (P value=0,000), carbohydrate intake (P value=0,025), and fat intake (P value=0,004) were statistically associated with nutritional status. College students are suggested to eat more healthily and manage their physical activity. The faculty is suggested to support having a collaborative event related to nutrition and health.
Keywords : College students, nutritional status, breakfast consumption, nutrient intake
