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Underweight is a body weight that is too low for a normal healthy child1. Being underweight is still a significant health problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of underweight in Lebak Regency in 2018, reached 18.61%, which is higher than the national prevalence rate (17.7%) and Banten Province (16.22%). 2. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of underweight in children under five in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional design which was carried out by analyzing primary data from the study ?Factors that Related to the Incidence of Helminthiasis in Toddlers in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Sub-disctrict in 2020?. The sample of this study was 208 children aged 24-59 months in Karangkamulyan Village. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was conducted by using SPSS version 22 application. Study results showed that 10.6% of children of Karangkamulyan Village have an incidence of underweight. Also, this study showed that four variables were significantly associated with the age of children (p-value =0,000), history of upper respiratory tract infection (p-value =0,003), protein intake (p-value =0,044), and plant protein (p-value =0,006).
Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak jangka panjang terhadap kesehatan, perkembangan kognitif, dan produktivitas. Kabupaten/kota Pulau Papua masih menunjukkan prevalensi stunting yang tinggi, melebihi rata-rata nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6–59 bulan di 29 kabupaten/kota Pulau Papua menggunakan pendekatan studi ekologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi karakteristik ibu dan anak, asupan makanan, penyakit infeksi, praktik pengasuhan, akses layanan kesehatan, kondisi lingkungan, dan status ekonomi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan beberapa variabel memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan stunting, seperti tinggi badan ibu <150 cm, pendidikan ibu <SMA, keragaman pangan rendah, konsumsi tablet tambah darah <90 tablet, tidak ASI eksklusif, dan sanitasi tidak aman. Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik dalam analisis multivariat. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan berbasis wilayah dan multisektoral yang mempertimbangkan konteks lokal dalam perencanaan intervensi stunting di Pulau Papua.
Kata kunci: stunting, studi ekologi, Pulau Papua, anak balita, faktor risiko
Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem with long-term impacts on health, cognitive development, and productivity. Districts and municipalities in Papua Island continue to show high stunting prevalence rates, exceeding the national average. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with stunting among children aged 6–59 months in 29 districts/municipalities of Papua Island using an ecological study approach. The research utilizes secondary data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI). Data analysis was conducted through univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods using multiple linear regression. The analyzed variables included maternal and child characteristics, food intake, infectious diseases, childcare practices, healthcare access, environmental conditions, and economic status. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between stunting and several factors, such as maternal height <150 cm, education level below senior high school, low dietary diversity, iron tablet consumption <90 tablets, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and unsafe sanitation. However, no statistically significant associations were found in the multivariate analysis. These findings highlight the importance of area-based and multisectoral approaches that take local context into account in planning stunting intervention programs in Papua Island. Keywords: stunting, ecological study, Papua Island, under-five children, risk factors
