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Kanker payudara merupakan salah sam jenis kanker yang teroapat pada wanita dan masih merupakan masalah kesehatan pada wanita, karena selain merupakan salah satu penyakit keganasan kedua terbanyak juga sering menyebabkan kematian. Di Indonesia kanker payudara adalah kanker nomor dua tersering. dan di Rurmah Sakit Kanker Dharmais merupakan angka kunjungan tertinggi setiap tahunnya. Salah satu faktor protektif yang berperan menurunkan risiko kanker payudara pada wenita adalah menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk rnengeta.hui hubungan antara menyusui dengan kanker payudara pada pasien Rumnh Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta yang berkunjung pada periode bulan Mei - Juli 2007. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain kasus kontrol dengan sampel peneiitian wanita melahirkan semua kelompok umur yang menderita kanker dan berkunjung ke poliklinik onkologi Rumah Sakit Kanker Dhannais Jakarta periode bulan Mei - Juli 2007. lumlah sampe1266 orang terdiri dari 127 orang kasus penderita kanker payudara dan 139 orang kontrol penderita kanker lainnya. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara o1eh perawat yang telah diberikan penjelasan mengenai daftar pertanyaa-pertanyaan da1am kuesioner. Data diuji dengan unconditional logistic regressiQu dengan program Stata versi 7,0. Hasil penelitian diperoleh : proporsi responden yang menyusui selama >6 bulan sebesar 75,19 0/0, sisanya 24,81% menyusui selama 0 - 6 bulan; karakteristik responden rata-rata berumur 46,5 tahun, usia m£l1larche 13,5 tahun dan usia saat paritas pertama 25 tahun. Rata-rata jUn1Iah paritas adalah 2,5 kali dan rata~rata jumlah anak yang disusui adalah 2/6 anak. Rata~rata lama menyusui tiap anak adalah 12.04 bulan dan rata~rata lama menyusui sepanjang hidup adalah 32,62 bulan. Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan dosis respon antara lama menyusui dengan risiko kanker payudara yaitu sema"kin lama menyusui sernakin kecil risiko untuk menderita kanker payudara. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan efek protektif lama menyusui tiap anak selaroa>6 bulan terhadap penurunan risiko kanker payudara setelah dikontrol dengan variabel umur, riwayat kanker payudara pada keluarga, usia saat menarche, jumlah paritas dan usia saat paritas pertama dengan (OR Adjusted 0,43; 95% CI : O.24~OJ80;). Efek protektif ini lebih kuat pada wanita postmenopause dibandingkan wanita premenopausal pada responden yang menyusui tiap anaknya selama >6 bulan (OR Adjusted ~ 0,14; 95% CI ; 0,03 ... 0,62) setelah dikendalikan dengan variabel umur, usia saat menopause. jumlah paritas dan usia saat paritas pertama. Disarankan pada wanita yang pemah melahirkan untuk menyusui tiap anaknya >6 bulan untuk menurunkan risiko terkena kanker payudara.
Breast cancer is cancer found in women and poses serious health problem. it rank second as the most frequent cancer and usually fatal. In Indonesia, among other cancers. breast cancer ranks second in frequency and Dharmais Cancer Hospital has highest visit each year. One known protective factor of breast cancer is breastfeeding. The aim of this study is to understand the association between breastfeeding and breast cancer among Dharmais Cancer Hospital patients in May - July 2007 period. The study employs case-control design with sampJes of delivered mothers at all age groups who visit oncology polyclinic Dhannais Cancer Hospital during May - July 2001 period. Total sample was 266 consisted of 127 breast cancer patients and 139 other cancer controls. Primary data were coHected through interview conducted by nurse who had been explained about the questionnaire. Data were tested using unconditional logistic regression using Stata version 1.0. The results shows that proportion of respondents who breastfed between 0--6 months was 75.190/0, 24.81% for breasfed for >6 months; average age of respondent 'WaS 46.5 years. average menarche was 13.5 years. and average first parity age of 25 years. Average parity was 2.5 times and average number of breastfed children was 2.6 children. The average duration of breasfeeding was 12.04 months and average longlife duration of breastfeeding was 32.62 months. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between breastfeeding and breast cancer among those who has average breastfeeding of >6 months after controlled by age, famity cancer history. menarche age, parity, and first parity age with adjusted OR of 0.43 (95% CI : 0.24-0.80). The study also concludes that breasfeeding has stronger protective effect among postmenopausal women with adjusted OR of 0.14 (95% CI : 0,03 - 0,62) after controlled by age, menopause age, parity. and first parity age. It is suggested that every mothers should breastfeed their children at least 7 months to reduce the risk of breast cancer.
In 2022, Indonesia ranked fourth globally in the number of breast cancer deaths. One of the contributing factors to the high mortality rate is comorbidity. This study aims to examine the association between comorbidities and three-year survival of breast cancer patients in Indonesia. A retrospective cohort design was used, involving 896 samples from the 2018–2023 BPJS Kesehatan General Sample Data. Survival curves and probabilities were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, while associations were analyzed using the log-rank test and Hazard Ratios (HR) via Cox regression. The study found that the cumulative survival probability (CSP) at 36 months for the overall sample was 49.9%, with a median survival time of 35,34 months. Breast cancer patients with comorbidities and other comorbid conditions had a higher risk of death within three years (comorbidity CSP = 43.7%; HR = 1.38; 95% CI = 1.01–1.89, other comorbidities CSP = 42.4%; HR = 1.43; 95% CI = 1.01–2.04). No significant differences in survival were found based on metabolic disorders including diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, age at diagnosis, marital status, socioeconomic status, or place of residence. Breast cancer survival in Indonesia remains low, particularly among patients with comorbidities.
Latar belakang. Demam neutropenia merupakan salah satu adverse event yang sering terjadi pasien kanker payudara. Demam neutropenia yang tidak dapat dicegah dan ditangani dengan baik mengakibatkan komplikasi, kematian dan mempengaruhi efektivitas pengobatan. Olehkarena itu perlu diketahui faktor-faktor dominan apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya demam neutropenia agar kejadian demam neutropenia dapat dicegah. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel bebas usia, status performa, penyakit penyerta, jenis kanker payudara, stadium kanker payudara, pemberian kemoterapi sitotoksik, albumin, hemoglobin dengan kejadian demam neutropenia pada pasien kanker payudara di RS Kanker Dharmais Jakarta. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil. Proporsi demam neutropenia adalah 13,67%. Faktor risiko dominan penyebab demam neutropenia adalah variabel status performa pasien PR Crude 3,64 (95% CI 2,07-6,39, p-value 0,001), PR Adjusted 2,16 (95% CI 1,09-4,30, p-value 0,027); diabetes PR Crude 2,30 (95% CI 1,21-4,53; p-value 0,012), PR Adjusted 2,17 (95%CI 1,07-4,41; p-value 0,030); stadium tiga PR Crude 2,28 (95% CI 1,2-5,07; p-value 0,001) PR Adjusted 2,49 (95% CI 1,11-5,60; p-value 0,001), dan stadium empat PR Crude 3,93 (95% CI 1,72-8,97; p-value 0,001) PR Adjusted 3,6 (95% CI 1,45-8,93; p-value 0,001). Kesimpulan. Kejadian demam neutropenia pada pasien kanker payudara menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Upaya pencegahan menggunakan profilaksis G-CSF diperlukan untuk pasien dengan risiko tinggi mengalami demam neutropenia. Penelitian lanjutan terkait konsekuensi demam neutropenia perlu dilakukan. Kata kunci. Demam neutropenia, faktor risiko, kanker payudara, kemoterapi sitotoksis
Background. Febrile neutropenia is one of the adverse events that often occur in breast cancer patients. If it cannot be prevented and treated properly, it increases complications and mortality and decreases the effectiveness of treatment. Therefore, knowing the dominant factors that can affect febrile neutropenia is necessary, and febrile neutropenia can be prevented. Objective. To determine the relationship between independent variables of age, performance status, comorbidities, type of breast cancer, stage of breast cancer, regiment of cytotoxic chemotherapy, albumin, and hemoglobin with the incidence of febrile neutropenia in breast cancer patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta. Method. Observational study with cross-sectional design. Results. The proportion of febrile neutropenia was 13.67%. The dominant risk factors causing febrile neutropenia are patient performance status PR Crude 3,64 (95% CI 2,07-6,39, p-value 0,001), PR Adjusted 2,16 (95% CI 1,09-4,30, p-value 0,027); diabetes PR Crude 2,30 (95% CI 1,21-4,53; p-value 0,012), PR Adjusted 2,17 (95%CI 1,07-4,41; p-value 0,030); stages three of breast cancer PR Crude 2,28 (95% CI 1,2-5,07; p-value 0,001) PR Adjusted 2,49 (95% CI 1,11-5,60; p-value 0,001); stage four of breast cancer PR Crude 3,93 (95% CI 1,72-8,97; p-value 0,001) PR Adjusted 3,6 (95% CI 1,45-8,93; p-value 0,001). Conclusion. The incidence of febrile neutropenia in breast cancer patients showed significant results. Prophylaxis G-CSF is needed for patients at high risk of developing febrile neutropenia. Further research related to the consequences of febrile neutropenia is required. Keywords. Breast cancer, cytotoxic chemotherapy, febrile neutropenia, risk factors
Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) often appears in patients with lung cancer anddeteroriates prognosis of patients with mean survival rate of 6 months. This studyaims to look at the characteristics and survival of lung cancer patients with MPE(stage IIIB or IV) at Dharmais Cancer Hospital Jakarta in 2009-2013. Studydesign was longitudinal cohort with univariate and survival analysis. Sample waslung cancer patients with metastatic MPE based on cytology test or biopsy withcomplete medical record. Results showed average age of patients was 58.73; mostwere male, nonsmoker, and pensioner. Majority of patients had respiratorydisorder, adenocarcinoma cancer type, reached stage IV, and effusion in the rightlung. Approximately 68.5% of patients surviving 6 months after diagnosis andmedian survival were 12.5 months. IEC is needed for community; especiallypopulation with lung cancer risk, to help reducing number of new patients seekingtreatment after cancer reaches advanced stage.Keyword: malignant pleural effusion,characteristics, survival.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan rancangan studi kohort retrospektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengikuti riwayat medis dan billing pasien penderita kanker payudara saat berobat ke Rumah Sakit Darmais pada periode tahun 2011 hingga 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik, survival dan evaluasi ekonomi dengan ICER (incremental cost effectiveness ratio) .
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pasien kanker payudara stadium lanjut lokal di RSK Dharmais yang menerima kemoterapi berbasis taksan memiliki risiko 1,516 kali lebih besar untuk mendapatkan respons klinis positif dibandingkan dengan pasien yang menerima kemoterapi berbasis antrasiklin. (RR adjusted 1,516; 95% CI: 0,601–3,826). Pasien dengan respon klinis yang negatif memiliki risiko kematian 1,7 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien yang menunjukkan respon positif tstelah dikontrol oleh faktor perancu yaitu, jenis histopatologis dan stadium ( ajusted hazard ratio 1,729;95% CI: 1,031–2,902). Pasien kanker payudara stadium lanjut lokal (KPSLL) yang melakukan kemoterapi neadjuvan berbasis antrasiklin memiliki risiko 2 kali lipat lebih besar dibandingkan berbasis taksan untuk mengalami kematian setelah dikontrol oleh faktor perancu yaitu respon klinis, jenis istopatologis, stadium dan Subtipe molekular Luminal (adjusted hazard ratio 2,128 :95%CI:1,097-4,128). Nilai ICER (incremental cost effectiveness ratio) menunjukkan bahwa membutuhkan biaya sebesar Rp 3,1 juta untuk meningkatkan satu unit efektivitas (persentase jumlah pasien dengan respon klinis positif) dengan pemakaian regimen berbasis taksan dibandingkan dengan antrasiklin.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk melakukan Penilaian Teknologi Kesehatan dengan evaluasi ekonomi yang lebih komprehensif, khususnya dalam menilai intervensi kesehatan untuk penyakit kronis seperti kanker. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk lebih mendalami faktor-faktor perancu yang mungkin mempengaruhi hasil, seperti keterlambatan diagnosis dan pengobatan, riwayat terapi sebelumnya, dan status sosial ekonomi
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is the standard treatment for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). Contradictory findings exist regarding the effectiveness of two main types of neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens, anthracycline and taxane, for treating LABC. At RSK Dharmais, anthracycline-based regimens are commonly used for LABC treatment. However, there is a lack of research on the clinical effectiveness and economic evaluation of anthracycline-based and taxane-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens in patients with LABC at RSK Dharmais, Jakarta.
This study aims to assess the clinical effectiveness and economic evaluation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for LABC at RSK Dharmais Jakarta from 2011 to 2016.
This study employed an observational analytic method with a retrospective cohort study design. Data collection was conducted by reviewing the medical records and billing data of breast cancer patients treated at RSK Dharmais during the 2011–2016 period. Logistic regression analysis, survival analysis, and economic evaluation using the Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) were performed.
Kanker payudara merupakan kanker yang paling banyak diderita oleh wanita di dunia, khususnya di Indonesia. Pengobatan yang lama dan berat memiliki dampak psikologis yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Dukungan sosial penting untuk kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi longitudinal dan kualitatif dengan case study. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien kanker payudara yang berobat dan tercatat pada di RS Kanker Dharmais periode bulan Agustus-Desember 2023 yang memenuhi syarat kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian sebanyak 190 pasien. Pengukuran kualitas hidup dengan kuesioner EORTC QLQ 30 dan BR-23 Pengukuran dukungan sosial dengan kuesioner Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Pengumpulan data kualitatif dengan kelompok focus group discussion (FGD) dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi logistik untuk pengukuran data berulang pada data kategorik dengan General Estimation of Equotion (GEE). Dukungan sosial mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara sebesar 3,9 kali (OR=3,9; 95% CI: 3,3-4,6) setelah dikontrol faktor umur dan stadium kanker payudara. Sumber dukungan yang paling berpengaruh yaitu dukungan keluarga (OR=5,2 CI 95% 2,8-7,6) dan tenaga kesehatan (OR=2,0 CI 95% 1,3-3,1). Bentuk dukungan sosial yang paling berpengaruh yaitu dukungan emosional (OR=5,3 CI 95% 3,0-9,0), nyata (OR=3,6 CI 95% 2,5-5,2), dan informasi (OR=2,4 CI 95% 1,4-4,3). Pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap kualitas hidup berdasarkan waktu terdapat penurunan seiring berjalannya waktu. Diharapkan untuk peningkatan dukungan sosial dari keluarga, tanaga Kesehatan dalam bentuk dukungan emosianal, nyata dan informasi. Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais juga diharapkan untuk mengoptimalkan program paliatif dan NAPAK sebagai bentuk dukungan sosial terhadap pasien kanker payudara. Kata Kunci : Kualitas Hidup, Dukungan Sosial, Pasien Kanker Payudara
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting women worldwide, particularly in Indonesia. The lengthy and intensive treatment process often has psychological impacts that affect patients' quality of life. Social support plays a crucial role in improving the quality of life of breast cancer patients. This study aims to analyze the effect of social support on the quality of life of breast cancer patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital. A mixed-methods design was used, combining a quantitative longitudinal approach with a qualitative case study. The sample consisted of 190 breast cancer patients who were treated and registered at Dharmais Cancer Hospital between August and December 2023, and who met the study's inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quality of life was measured using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR-23 questionnaires, while social support was assessed using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Qualitative data were collected through focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using logistic regression for repeated measurements, employing the Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) method for categorical data. The results showed that social support significantly influenced the quality of life of breast cancer patients, increasing the odds by 3.9 times (OR = 3.9; 95% CI: 3.3–4.6) after controlling for age and cancer stage. The most influential sources of support were family (OR = 5.2; 95% CI: 2.8–7.6) and healthcare workers (OR = 2.0; 95% CI: 1.3–3.1). The most impactful forms of support were emotional (OR = 5.3; 95% CI: 3.0–9.0), tangible (OR = 3.6; 95% CI: 2.5–5.2), and informational support (OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.4–4.3). However, the effect of social support on quality of life was found to decrease over time. It is therefore recommended to enhance social supports particularly from family and healthcare professionals through emotional, tangible, and informational forms. Dharmais Cancer Hospital is also expected to optimize its palliative care and NAPAK programs as a structured form of social support for breast cancer patients. Keywords: Quality of Life, Social Support, Breast Cancer Patients
