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People with disabilities are a marginalized group in society, so they are often excluded from the environment. This is a serious problem because of the negative view of disability. Not only people with disabilities who get stigma from society but parents who have children with psychosocial disabilities are also affected. Stigmatization makes families physically and mentally depressed so coping strategies are needed in dealing with stress due to stigma. The purpose of this research is to find out in depth the stigma and coping strategies of the family with family members with psychosocial disabilities. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach which was carried out in May – July 2022 at the SATUNAMA foundation with 12 informants including 6 families with psychosocial disabilities, 4 caregivers, 1 person in charge of the program, and 1 community leader. The results showed that the stigma experienced by the family in the form of feeling failed to be a good family, getting unpleasant treatment such as being scorned by relatives and society, and the stigma felt by the family anticipated related to the future of family members who experienced psychosocial disability schizophrenia. Coping strategies are carried out by families in reducing stress due to the stigma of asking for expert opinions, asking for family help, and worshiping. The results of this research recommend that the Office of Social Affairs can develop programs to reduce stigma and facilitate social rehabilitation for persons with psychosocial disabilities.
Contraception Injection are one of the most widely selected by acceptors, because the high level of effectiveness, according Health Department in 2013, there was only 1% failure of contraception injection. Klinik Keluarga Pisangan Baru Yayasan Kusuma Buana is one of the clinics that have a large coverage of contraceptive injection that 1.142 acceptors choose contraception injection in Klinik Keluarga Pisangan Baru, Yayasan Kusuma Buana. This study conducted to find out about the factors associated with the use of contraception injection in Klinik Keluarga Pisangan Baru Yayasan Kusuma Buana. East Jakarta 2016. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional design method. 100 women which is acceptors KB were involved in this study The results show the proportion that 87% acceptors use contraception injection and 13% acceptors use another method of contraception. The cost shows a significantly positive association with the use of contraceptive injection. (p= 0,005) (POR = 12,444, 95% CI = 2,397 - 64,620
Kata kunci: Stigma terkait HIV, HIV/AIDS, Orang dengan HIV/AIDS
HIV-related stigma is a negative attitude, behavior and perception of PLHIV as a result of general fear which ultimately results in discriminatory actions. Stigmatizing behavior towards PLHIV in Indonesia continues to increase based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2010 and 2018. As a result of the unresolved stigma can lead to the loss of the desire of PLHIV to access health services, which can lead to the possibility of transmission due to ignorance of HIV status and AIDS-related deaths. This study aims to analyze factors related to the behavior of giving stigma to PLHIV by women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia using data on Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The approach is done with cross-sectional study design, as well as analysis with Chi Square test to analyze the relationship between 9 independent variables with the behavior of giving stigma. The sample of the study was 32,184 of 49,627 woman aged 15-49 years old with inclusion criteria of research subjects who had heard about HIV / AIDS and who had complete data according to the variables analyzed. It was found the proportion of stigma-giving behavior among PLHIV by women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia in 2017 was 89.5%. Analyze result shows that there is a relation found between predisposing factors (area of residence, knowledge on HIV/AIDS and behavior towards PLHIV), enabling factors (wealth index) and reinforcing factors (information source of HIV/AIDS) with stigmatizing behavior towards PLHIV. It is hoped that the government can cooperate with HIV/AIDS foundations and organizations to improve promotive and preventive interventions related to HIV/AIDS regarding transmission mechanisms especially throughout rural area in Indonesia and also involve wider community to be able to interact directly with PLHIV.
Key words: HIV-related Stigma, HIV/AIDS, People Living with HIV/AIDS
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) merupakan gangguan perkembangan neurologis yang memengaruhi interaksi sosial, komunikasi dan perilaku seseorang. Penyandang ASD di Indonesia saat ini berkisar 2,4 juta.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi coping terhadap kualitas hidup keluarga. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilakukan di Biro Psikologi BIG, DKJ dengan 4 orang tua yang memiliki anak ASD dan 2 informan kunci yang merupakan tokoh komunitas dan konselor di biro psikologi BIG. Hasil wawancara mendalam menunjukkan tidak semua orang tua memiliki pengetahuan dan penerimaan terhadap kondisi autisme. Sebagian besar keluarga memiliki sumber daya ekonomi yang baik sehingga mampu mengakses layanan terapi dan pendidikan. Sebagian orang tua mendapatkan dukungan keluarga dan komunitas. Seluruh keluarga menggunakan dua strategi coping saat menghadapi situasi sulit. Coping yang berfokus pada masalah terlihat melalui upaya konkrit mencari bantuan profesional dan fokus pada pemecahan masalah seperti konseling, terapi dan menyekolahkan anak di sekolah khusus, sedangkan coping yang berfokus pada emosi terlihat melalui aktivitas berdoa, beribadah, me time atau mencari hiburan. Kualitas hidup keluarga sangat dipengaruhi oleh interaksi antara personal attributes dan stable environment attributes.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a person's social interaction, communication, and behavior. In Indonesia, the prevalence of ASD is estimated at 2.4 million individuals. This study aimed to explore the coping strategies and their impact on the quality of life of families. This qualitative study employed a case study approach conducted at the Psychology Bureau BIG, Jakarta, involving four parents of children with ASD and two key informants (a community leader and a counselor at the Psychology Bureau BIG). In-depth interviews revealed that not all parents knew about the causes of autism; two families had good acceptance of their child's ASD condition, while two others were still in denial. Most families had good economic resources, enabling them to access therapy and education services. Some parents received support from family and community. All families used both problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies when facing difficulties. Problem-focused coping was evident in concrete efforts such as seeking professional help and focusing on problem-solving, including counseling, therapy, and enrolling the child in special schools. Meanwhile, emotion-focused coping was observed through activities like praying, worshiping, self-care activities, or seeking entertainment. The interaction between personal attributes and stable environment attributes significantly influenced the family's quality of life.
